HOSTILE ENVIRONMENT STABLE COMPOSITIONS AND DRILLING AND FRACTURING FLUIDS CONTAINING SAME
    6.
    发明申请
    HOSTILE ENVIRONMENT STABLE COMPOSITIONS AND DRILLING AND FRACTURING FLUIDS CONTAINING SAME 审中-公开
    环境稳定的组合物和钻孔和破碎液

    公开(公告)号:US20130081820A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-04

    申请号:US13249819

    申请日:2011-09-30

    摘要: Foam systems including a surfactant subsystem including one alpha-olefin sulfonic acid or a plurality of alkali metal alpha-olefin sulfonic acid salts and optionally, one ethoxylated alcohol sulfonate or a plurality of ethoxylated alcohol sulfonates, optionally, a pour point depressant subsystem including one glyme or a plurality of glymes and optionally, a corrosion inhibiting subsystem including one corrosion inhibitor or a plurality of corrosion inhibitors, where the system is thermally or heat stable up to 450° F., the system is environmentally benign, the system is capable of producing a foam in an aqueous medium including high amounts of crude oil, the system is efficient at low usage levels and the system is capable of reuse or at least on foam-defoam cycle. Methods for making and using including preparation of the foam systems, drilling, fracturing, completion and producing using the systems in conjunction with a gas.

    摘要翻译: 泡沫体系包括表面活性剂子系统,包括一种α-烯烃磺酸或多种碱金属α-烯烃磺酸盐和任选的一种乙氧基化醇磺酸盐或多种乙氧基化醇磺酸盐,任选地,包含一个甘醇二甲醚的倾点下降剂子系统 或多个甘氨酸盐,以及任选地,包括一种腐蚀抑制剂或多种腐蚀抑制剂的腐蚀抑制子系统,其中系统在高达450°F下热或热稳定,该系统是环境友好的,该系统能够产生 在包含大量原油的水性介质中的泡沫体系,该系统在低使用水平下是有效的,并且该系统能够重新利用或至少在泡沫消泡循环中。 制造和使用的方法包括泡沫体系的制备,钻井,压裂,完井和使用该系统与气体的生产。

    Enhancing delaying in situ gelation of water shutoff systems
    7.
    发明授权
    Enhancing delaying in situ gelation of water shutoff systems 有权
    加强水关闭系统的原位凝胶化延迟

    公开(公告)号:US09464504B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-11

    申请号:US13102053

    申请日:2011-05-06

    摘要: Gel compositions include a high molecular weight water-soluble acrylamide polymer, a crosslinking system capable of crosslinking the polymer, a crosslink delay system and an aqueous solvent. The gel compositions are prepared at the surface and injected into a zone of a formation assessable by a wellbore to form a continuous single-phase gel. The gel compositions may be tailored to a specific formation by predetermining gelation rate, gel strength and/or gel stability to form gels having predetermined properties suitable for the zone.

    摘要翻译: 凝胶组合物包括高分子量水溶性丙烯酰胺聚合物,能够交联聚合物的交联体系,交联延迟体系和水性溶剂。 在表面处制备凝胶组合物,并将其注入到通过井筒评估的地层区域中以形成连续的单相凝胶。 可以通过预先确定凝胶化速率,凝胶强度和/或凝胶稳定性来形成凝胶组合物,以形成具有适合该区域的预定特性的凝胶。

    Apparatus, compositions, and methods of breaking fracturing fluids
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus, compositions, and methods of breaking fracturing fluids 有权
    断裂压裂液的设备,组成和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09012378B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-21

    申请号:US13079081

    申请日:2011-04-04

    摘要: Apparatus and compositions for reducing the viscosity of a gelled fluid is provided. In one embodiment, a viscosity reducing microbe is disposed in a capsule and added to the gelled fluid. The gelled fluid may include a thickening agent adapted to increase its viscosity. Upon release from the capsule, the microbe begins to digest the thickening agent in the gelled fluid and/or releases enzymes that that breakdown the thickening agent.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于降低凝胶流体粘度的装置和组合物。 在一个实施方案中,将降粘微生物置于胶囊中并加入到胶凝液中。 凝胶流体可以包括适于增加其粘度的增稠剂。 当从胶囊释放时,微生物开始消化胶凝液中的增稠剂和/或释放破坏增稠剂的酶。