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    Aqueous oil removal composition containing higher-alkyl pyrrolidone
    3.
    发明授权
    Aqueous oil removal composition containing higher-alkyl pyrrolidone 失效
    含有高级烷基吡咯烷酮的水分除油组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5470508A

    公开(公告)日：1995-11-28

    申请号：US195128

    申请日：1994-02-14

    Applicant: Kolazi S. Narayanan ,  Ratan K. Chaudhuri ,  Robert B. Login ,  Frank Fusiak

    Inventor： Kolazi S. Narayanan ,  Ratan K. Chaudhuri ,  Robert B. Login ,  Frank Fusiak

    IPC: C11D3/28 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C23G1/24 ,  C23G5/036 ,  C11D1/83

    CPC classification number: C23G1/24 ,  C11D3/28 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C23G5/036

    Abstract: A three part cleaning composition uses C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 alkyl substituted lactam as a cleaning agent, an anionic surfactant and water to solubilize and remove oil or grease from hard surfaces. The lactam is provided in a ratio, relative to surfactant of 5-0.1 to 5-3.0, more preferably 5-0.1 to 5-1.0. The composition is surprisingly effective in forming micro-emulsions with the oil or grease and maintaining the emulsions for ease in disposal. Using an aqueous solution including C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 alkyl substituted lactam provides a low volatility, non-flammable degreasing solution, which is highly effective and biodegradable.

    Abstract translation: 三部分清洁组合物使用C6-C20烷基取代的内酰胺作为清洁剂，阴离子表面活性剂和水以从硬表面溶解和除去油或油脂。 以相对于表面活性剂为5-0.1至5-3.0，更优选5-0.1至5-1.0的比例提供内酰胺。 组合物在用油或油脂形成微乳液方面令人惊奇地有效，并且保持乳液以便于处理。 使用包含C 6 -C 20烷基取代的内酰胺的水溶液提供低挥发性，不易燃的脱脂溶液，其是高度有效和可生物降解的。

    Hardwood floor cleaner composition
    4.
    发明授权
    Hardwood floor cleaner composition 失效
    硬木地板清洁剂组成

    公开(公告)号：US5409639A

    公开(公告)日：1995-04-25

    申请号：US82315

    申请日：1993-06-25

    Applicant: Frank Fusiak ,  Kolazi S. Narayanan

    Inventor： Frank Fusiak ,  Kolazi S. Narayanan

    IPC: C11D3/32 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C11D3/28 ,  C11D1/14

    CPC classification number: C11D3/28 ,  C11D1/143 ,  C11D1/146 ,  C11D1/22 ,  C11D17/0021 ,  C11D3/3765 ,  C11D3/3776

    Abstract: A hardwood floor cleaner composition is provided which is non-tacky, and cleans and shines in one-step, is free of silicones, does not dull the wood surface. The composition comprises (a) about 0.1-5%, preferably 0.2-2%, of a C.sub.6 -C.sub.24 alkyl pyrrolidone, preferably N-octyl-pyrrolidone; (b) about 0.1-5%, preferably 0.2-1%, of an anionic or nonionic surfactant, preferably sodium dodecyl sulfate; (c) about 1-5%, preferably 2-4%, of a shine booster, preferably a vinylpyrrolidone copolymer, such as vinylpyrrolidone-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (Gafquat.RTM. 755-N - ISP); and (d) about 0.5-2%, preferably 0.8-1.5%, of a film-former, for example, an acrylic emulsion, preferably Esi-Cryl.RTM. 405 (Emulsion Systems Inc.), which is 2-methyl-2-propenoic acid, copolymer with ethyl-2-propenoate, methyl-2-methyl propenoate and 2-propenoic acid, and (e) about 85-95%, preferably 88-93%, of water, or an alcohol, or mixtures thereof, by weight of the composition. A concentrate and an aqueous microemulsion of the composition of the invention also is provided herein.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种不粘性的硬木地板清洁剂组合物，并且一步一步地清洁和发光，不含有机硅，不会使木材表面变钝。 组合物包含（a）约0.1-5％，优选0.2-2％的C 6 -C 24烷基吡咯烷酮，优选N-辛基 - 吡咯烷酮; （b）约0.1-5％，优选0.2-1％的阴离子或非离子表面活性剂，优选十二烷基硫酸钠; （c）约1-5％，优选2-4％的光亮助剂，优选乙烯基吡咯烷酮共聚物，例如乙烯基吡咯烷酮 - 二甲基氨基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯（Gafquat TM 755-N-ISP）; 和（d）约0.5-2％，优选0.8-1.5％的成膜剂，例如丙烯酸乳液，优选Esi-Cryly TM 405（Emulsion Systems Inc.），其是2-甲基-2- 丙烯酸，与2-丙烯酸乙酯的共聚物，丙烯酸甲酯-2-甲酯和2-丙烯酸，和（e）约85-95％，优选88-93％的水或醇或其混合物， 的组合物。 本发明还提供了本发明组合物的浓缩物和水性微乳液。

    Non-flammable, pseudo-plastic deicing composition
    5.
    发明授权
    Non-flammable, pseudo-plastic deicing composition 失效
    不可燃，假塑料除冰组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5268116A

    公开(公告)日：1993-12-07

    申请号：US52872

    申请日：1993-04-26

    Applicant: Frank Fusiak ,  Ki-Ho Chung ,  Thomas C. Bohrer

    Inventor： Frank Fusiak ,  Ki-Ho Chung ,  Thomas C. Bohrer

    IPC: C09K3/18

    CPC classification number: C09K3/18

    Abstract: This invention relates to a glycol based anti-icing fluid containing between about 0.05 and about 2 wt. % of 1.5 to 5% crosslinked maleic anhydride/methyl vinyl ether copolymer and between about 0.01 and about 2 wt. % base to provide a pH of from about 6.5 to about 10.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有约0.05至约2重量％的二醇基防冰流体。 ％为1.5至5％的交联马来酸酐/甲基乙烯基醚共聚物和约0.01至约2wt。 ％碱以提供约6.5至约10的pH。

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