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公开(公告)号：US07807127B1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US11417294
申请日：2006-04-14
IPC分类号： D01F9/12
CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/174 , C01B2202/02 , H01L51/0049 , Y10S977/745 , Y10S977/748
摘要： The present invention relates to a carbon nanotube that contains nitrogen based functional groups (such as nitro, nitroso, N-oxide, oxime, hydroxylamine, diazo, azo, and azide) that are covalently attached to lattice carbons of the carbon nanotube, directly or via a chemical linker. The present invention also relates to methods for the preparation of the carbon nanotube from an amino-functionalized carbon nanotube via an amino oxidation reaction. The synthetic methods of the present invention allow the nitrogen based functional groups to be attached selectively to one of two distinct regions of the carbon nanotube, the ends or the sidewall, and thus enable the synthesis of a carbon nanotube having nitrogen based functional groups substantially concentrated on either the ends or the sidewall of the carbon nanotube.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及碳纳米管，其直接或间接地共价连接到碳纳米管的格子状碳上的氮基官能团（例如硝基，亚硝基，N-氧化物，肟，羟胺，重氮，偶氮和叠氮化物） 通过化学接头。 本发明还涉及通过氨基氧化反应从氨基官能化的碳纳米管制备碳纳米管的方法。 本发明的合成方法允许氮基官能团选择性地连接到碳纳米管，末端或侧壁的两个不同区域中的一个，从而能够合成具有基本上浓度的基于氮的官能团的碳纳米管 在碳纳米管的两端或侧壁上。
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公开(公告)号：US07794683B1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US11417291
申请日：2006-04-14
IPC分类号： D01F9/12
CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/174 , Y10S977/745 , Y10S977/748
摘要： The present invention relates to methods for the preparation of a carbon nanotube from an amino-functionalized carbon nanotube via an amino oxidation reaction. The carbon nanotube includes nitrogen based functional groups that are covalently attached to lattice carbons of the carbon nanotube, directly or via a chemical linker. The synthetic methods of the present invention allow the nitrogen based functional groups to be attached selectively to one of two distinct regions of the carbon nanotube, and thus enable the synthesis of a carbon nanotube having nitrogen based functional groups substantially concentrated on the ends and/or the sidewall of the carbon nanotube.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过氨基氧化反应由氨基官能化碳纳米管制备碳纳米管的方法。 碳纳米管包括直接或通过化学连接体共价连接到碳纳米管的晶格碳上的氮基官能团。 本发明的合成方法允许氮基官能团选择性地连接到碳纳米管的两个不同区域中的一个，从而能够合成具有基本上浓度在末端和/或 碳纳米管的侧壁。
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公开(公告)号：US07959029B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US11972309
申请日：2008-01-10
IPC分类号： A47G19/22
CPC分类号： B65D43/0212 , B65D47/06 , B65D2543/00046 , B65D2543/00092 , B65D2543/00296 , B65D2543/00537 , B65D2543/00638 , B65D2543/00685 , B65D2543/00731 , B65D2543/00796
摘要： A splash and spill resistant insulating lid for beverage containers comprising an insulated splash and spill barrier integrated into a cup lid combination. This is achieved by creating a barrier and/or labyrinth flow path, which buffers and deflects sloshing liquid. Accidental/incidental release of liquid is minimized and/or prevented while allowing the normal flow of liquid for drinking. These features of the SSRIL further create an insulating barrier to keep a cup's fluid hotter or cooler for a longer period of time, enhanced by using an appropriate insulating material combined with finite number of transfer holes that are of a specific shape and/or specific location and/or specific orientation to promote the formation of a surface tension film of fluid across the transfer holes, creating additional barriers against the escape and exchange of both fluid and vapor outside the cup.
摘要翻译： 一种用于饮料容器的飞溅和防溅绝缘盖，其包括集成在杯盖组合中的绝缘溅溅和溢流障碍物。 这是通过创建阻挡和/或迷宫流动路径来实现的，其缓冲和偏转晃动的液体。 液体的意外/偶然释放被最小化和/或防止，同时允许正常流动的液体饮用。 SSRIL的这些特征进一步产生了绝缘屏障，以通过使用适当的绝缘材料与有限数量的具有特定形状和/或特定位置的传送孔相结合来增强杯子的流体温度或更长的温度 和/或特定取向以促进在传送孔上形成流体的表面张力膜，产生抵抗杯外的流体和蒸气逸出和交换的附加障碍。
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公开(公告)号：US20120253007A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13355673
申请日：2012-01-23
申请人： Craig Whitaker , Stephanie Caspe
发明人： Craig Whitaker , Stephanie Caspe
IPC分类号： C07K1/113
CPC分类号： C07K7/645
摘要： A method of preparing purified cyclosporin H includes dissolving cyclosporin A in a first organic solvent and heating the first organic solvent in the presence of an acid catalyst; adding a base to the first organic solvent; recrystallizing cyclosporin H in a second solvent; and purifying the recrystallized cyclosporin H via chromatography to obtain purified cyclosporin H, while excluding recrystallizing the cyclosporin H in the presence of ether. In a further aspect, the method includes, after adding the base and before the recrystallizing, mixing the first organic solvent with a solvent more polar than the first organic solvent, separating the first organic solvent, and drying the first organic solvent. Cyclosporin H prepared as described herein was found to be biologically active, unlike that prepared using a previously-described method.
摘要翻译： 制备纯化的环孢菌素H的方法包括将环孢菌素A溶解在第一有机溶剂中并在酸催化剂存在下加热第一有机溶剂; 向第一有机溶剂中加入碱; 在第二溶剂中重结晶环孢菌素H; 并通过色谱法纯化重结晶的环孢菌素H，得到纯化的环孢菌素H，同时排除在醚存在下重结晶环孢菌素H. 另一方面，所述方法包括在添加碱后，在重结晶之前，将第一有机溶剂与比第一有机溶剂更极性的溶剂混合，分离第一有机溶剂，并干燥第一有机溶剂。 发现如本文所述制备的环孢菌素H与使用前述方法制备的不同，发现其具有生物活性。
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公开(公告)号：US07350259B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US11494272
申请日：2006-07-27
CPC分类号： B60S1/3856 , B60S1/3858 , B60S1/3867 , B60S1/387 , B60S1/3877 , B60S1/4003 , B60S1/4016 , B60S1/4074 , B60S1/4087 , B60S2001/382 , B60S2001/4035
摘要： A windshield wiper blade assembly is disclosed which comprises a resilient wiper blade having an axial passage through which a flexible support beam is positioned to provide structure. A universal connector element for connecting the blade assembly to a plurality of different wiper arms crimps onto the blade and support beam assembly approximately midway along the wiper blade in a manner which does not puncture nor interfere with the resilient windshield wiper material, while at the same time preventing the relative axial translation of the support beam within the windshield wiper blade as well as translation between the blade and the connector itself.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种挡风玻璃刮水器组件，其包括具有轴向通道的弹性刮水片，弹性支撑梁通过该轴向通道定位以提供结构。 用于将叶片组件连接到多个不同的刮水器臂的通用连接器元件，其以不会刺穿或不干扰弹性挡风玻璃刮水器材料的方式沿着刮水片大致中途卷曲到叶片和支撑梁组件上，而同时 时间阻止支撑梁在挡风玻璃刮水器叶片内的相对轴向平移以及叶片和连接器本身之间的平移。
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公开(公告)号：US20080148509A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11955690
申请日：2007-12-13
IPC分类号： B60S1/04
CPC分类号： B60S1/40 , B60S1/3806 , B60S1/3856 , B60S1/3863 , B60S1/3867 , B60S1/4003
摘要： A shroud-adapter for attaching a windshield wiper blade/beam assembly to a windshield wiper arm, comprising either a unitary or two-piece shroud-adapter which is detachably attachable to a connector element by snapping means, the connector element being attached to a wiper blade/beam assembly. The connector is of formed steel with crimp tabs bendable to impinge upon the wiper beam, but can be made from plastics or other suitably-engineered polymers or castings known in the field. The shroud-adapter portion can be molded from plastic or suitably-engineered materials or cast from any one of numerous materials. If a separate adapter portion is used in cooperation with the shroud, it can be molded from a plastic or suitably-engineered material, as well, but also can be cast, machined or formed by other appropriate methods. The shroud-adapter is designed to be compatible with many of the popular side pin, J-hook, and European style wiper arms.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将挡风玻璃刮水器叶片/梁组件附接到挡风玻璃刮水器臂的护罩适配器，包括可通过卡扣装置可拆卸地附接到连接器元件的单件或两件式护罩适配器，连接器元件附接到刮水器 叶片/梁组件。 连接器是成形钢，其具有弯曲突片，其可弯曲以撞击擦拭器梁，但是可以由本领域已知的塑料或其它合适的工程聚合物或铸件制成。 护罩适配器部分可以由塑料或适当设计的材料模制，或者从许多材料中的任何一种铸造。 如果与护罩配合使用单独的适配器部分，则它也可以由塑料或适当设计的材料模制，也可以通过其它合适的方法铸造，机加工或形成。 护罩适配器设计为与许多受欢迎的侧销，J型钩和欧式雨刷臂兼容。
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公开(公告)号：US20070022556A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-01
申请号：US11494273
申请日：2006-07-27
申请人： Van Walworth , David Hook , Craig Whitaker , Mark Howell , William McGinn , Joseph Bacarella
发明人： Van Walworth , David Hook , Craig Whitaker , Mark Howell , William McGinn , Joseph Bacarella
CPC分类号： B60S1/381 , B60S1/3808 , B60S1/3877 , B60S1/3879 , B60S1/3889 , B60S2001/382 , B60S2001/3836
摘要： A resilient windshield wiper assembly is disclosed which comprises a resilient wind-deflector portion molded or extruded to provide a receiving hollow for insertion of a support beam. The resilient wind-deflector portion has a feature strategically positioned and structurally effective to prevent the resilient portion from being rotated or twisted around the support beam. The wind deflector is symmetrical with respect to the axial orientation of the support beam. The symmetry allows conversion of the wind force components from lifting forces to normal forces acting to press and/or hold the wiper against the wiper surface even when subjected to side gusts or reverse head-wind forces. The symmetry further provides a strength member acting directly over the top of the wiping lip surface avoiding introducing a twisting force into the support beam.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种弹性挡风玻璃刮水器组件，其包括模制或挤压的弹性挡风板部分，以提供用于插入支撑梁的接收中空部。 弹性导风部分具有策略地定位和结构有效的特征，以防止弹性部分围绕支撑梁旋转或扭转。 挡风板相对于支撑梁的轴向定向是对称的。 对称性允许将风力部件从提升力转换成正常的力，即使在经受侧阵风或反向风向力时，作用于将刮水器压靠和/或保持擦拭器表面。 该对称性还提供了一个强度部件，其直接作用在擦拭唇表面的顶部上，避免了将扭转力引入到支撑梁中。
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公开(公告)号：USD459728S1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US29141728
申请日：2001-05-11
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公开(公告)号：US20080257899A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11972309
申请日：2008-01-10
IPC分类号： B65D47/36
CPC分类号： B65D43/0212 , B65D47/06 , B65D2543/00046 , B65D2543/00092 , B65D2543/00296 , B65D2543/00537 , B65D2543/00638 , B65D2543/00685 , B65D2543/00731 , B65D2543/00796
摘要： A splash and spill resistant insulating lid for beverage containers comprising an insulated splash and spill barrier integrated into a cup lid combination. This is achieved by creating a barrier and/or labyrinth flow path, which buffers and deflects sloshing liquid. Accidental/incidental release of liquid is minimized and/or prevented while allowing the normal flow of liquid for drinking. These features of the SSRIL further create an insulating barrier to keep a cup's fluid hotter or cooler for a longer period of time, enhanced by using an appropriate insulating material combined with finite number of transfer holes that are of a specific shape and/or specific location and/or specific orientation to promote the formation of a surface tension film of fluid across the transfer holes, creating additional barriers against the escape and exchange of both fluid and vapor outside the cup.
摘要翻译： 一种用于饮料容器的飞溅和防溅绝缘盖，其包括集成在杯盖组合中的绝缘溅溅和溢流障碍物。 这是通过创建阻挡和/或迷宫流动路径来实现的，其缓冲和偏转晃动的液体。 液体的意外/偶然释放被最小化和/或防止，同时允许正常流动的液体饮用。 SSRIL的这些特征进一步产生了绝缘屏障，以通过使用适当的绝缘材料与有限数量的具有特定形状和/或特定位置的传送孔相结合来增强杯子的流体温度或更长的温度 和/或特定取向以促进在传送孔上形成流体的表面张力膜，产生抵抗杯外的流体和蒸气逸出和交换的附加障碍。
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公开(公告)号：US20070113366A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11494272
申请日：2006-07-27
申请人： Van Walworth , David Hook , Craig Whitaker , Joseph Bacarella , George Moser
发明人： Van Walworth , David Hook , Craig Whitaker , Joseph Bacarella , George Moser
CPC分类号： B60S1/3856 , B60S1/3858 , B60S1/3867 , B60S1/387 , B60S1/3877 , B60S1/4003 , B60S1/4016 , B60S1/4074 , B60S1/4087 , B60S2001/382 , B60S2001/4035
摘要： A windshield wiper blade assembly is disclosed which comprises a resilient wiper blade having an axial passage through which a flexible support beam is positioned to provide structure. A universal connector element for connecting the blade assembly to a plurality of different wiper arms crimps onto the blade and support beam assembly approximately midway along the wiper blade in a manner which does not puncture nor interfere with the resilient windshield wiper material, while at the same time preventing the relative axial translation of the support beam within the windshield wiper blade as well as translation between the blade and the connector itself.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种挡风玻璃刮水器组件，其包括具有轴向通道的弹性刮水片，弹性支撑梁通过该轴向通道定位以提供结构。 用于将叶片组件连接到多个不同的刮水器臂的通用连接器元件，其以不会刺穿或不与弹性挡风玻璃刮水器材料相干扰的方式沿着刮水片大致中途卷绕到叶片和支撑梁组件上，而同时 时间阻止支撑梁在挡风玻璃刮水器叶片内的相对轴向平移以及叶片和连接器本身之间的平移。
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