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    Method for preparing 1,3-dioxane compounds
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing 1,3-dioxane compounds 失效
    1,3-二恶烷化合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US5932747A

    公开(公告)日：1999-08-03

    申请号：US44995

    申请日：1998-03-20

    Applicant: Frank Bauer ,  Manfred Neumann

    Inventor： Frank Bauer ,  Manfred Neumann

    IPC: C07D317/72 ,  C07D319/06 ,  C07D319/08

    CPC classification number: C07D317/72 ,  C07D319/06

    Abstract: A method for preparing 1,3-dioxane compounds of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently of one another, represent hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical; and X.sup.1 and X.sup.2, independently of one another, represent an electronegative groups, which method entails reacting a bis(hydroxymethyl) compound of the formula (II): ##STR2## in which X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 each, independently of one another, are as defined above, with an orthocarboxylic acid ester of the formula R.sup.4 --C(OR.sup.5).sub.3 (III), in which R.sup.4 represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical and R.sup.5 represents a hydrocarbon radical, and with an aldehyde or ketone of the formula R.sup.1 --CO--R.sup.2 (IV), in which R and R each, independently of one another, are as defined above.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备式（I）的1,3-二恶烷化合物的方法：其中R1和R2彼此独立地代表氢或烃基; 并且X1和X2彼此独立地表示电负性基团，该方法需要使式（II）的双（羟甲基）化合物反应：其中X1和X2各自彼此独立地如上定义，与 式R 4 -C（OR 5）3（III）的原羧酸酯，其中R 4表示氢或烃基，R 5表示烃基，并且与式R 1 -CO-R 2（IV）的醛或酮 ），其中R和R各自彼此独立地如上所定义。

    Device for filling cigarette tubes
    6.
    发明授权
    Device for filling cigarette tubes 有权
    用于灌装香烟管的装置

    公开(公告)号：US08522791B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-03

    申请号：US13120658

    申请日：2009-07-09

    Applicant: Manfred Neumann

    Inventor： Manfred Neumann

    IPC: A24C5/00 ,  A24C5/18

    CPC classification number: A24C5/425

    Abstract: An apparatus for filling a prefabricated cigarette tube includes a housing, a tobacco chamber with a tobacco holder, and a movable pressing bar configured so as to form tobacco introduced into the tobacco chamber into a tobacco strand. An abutment for an end of the tobacco strand is assigned to the tobacco holder, wherein a first length of the to be formed tobacco strand is adjustable to prefabricated cigarette tubes having different filling-cavity lengths by adjusting a second length of the pressing bar. A slider is configured to be moved relative to the housing so as to fill the prefabricated cigarette tube with the tobacco strand. The tobacco holder is displacably arranged relative to the abutment in a movement direction of the slider by a distance which approximately corresponds to the different filling-cavity lengths.

    Abstract translation: 用于填充预制香烟管的装置包括壳体，具有烟草支架的烟草室和可移动按压杆，所述可动按压杆被构造成形成烟草引入到烟草股中的烟草。 用于烟丝束端的支座被分配给烟草支架，其中待成形烟草股的第一长度可通过调节压杆的第二长度而调节到具有不同填充腔长度的预制香烟管。 滑块构造成相对于壳体移动，以便用烟草线填充预制的香烟管。 烟草支架相对于支座在滑动件的运动方向上可置换地设置大致对应于不同的填充腔长度的距离。

    DEVICE FOR FILLING CIGARETTE TUBES
    7.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR FILLING CIGARETTE TUBES 有权
    填充香烟管的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110192406A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-11

    申请号：US13120658

    申请日：2009-07-09

    Applicant: Manfred Neumann

    Inventor： Manfred Neumann

    IPC: A24C5/18

    CPC classification number: A24C5/425

    Abstract: An apparatus for filling a prefabricated cigarette tube includes a housing, a tobacco chamber with a tobacco holder, and a movable pressing bar configured so as to form tobacco introduced into the tobacco chamber into a tobacco strand. An abutment for an end of the tobacco strand is assigned to the tobacco holder, wherein a first length of the to be formed tobacco strand is adjustable to prefrabicated cigarette tubes having different filling-cavity lengths by adjusting a second length of the pressing bar. A slider is configured to be moved relative to the housing so as to fill the prefabricated cigarette tube with the tobacco strand. The tobacco holder is displacably arranged relative to the abutment in a movement direction of the slider by a distance which approximately corresponds to the different filling-cavity lengths.

    Abstract translation: 用于填充预制香烟管的装置包括壳体，具有烟草支架的烟草室和可移动按压杆，所述可动按压杆被构造成形成烟草引入到烟草股中的烟草。 用于烟丝束端部的支座被分配给烟草支架，其中待成形烟草股线的第一长度可通过调节按压杆的第二长度而调节到具有不同填充腔长度的预先制成的香烟管。 滑块构造成相对于壳体移动，以便用烟草线填充预制的香烟管。 烟草支架相对于支座在滑动件的运动方向上可置换地设置大致对应于不同的填充腔长度的距离。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PLAYBACK OF DIGITAL AUDIO SIGNALS
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PLAYBACK OF DIGITAL AUDIO SIGNALS 有权
    数字音频信号回放的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20100280640A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-04

    申请号：US12725639

    申请日：2010-03-17

    Applicant: Jörg Schrepfer ,  Alexander Mainz ,  Manfred Neumann

    Inventor： Jörg Schrepfer ,  Alexander Mainz ,  Manfred Neumann

    IPC: G06F17/00

    CPC classification number: G11B20/10527 ,  G11B2020/10546 ,  G11B2020/10703 ,  G11B2020/10759 ,  G11B2020/10805 ,  H04L69/28 ,  H04R3/00 ,  H04R2499/13

    Abstract: A method and a device for the playback of digitalized audio signals that are transmitted packet-oriented from a signal source to at least one signal sink, especially a loudspeaker unit, in a motor vehicle by means of an asynchronous bus system. Connected upstream of the signal sink is an audio-signal processing unit demonstrating a data rate converter, which is fed the digitalized audio signals destined for the signal sink from a control unit over a data line by means of a first data interface of the control unit. The control unit has a second data interface for the connection to the asynchronous bus system and for receiving the digitalized audio signals. A data buffer and a controller are arranged within the control unit. A first and second clocking signal provide the clock rates for the first interface and the data rate converter. These clock rates can be changed by a logic unit.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于通过异步总线系统在机动车辆中从信号源向数据包定向发送到数字音频信号的方法和装置，其中至少一个信号宿特别是扬声器单元。 在信号接收器的上游连接的是音频信号处理单元，其演示数据速率转换器，其通过控制单元的第一数据接口通过数据线从控制单元馈送去往信号宿的数字化音频信号 。 控制单元具有用于连接到异步总线系统并用于接收数字化音频信号的第二数据接口。 数据缓冲器和控制器布置在控制单元内。 第一和第二时钟信号为第一接口和数据速率转换器提供时钟速率。 这些时钟速率可以由逻辑单元改变。

    CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR DECARBOXYLATING CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
    10.
    发明申请
    CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR DECARBOXYLATING CARBOXYLIC ACIDS 有权
    用于脱羧羧酸的连续方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080214864A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-04

    申请号：US11961109

    申请日：2007-12-20

    Applicant: Marianne Omeis ,  Guenther Koehler ,  Manfred Neumann ,  Thomas Kuebelbaeck

    Inventor： Marianne Omeis ,  Guenther Koehler ,  Manfred Neumann ,  Thomas Kuebelbaeck

    IPC: C07C205/01

    CPC classification number: C07C209/68 ,  C07C211/09

    Abstract: A continuous process for decarboxylating carboxylic acids proceeds by I.) initially charging a carbonyl compound as a catalyst in a solvent at reaction temperature, to obtain a catalyst solution; II.) metering a carboxylic acid into the catalyst solution as an aqueous solution, aqueous suspension or as a water-comprising solid, to obtain a reaction mixture; and III.) continuously removing a mixture of CO2, solvent, water and a reaction product or mixture of reaction products from the reaction mixture as a vapor.

    Abstract translation: 羧酸脱羧的连续方法由I.）在反应温度下首先将羰基化合物作为催化剂在溶剂中加入，得到催化剂溶液; II。）将羧酸作为水溶液，水性悬浮液或作为含水固体计量到催化剂溶液中，以获得反应混合物; 和III。）作为蒸气连续地从反应混合物中除去CO 2 CO 2，溶剂，水和反应产物或反应产物的混合物的混合物。

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