Thermoplastic composite material and formed body

    公开(公告)号:US11203673B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-21

    申请号:US15971718

    申请日:2018-05-04

    Abstract: A thermoplastic composite material comprising, a fiber bundle having a polypropylene emulsion impregnated therein and having a plurality of reinforcing fibers lined up in a predetermined direction, and satisfies the following conditions (1) to (4); and a formed body:
    (1) A void content of the thermoplastic composite material is 3% or less,
    (2) A fiber volume fraction of the thermoplastic composite material is 40% or more and 70% or less,
    (3) A bending strength of a laminated body, in which a plurality of layers of the thermoplastic composite material has been laminated so that the reinforcing fibers would be lined up in one direction, when bent in the fiber-axis direction and measured in conformity to JIS K7074, is 250 MPa or more, and a bending elastic modulus of the laminated body is 90 GPa or more, and (4) A variation coefficient of the bending strength, when measured at N=5 or more and calculated in conformity to JIS K7074, is within 7%.

    CURRENT COLLECTOR, ELECTRODE, SECONDARY CELL, AND CAPACITOR
    5.
    发明申请
    CURRENT COLLECTOR, ELECTRODE, SECONDARY CELL, AND CAPACITOR 有权
    电流收集器,电极,二次电池和电容器

    公开(公告)号:US20150221452A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-06

    申请号:US14414399

    申请日:2013-07-11

    Abstract: Provided are a current collector which has an excellent high-rate property and exerts a sufficient safety function when employed in a secondary battery or a capacitor, as well as an electrode, a secondary battery or a capacitor in which said current collector is employed. According to the invention, a current collector is provided which comprises: metal foil; and a conductive layer with a film thickness of 0.1 μm to 10 μm formed on a surface of said metal foil. Here, said conductive layer includes a conductive material and a binder material. A melting point of said binder material is 80° C. to 150° C. Further, said binder material shows, in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) in a range from room temperature to 200° C., one or more endothermic peaks in the heating-up process. In a case where said binder material shows two or more endothermic peaks, each difference between said peaks is 15° C. or more. Moreover, said binder material shows one or more exothermic peaks in the cooling-down process. In a case where said binder material shows only one exothermic peak, said exothermic peak falls within a range of 50 to 120° C., and a width at half maximum of said exothermic peak is 10° C. or less. On the other hand, in a case where said binder material shows two or more exothermic peaks, a maximum exothermic peak among said exothermic peaks falls within a range of 50 to 120° C., and a width at half maximum of said exothermic peak is 10° C. or less.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种集电器,其具有优异的高速性能并且在二次电池或电容器中使用时具有足够的安全功能,以及其中采用集电器的电极,二次电池或电容器。 根据本发明,提供一种集电器,其包括:金属箔; 以及形成在所述金属箔的表面上的膜厚度为0.1μm至10μm的导电层。 这里,所述导电层包括导电材料和粘合剂材料。 所述粘合剂材料的熔点为80℃至150℃。此外,所述粘合剂材料在差示扫描量热法(DSC)中在室温至200℃的范围内显示出一个或多个吸热峰 加热过程。 在所述粘合剂材料显示两个或更多个吸热峰的情况下,所述峰之间的每个差为15℃或更高。 此外,所述粘合剂材料在冷却过程中显示一个或多个放热峰。 在所述粘合剂材料仅显示一个放热峰的情况下,所述放热峰落在50〜120℃的范围内,所述放热峰的半值宽度为10℃以下。 另一方面,在所述粘合剂材料显示两个以上的放热峰的情况下,所述放热峰中的最大放热峰落在50〜120℃的范围内,所述放热峰的半峰宽度为 10℃以下。

    CURRENT COLLECTOR, ELECTRODE STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL STORAGE DEVICE, AND COMPOSITION FOR CURRENT COLLECTORS
    8.
    发明申请
    CURRENT COLLECTOR, ELECTRODE STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL STORAGE DEVICE, AND COMPOSITION FOR CURRENT COLLECTORS 审中-公开
    电流收集器,电极结构,电气存储器件和电流收集器的组成

    公开(公告)号:US20160322641A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-03

    申请号:US14443623

    申请日:2013-11-15

    Abstract: A current collector having high safety, the current collector being capable of stably maintaining the PTC function even when the temperature further increases after realizing the PTC function when used for the electrode structure of electrical storage devices such as non-aqueous electrolyte batteries, electrical double layer capacitors, and lithium ion capacitors; electrode structures; electrical storage devices; and composition for current collectors, is provided. A current collector 100 including a conductive substrate 103 and a resin layer 105 provided onto at least one side of the conductive substrate 103, is provided. Here, the resin layer 105 is obtained by coating a paste onto the conductive substrate 103, followed by cross-linking. The paste includes polyolefin-based emulsion particles 125, a conductive material 121, and a cross-linker 131. The polyolefin-based emulsion particles 125 include a polyolefin-based resin 129, the both end terminals of the polyolefin-based resin 129 being modified with carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid anhydride.

    Abstract translation: 具有高安全性的集电器,即使当用于诸如非水电解质电池的电存储装置的电极结构时,即使实现PTC功能之后的温度进一步升高,集电器也能够稳定地保持PTC功能,电双层 电容器和锂离子电容器; 电极结构; 蓄电装置; 并提供集电器的组成。 提供了一种集电体100,其包括设置在导电基板103的至少一侧上的导电基板103和树脂层105。 这里,树脂层105是通过在导电性基材103上涂布糊剂,然后进行交联而得到的。 糊状物包括聚烯烃基乳液颗粒125,导电材料121和交联剂131.聚烯烃基乳液颗粒125包括聚烯烃基树脂129,聚烯烃基树脂129的两端末端被改性 与羧酸或羧酸酐反应。

    CURRENT COLLECTOR, ELECTRODE, SECONDARY BATTERY, AND CAPACITOR
    10.
    发明申请
    CURRENT COLLECTOR, ELECTRODE, SECONDARY BATTERY, AND CAPACITOR 审中-公开
    电流收集器,电极,二次电池和电容器

    公开(公告)号:US20150303484A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-22

    申请号:US14443637

    申请日:2013-11-18

    Abstract: A current collector which can realize sufficient safety function even when the cell is deformed by external force or when the internal pressure is increased; and an electrode, a secondary battery, and a capacitor using the current collector; are provided. A current collector, including: a metal foil; and a conductive layer formed on a surface of the metal foil; is provided. Here, regarding the current collector, a temperature-resistance curve of the current collector obtained by sandwiching the current collector in between brass electrodes of 1 cm diameter, the measurement of resistance being performed with conditions of 15N of load between the electrodes and temperature being raised from ambient temperature at a rate of 10° C./min satisfies a relation of R(Ta+5)/R(Ta−5)≧1, R(Ta+5) being resistance at temperature Ta+5° C. and R(Ta−5) being resistance at temperature Ta−5° C., Ta being a temperature higher than a temperature satisfying a relation of (R(T)/R(T−5))>2.0 and first satisfying a relation of (R(T)/R(T−5))

    Abstract translation: 集电器即使在电池由外力变形或内压增加时也能实现充分的安全功能; 以及使用该集电体的电极,二次电池和电容器; 被提供。 集电器,包括:金属箔; 以及形成在所述金属箔的表面上的导电层; 被提供。 这里,关于集电体,通过将集电体夹在1cm直径的黄铜电极之间而获得的集电体的耐温曲线,电阻的测量在电极之间的负载的15N的条件和升温的条件下进行 以环境温度为10℃/分钟,满足R(Ta + 5)/ R(Ta-5)≥1,R(Ta + 5)在Ta + 5℃的温度下的电阻和 R(Ta-5)是在Ta-5℃的温度下的电阻,Ta的温度高于满足(R(T)/ R(T-5))> 2.0的关系的温度, (R(T)/ R(T-5))<2.0。

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