摘要:
3-Acryloyloxypropylalkoxysilanes of formula I:CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(R)C(O)O(CH.sub.2).sub.3 Si(R.sup.1).sub.a (OR.sup.2).sub.3-a (I)are prepared by reacting a hydridosilane of formula II:HSi(R.sup.1).sub.a (OR.sup.2).sub.3-a (II)with an allyl ester of formula III:CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(R)C(O)OCH.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 (III),where R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl groups or phenyl groups, and a is 0, 1 or 2, in the presence of a platinum catalyst.
摘要:
Alkylhydrogenchlorosilanes of formula I:R.sub.x HSiCl.sub.y (I)wherein R are identical or different alkyl radicals, x is 1 or 2 and y is 1 or 2 and the sum of x and y is equal to 3, are prepared by comproportionating alkylchlorosilanes of formula II:R.sub.a SiCl.sub.n (II)wherein R denotes identical or different alkyl radicals, a is 1 or 2 and n is 2 or 3 and the sum of a and n is equal to 4 with hydrogenchlorosilanes of formula III:R.sub.b H.sub.c SiCl.sub.4-b-c (III)wherein R denotes identical or different alkyl radicals, b is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and c is 1, 2, 3 or 4 and the sum of b and c is equal to or smaller than 4, in the presence of a catalyst saturated with a hydrogen halide.
摘要:
3-Halo- and pseudohalo-alkylsilane esters are prepared by reacting an allyl X compound or a compound containing an allyl X structure with a hydridosilane ester in the presence of an iridium catalyst prepared under specific conditions and/or the reaction medium containing a 0.01-100 mol % excess of the allyl X compound or compound containing the allyl X unit relative to the amount of hydridosilane ester reactant.
摘要:
Hydrogenalkoxysilanes are prepared by direct reaction of finely divided metallic silicon with alcohols in the presence of copper-containing catalysts in a heat-transfer oil comprising tritoluenes, tetratoluenes or mixtures thereof at from 100.degree. to 350.degree. C.
摘要:
Aminopropylalkoxysilanes of formula (I):R.sup.2 R.sup.3 NCH.sub.2 CHR.sup.4 CH.sub.2 Si(OR).sub.3-n (R.sup.1).sub.n(I)are prepared by reacting hydrogensilanes of formula (II):HSi(OR).sub.3n (R.sup.1).sub.n (II)with an amine of formula (III):R.sup.2 R.sup.3 NCH.sub.2 CR.sup.4 .dbd.CH.sub.2 (III),where R and R.sup.1 are alkyl radicals having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and n is equal to 0, 1 or 2 andR.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are hydrogen, alkyl radicals having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, .omega.-alkenyl radicals having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms or combinations thereof, andR.sup.4 is hydrogen or an alkyl radical having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, in the presence of a shaped polymeric rhodium complex catalyst containing organosiloxanemonophenylphosphine ligands.
摘要:
Water-based organopolysiloxane-containing compositions which are essentially free from organic solvents, have a flashpoint above 80.degree. C., and essentially liberate no alcohols by hydrolysis on dilution with water are obtainable by mixing water-soluble aminoalkylalkoxysilanes with alkyltrialkoxysilanes and/or dialkyldialkoxysilanes and/or mixtures of alkyltrialkoxysilanes and dialkyldialkoxysilanes which are not water-soluble, adding water to the mixture, adjusting the pH of the reaction mixture to a value of between 1 and 8 and removing any alcohol already present and/or formed during the reaction. Such compositions are especially useful for hydrophobicizing the surface of building materials such as brick, concrete, lime sand brick, and mortar.
摘要:
Cyclic silane esters and solvolysis products thereof and processes for making these materials. The cyclic silanes and their solvolysis products are useful as adhesives, crosslinking agents and reagents for modifying polymers containing ester groups.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing low-chloride or chloride-free aminofunctional organosilanes by reacting chlorofunctional organosilanes with organic amines or ammonia and separating off the organic hydrochlorides or ammonium chloride thus formed, wherein further amounts of organic hydrochlorides or ammonium chloride present are reacted by addition of metal alkoxides dissolved in alcohols and the metal chlorides formed are separated off, and also to aminofunctional organosilanes prepared thereby.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing amino-functional organosilanes which are low in chlorofunctional organosilanes or essentially free of chlorofunctional organosilanes, by reacting chloro-functional organosilanes with organic amines or ammonia and separating off the organic ammonium chlorides and/or the ammonium chloride thus formed, wherein the small amounts of chloro-functional organosilanes which have not reacted with ammonia or alkylamines are reacted by addition of at least one metal alkoxide in a reaction downstream of the aminosilane synthesis.
摘要:
A method for the cleavage of organosiloxanes with chlorosilanes in the presence of ferric chloride and hydrogen chloride as catalysts resulting in chloroalkyl silanes or chloroaryl silanes, and organosiloxanes, which are characterized by one or more --O--Si--R.sub.3 groups, (R.dbd.alkyl or aryl), which are directly bound to a silicon atom which in turn is bound either to the same grouping or to an alkyl or aryl moiety.