摘要:
This invention relates to heat-sensitive polyurethane dispersions and their use in the preparation of hollow articles by the dipping-process, for coating webs and the production of elastomeric filaments.
摘要:
The invention relates to adhesives based on aqueous dispersions and surface-deactivated isocyanate particles and to latently reactive coatings, films and powders produced from such dispersions. The adhesives are prepared from aqueous compositions containing a) dispersed polymers with isocyanate-reactive groups; b) at least one dispersed surface-deactivated aliphatic solid polyisocyanate with a softening temperature of ≧40° C.; c) one or more compounds of elements from subgroups 5 and 6 of the periodic system of elements, in which the particular element has an oxidation number of at least +4 and, d) optionally further additives and auxiliaries.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a coating composition which is suitable for coating plastics and contains a one- or two-component binder and, as an adhesion promoter, a chemically modified crystalline, chlorine-free polyolefin, which has an average molecular weight of 1,000 to 8,000, a non-uniformity of 1.0 to 6.5 and a content of nitrogen, oxygen, sulphur and/or silicon in the form of chemically incorporated functional groups of 1.5 to 17.5 wt % in total. The present invention also relates to a process for coating plastics using this coating composition and to the resulting coated plastics.
摘要:
Sensor with polycrystalline silicon resistors which are applied to a substrate and are covered with a dielectric passivating layer, characterized by the feature that the resistors are thermally adapted by targeted adjustment of their dopings and by suitable healing, and are balanced by laser trimming.
摘要:
A magnetic flux leakage method and apparatus for inspecting magnetizable test objects such as pipelines are disclosed. Magnetic diodes are connected to give temperature-independent readings of flux leakage and are spaced apart according to the size of the flaws sought to be detected. Groups of diodes are overlapped to provide complete coverage of the area sought to be inspected. Certain of the largest signals received at any one time from the groups of diodes are transmitted to recording means to reduce the number of signals recorded. Diode signals are subtracted from each other to determine relative differences in detected fluxes. For inspecting pipelines, the diodes and magnets are mounted on the apparatus by mounting assemblies which pivot about three axes and the diodes and magnets are urged yieldingly toward the pipeline wall by members formed of open cell foam polyurethane. To aid in locating the flaws along the pipeline, signals from magnetic markers placed along the pipeline are detected and recorded with signals from flaws. This abstract is not to be construed in any way to define or limit the invention set forth below.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an aqueous polyurethane or polyurethane-urea dispersion comprising a polyurethane or a polyurethane polyurea dispersed therein, wherein the polyurethane or polyurethane polyurea comprises terminal carboxyl groups and lateral sulfonate and/or carboxylate groups.
摘要:
Preparations of surface-deactivated solid isocyanates which are dispersed in finely particulate manner, with aqueous isocyanate-reactive polymer dispersions that include a) dispersed polymers having isocyanate-reactive groups, b) dispersed surface-deactivated oligomeric solid polyisocyanates, and c) at least one catalyst, where the catalyst or the totality of catalysts accelerates the reaction of the monomeric polyisocyanates which form by the thermal cleavage of the oligomeric polyisocyanates more strongly than the thermal cleavage itself. The preparations are prepared by mixing aqueous dispersions of at least one isocyanate-reactive polymer with at least one dispersed surface-deactivated oligomreric solid polyisocyanate and at least one catalyst. The preparations can be used in binders, films and powders for bonded joints, or coatings and to make a latently cross-linking adhesive layer. Substrates can be coated with layers obtainable with the above-described preparations.
摘要:
The present invention relates to polyester polyols which have a hydroxyl number of 80 to 250 and are the reaction product ofa) 52 to 60 mole % of a polyol component containingi) 10 to 50 mole % of one or more dihydric aliphatic alcohols having at least two carbon atoms, other than neopentyl glycol,ii) 5 to 40 mole % of one or more trihydric or higher functional aliphatic alcohols having at least 3 carbon atoms,iii) 10 to 40 mole % of one or more cycloaliphatic diols andiv) 10 to 60 mole % of neopentyl glycol, withb) 40 to 48 mole % of a dicarboxylic acid component containingv) 0 to 49.9 mole % of one or more saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids or an anhydrides thereof having at least 2 carbon atoms andvi) 50.1 to 100 mole % of one or more unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof having at least 4 carbon atoms,wherein the percentages of a) and b), i) to iv) and v to vi) add up to 100.The present invention also relates to two-component polyurethane coating compositions containing a polyisocyanate component and a polyhydroxyl component, wherein at least a portion of the polyol component contains the polyester polyols according to the invention and to their use for the production of coatings on plastic moldings.
摘要:
Refrigeration units having internal parts containing a rigid polyurethane foam formed without the use of perhalogenated fluoro-chlorohydrocarbons are produced by applying a coating to the internal walls of the part in which back-foaming will take place, pouring a foam forming reaction mixture into the cavity of the part in which the internal walls have been coated and allowing the foam to form and set. The coating applied to the internal walls of the part in which back foaming is to be carried out is selected from one-component chemically cross-linking lacquers, two-component chemically cross-linking lacquers and lacquers based on aqueous polyurethane dispersions. The foam forming mixture generally includes a polyisocyanate, a polyisocyanate-reactive compound and a blowing agent. The blowing agent must include a partially halogenated hydrocarbon having at least one carbon-hydrogen bond and a boiling point in the range of from about -50.degree. to about 50.degree. C.
摘要:
Phobicity effects of high quality and permanence are obtained on textile materials of the most diverse types if these are finished with combinations ofA) a polymer containing perfluoroalkyl groups andB) a cationically modified polyurethane.The new compositions are also distinguished by a comparatively low content of expensive fluorine compounds.