Methods of making different additive-containing filaments
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods of making different additive-containing filaments 失效
    制备不同添加剂的细丝的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5833893A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-10

    申请号:US811061

    申请日:1997-03-03

    摘要: Methods of continuously producing sequential lengths of different additive-containing melt-spun filaments include continuously supplying a melt-spinnable polymeric host material to orifices of a spinneret and controllably dosing at least one dispersible additive concentrate system containing a pigment in a liquid nonaqueous polymeric carrier to the melt flow of polymeric host material upstream of the spinneret orifices. In such a manner, a first polymeric mixture of the dispersible additive concentrate system and the polymeric host material is obtained which achieves an additive attribute. During a first time interval, the first mixture is extruded through the spinneret orifices; and thereafter, during a second subsequent time interval, the dosing of the at least one dispersible additive is changed so as to form a second mixture having a second additive attribute different from the first additive attribute while continuously supplying the melt flow of polymeric host material to the spinneret orifices. The melt-spun filaments will thus have a first length corresponding to the first additive attribute of the first mixture and a second subsequent length corresponding to the second additive attribute of the second mixture. The methods and additives employed most preferably achieve Hunter Green Purge Values of between about 0.10 to about 1.40 sec/cm.sup.3.

    摘要翻译: 连续生产不同添加剂的熔纺丝的连续长度的方法包括将熔融可纺的聚合物主体材料连续地供应到喷丝头的孔口,并可控制地将至少一种含有颜料的可分散的添加剂浓缩物系统加入到液体非水性聚合物载体中 聚合物主体材料在喷丝孔口上游的熔体流动。 以这种方式,获得可分散的添加剂浓缩物体系和聚合物主体材料的第一聚合物混合物,其实现添加剂属性。 在第一时间间隔期间,第一混合物通过喷丝孔被挤出; 此后,在随后的第二时间间隔期间,改变至少一种可分散添加剂的计量,以便形成具有不同于第一添加剂属性的第二添加剂属性的第二混合物,同时连续地将聚合物主体材料的熔体流动提供给 喷丝孔。 因此,熔纺丝将具有对应于第一混合物的第一添加剂属性的第一长度和对应于第二混合物的第二添加剂属性的第二后续长度。 所采用的方法和添加剂最优选达到约0.10至约1.40秒/ cm3之间的猎人绿色清洗值。

    Process of preparing polyester yarn
    6.
    发明授权
    Process of preparing polyester yarn 失效
    聚酯纱线的制备工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4970038A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-13

    申请号:US277371

    申请日:1988-11-29

    申请人: Wayne S. Stanko

    发明人: Wayne S. Stanko

    IPC分类号: D01F6/62 D02J1/22

    CPC分类号: D02J1/229 D01F6/62

    摘要: A yarn comprising polyester fibers having an improved balance of properties (tenacity and boiling water shrinkage) is produced within predetermined limits. The polyester yarn is prepared by cold drawing a partially oriented feeder yarn, partially annealing the drawn yarn, and subsequently annealing the partially annealed cold drawn yarn at controlled tensions.

    摘要翻译: 在预定限度内产生具有改善的性能平衡(强度和沸水收缩)的聚酯纤维的纱线。 聚酯纱线通过冷拉部分定向的喂纱纱线,部分退火拉伸纱线,然后在受控的张力下退火部分退火的冷拉丝来制备。

    High shrinkage polyester fibers and method of preparation
    9.
    发明授权
    High shrinkage polyester fibers and method of preparation 失效
    高收缩聚酯纤维及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4826949A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-02

    申请号:US136308

    申请日:1987-12-22

    申请人: Wayne S. Stanko

    发明人: Wayne S. Stanko

    IPC分类号: D01F6/62 C08G63/02

    CPC分类号: D01F6/62

    摘要: High shrinkage polyester fibers having good strength and uniform dyeability are disclosed, along with a method of producing the high shrinkage polyester fibers, by drawing a feeder yarn having a birefringence (.DELTA.n) of at least 0.0175 at ambient temperature and carefully controlled draw ratios.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有良好强度和均匀染色性能的高收缩聚酯纤维,以及通过在环境温度下拉伸双折射(DELTA n)至少为0.0175的喂纱纱线并仔细控制拉伸比来制造高收缩率聚酯纤维的方法。

    Dark dyeing yarn containing polyester fibers and method of preparation
    10.
    发明授权
    Dark dyeing yarn containing polyester fibers and method of preparation 失效
    含有聚酯纤维的深染纱及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4835053A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-30

    申请号:US124707

    申请日:1987-11-24

    申请人: Wayne S. Stanko

    发明人: Wayne S. Stanko

    IPC分类号: D01F6/62 D02J1/22 D02J13/00

    摘要: A yarn comprising polyester fibers having an improved combination of properties including darker dyeing capability, good thermal dimensional stability, and good light stability and dye lightfastness can be prepared by drawing and annealing a feeder yarn having a birefringence (.DELTA.n) of at least 0.0175 at carefully controlled temperatures and draw ratios.

    摘要翻译: 通过对具有至少0.0175的双折射(DELTA n)的供给纱线进行拉伸退火,可以制备具有改进的染色能力更佳组合,良好的热尺寸稳定性和良好的光稳定性和耐染色性的聚酯纤维的纱线 仔细控制温度和拉伸比。