摘要:
A particulate magnetic recording media wherein the magnetic particles are substantially spherical. The spherical particle shape makes possible a media which is magnetically isotropic, well dispersed and low in noise, and free of magnetically inferior broken particles.
摘要:
A magnetic assembly for detection and authentication of magnetic documents. The magnetic assembly includes a permanent magnet (PM), first and second magnetically soft high permeability pole pieces shaped to form a tapered, variable gap size magnetic circuit with the permanent magnet. The PM is located at a first gap between the first and second pole pieces. A magnetoresistive (MR) sensing element is located at or near the center of a second gap between said first and second pole pieces. The second gap and MR sensing element are proximate a magnetic document to be sensed. An electrical conductor is adjacent to the MR sensing element, but is electrically insulated therefrom.
摘要:
A thin film magnetometer includes first and second thin film magnetoresistive elements and first and second thin film laminated flux collectors. The first magnetoresistive element is located in a gap formed by the flux collectors, and the second magnetoresistive element is subtantially magnetically shielded by the flux collectors, and acts as a thermistor. The magnetoresistive elements are connected in a bridge circuit whereby any signal component due to thermal effects on the magnetoresistive elements is removed from the signal produced by the first magnetoresistive element.
摘要:
A magnetic assembly for detection and authentication of magnetic documents. The magnetic assembly includes a permanent magnet (PM), first and second magnetically soft high permeability pole pieces shaped to form a tapered, variable gap size magnetic circuit with the permanent magnet. The PM is located at a first gap between the first and second pole pieces. A magnetoresistive (MR) sensing element is located at or near the center of a second gap between said first and second pole pieces. The second gap and MR sensing element are proximate a magnetic document to be sensed.
摘要:
In the simplest embodiment of the invention, the apparatus holds the edge of the magnetized film to be measured close to, and above, a linearly biased magnetoresistive (MR) element. Magnetic poles appearing at the magnetic discontinuity at the edge of the film generate a magnetic field which is incident on the MR element, and which results in a measurable change in the element's resistivity. In a preferred embodiment, a pair of MR elements are placed so that they are both linearly biased by a magnet; only one of the MR elements being in close proximity to, and influenced by the magnetic field emanating from the edge of the magnetized film. The second MR element, selected for matched characteristics with the first MR element, is located out of the field of the magnetized film, but still subject to the same temperature environment and field noise as the first MR element. The two MR elements are configured with associated resistors as arms of a Wheatstone bridge so that the common mode fields and thermal drift signals experienced by both MR elements are canceled to the first order, and the output of the bridge is proportional to the change in resistance in the first MR element due only to the field of the magnetized film.
摘要:
A thin film magnetic record/playback head having suitably thin layers of soft, high permeability magnetic material, such as permalloy, electrically insulated from each other by very thin layers of a magnetic material having suitably high resistivity, such as NiZn ferrite. The improved magnetic record/playback head is capable of reading and writing much higher bit densities (up to about 100 kfci) and at much higher frequencies (100 MHz or higher) than prior art devices while remaining fully compatible with existing electronic circuitry.
摘要:
A magnetometer includes a magnetoresistive element and first and second high-permeable laminated flux collectors of height H partially overlapping, respectively, opposing lateral edges of the magnetoresistive element, wherein the flux collectors are separated laterally by a gap of length G which the magnetoresistive element spans. The two laminated flux collector and the magnetoresistive element cooperatively form an open-loop flux-conducting path of total height 2H+G, that is capable of collecting flux of a magnetic field being measured and, in response to the flux collected, developing a magnetometive force across the gap G that is functionally related to the height of the flux collectors.
摘要:
Tracking control apparatus includes a magnetic recording medium (disk or tape) comprising a dedicated servo track having recorded thereon a servo signal having a fixed spatial wavelength, and magnetic playback apparatus comprising a servo tracking head having an elongated tapered transducing gap transverse to the dedicated servo track. The transducing gap has (1) a relatively small magnetic gap length, at a first end of the gap, which is less than the spatial wavelength of the recorded signal, and (2) a relatively large magnetic gap length, at a second opposing end of the gap, which is greater than the spatial wavelength of the recorded servo signal. The servo head is in a desired tracking position when the segment of the tapered gap aligned with the servo track has a magnetic gap length that is equal to the spatial wavelength of the servo signal.
摘要:
A yoke-type magneto-resistive head employs a thin magnetic film structure to bridge a gap in the flux conducting structure of the head and thereby sense magnetic flux. The invention provided means for reducing the magnetic reluctance of the interface between the magnetic film structures and the flux conducting structure of the head, to improve the coupling of magnetic flux from the flux conducting structure to the magnetic film structure and thereby increase the sensitivity of the magneto-resistive head.
摘要:
To lessen thermal noise in a magneto-resistive head employing a slotted magneto-resistive sensing element, the present invention provides for such element to be plated with a highly thermally conductive film (e.g. gold, silver, copper, aluminum, etc.) exclusively in the slotted portion of the element. By restricting such plating to the slotted portion of the sensing element, the film thereon will be precluded from electrically short circuiting the magneto-resistive sensing element . . . while, at the same time, serving as an energy-spreading heat sink.