摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the production of a chlorinated polymer having a chlorine content of from 30 to 70% by weight, which comprises chlorinating a polymer in a chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent, removing the solvent using steam and/or hot water in the presence of at least 1% by weight, based on the chlorinated polymer, of an alkoxylation product of 1 mole of a primary aliphatic alcohol containing at least 8 carbon atoms and at least 1.5 moles of propylene oxide and drying the precipitated chlorinated polymer.
摘要:
New sulphur-containing polyethers based on optionally polymeric thioalkylene oxides and polyalkylene oxides, method for their preparation and their use as breakers for water-in-oil emulsions, in particular, as breakers for crude oil emulsions. The polyethers are of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, independently of each other, represent hydrogen and/or a straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 alkyl group,R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, independently of each other and independently of adjacent ##STR2## groups, represent in each case hydrogen, a straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 alkyl group and/or for --A--O--B, whereA denotes a straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 alkylene group andB denotes a straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 alkylene-OH group or a ##STR3## group with R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 as defined above, n represents an integer from 1 to 100 andm represents an integer from 10 to 2,500.
摘要:
Method for coagulating polymer dispersions with heat sensitizing agents which contain specific urethane groups. These new heat sensitizing agents provide at room temperature stable latices which coagulate completely when heated.
摘要:
This invention relates to heat-sensitive polyurethane dispersions and their use in the preparation of hollow articles by the dipping-process, for coating webs and the production of elastomeric filaments.
摘要:
Polymer membranes metallized by wet chemistry are highly suitable, for example, for the separation of inert, reactive and fermentation gases.The metallization is carried out after activation with noble-metal complex compounds which have at least two functional groups.Preferred metal coatings are those of Cu, Co and Ni.
摘要:
An indoline derivative of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 denotes H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl;R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are identical or different and denote C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl;R.sup.4 -R.sup.9 are identical or different and denote H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl or phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, or R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 connected together to form a further C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 ring, andR.sup.10 denotes H or one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkoxy, C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl, phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and carb-C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy radicals, or halogen atoms. Such indoline derivative is useful as a UV absorber.
摘要:
This invention relates to a magnetic recording carrier in which the magnetic layer and/or the backing layer contains, in addition to the usual additives, radiation hardenable dispersing agents based on ethylenically unsaturated phosphoric acid ester mixtures capable of forming bataine type stuctures and consisting of reaction products of (A) an acrylic acid ester and/or oligo acrylate containing 1 OH group per molecule, (B) a tertiary alkylamine containing 1 OH group per molecule and (C) phosphorus pentoxide, the reaction products having acid numbers below 200.
摘要:
Solid dyestuff formulations having excellent dyebath stability are obtained in an economical manner by mixing a water-insoluble textile dyestuff with a dispersant and a carboxyl-containing copolymer of(a) an .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid,(b) a non-basic ester of an .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, and(c) an unsaturated aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon or acrylonitrile,bead-milling the mixture down to a particle size of, preferably, 1-2.mu., and then spray-drying the ground mixture. If desired the dispersant can also be added during the synthesis of the dyestuff, as a consequence of which early addition the milling process can be dispensed with.
摘要:
Improved process for the production of alkyl sulphonic acid hydroxy alkyl amides by reacting alkyl sulphonic acid chlorides and hydroxy alkyl amines in the presence of acid binding agents wherein aqueous alkali hydroxide solution is used as acid-binding agent, the three components are applied in a substantially stoichiometric ratio, and the reaction is carried out by adding the alkyl sulphonic acid chloride to the hydroxy alkyl amine and adding to the mixture thus obtained the aqueous alkali hydroxide solutions at such a rate that the pH-value of the reaction mixture does not exceed pH 10.