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    Participant grouping for enhanced interactive experience
    4.
    发明授权
    Participant grouping for enhanced interactive experience 有权
    参与者分组，增强互动体验

    公开(公告)号：US08914373B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-16

    申请号：US13458040

    申请日：2012-04-27

    申请人： Gary King ,  Eric Mazur ,  Brian Lukoff

    发明人： Gary King ,  Eric Mazur ,  Brian Lukoff

    IPC分类号： G06F17/30 ,  G06F7/00 ,  G06F21/41 ,  G06Q10/06

    CPC分类号： G06F17/30598 ,  G06F17/30876 ,  G06F17/30893 ,  G06F17/30896 ,  G06F21/41 ,  G06Q10/06311 ,  H04W4/02 ,  H04W4/023 ,  H04W4/08

    摘要： Representative embodiments of a method for grouping participants in an activity include the steps of: (i) defining a grouping policy; (ii) storing, in a database, participant records that include a participant identifier, a characteristic associated with the participant, and/or an identifier for a participant's handheld device; (iii) defining groupings based on the policy and characteristics of the participants relating to the policy and to the activity; and (iv) communicating the groupings to the handheld devices to establish the groups.

    摘要翻译： 用于分组活动中的参与者的方法的代表性实施例包括以下步骤：（i）定义分组策略; （ii）在数据库中存储包括参与者标识符，与参与者相关联的特征的参与者记录和/或参与者的手持设备的标识符; （iii）根据与政策和活动有关的参与者的政策和特点确定分组; 和（iv）将分组传送到手持设备以建立组。

    CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF PARTICIPANT RESPONSES FOR TEST GENERATION OR TEACHING
    5.
    发明申请
    CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF PARTICIPANT RESPONSES FOR TEST GENERATION OR TEACHING 审中-公开
    用于测试生成或教学的参与者响应的聚类分析

    公开(公告)号：US20130302775A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-14

    申请号：US13871627

    申请日：2013-04-26

    申请人： Gary King ,  Brian Lukoff ,  Eric Mazur

    发明人： Gary King ,  Brian Lukoff ,  Eric Mazur

    IPC分类号： G09B7/00

    CPC分类号： G09B7/00

    摘要： Textual responses to open-ended (i.e., free-response) items provided by participants (e.g., by means of mobile wireless devices) are automatically classified, enabling an instructor to assess the responses in a convenient, organized fashion and adjust instruction accordingly.

    摘要翻译： 由参与者（例如，通过移动无线设备）提供的对开放式（即，自由应答）项目的文本响应被自动分类，使得教练能够以方便且有组织的方式评估响应并相应地调整指令。

    MANAGEMENT OF OFF-TASK TIME IN A PARTICIPATORY ENVIRONMENT
    6.
    发明申请
    MANAGEMENT OF OFF-TASK TIME IN A PARTICIPATORY ENVIRONMENT 有权
    参与式环境中的非工作时间管理

    公开(公告)号：US20130302776A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-14

    申请号：US13871641

    申请日：2013-04-26

    申请人： Gary King ,  Brian Lukoff ,  Eric Mazur

    发明人： Gary King ,  Brian Lukoff ,  Eric Mazur

    IPC分类号： G09B7/02

    CPC分类号： G09B7/02

    摘要： Participatory activity carried out using electronic devices is enhanced by occupying the attention of participants who complete a task before a set completion time. For example, a request or question having an expected response time less than the remaining answer time may be provided to early-finishing participants.

    摘要翻译： 通过在设定的完成时间之前完成任务的参与者的注意力，增强了使用电子设备进行的参与式活动。 例如，具有预期响应时间小于剩余回答时间的请求或问题可以被提供给早期完成的参与者。

    PARTICIPANT GROUPING FOR ENHANCED INTERACTIVE EXPERIENCE
    8.
    发明申请
    PARTICIPANT GROUPING FOR ENHANCED INTERACTIVE EXPERIENCE 有权
    加强互动体验的参与者分组

    公开(公告)号：US20120278324A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-01

    申请号：US13458040

    申请日：2012-04-27

    申请人： Gary King ,  Eric Mazur ,  Brian Lukoff

    发明人： Gary King ,  Eric Mazur ,  Brian Lukoff

    IPC分类号： G06F17/30

    CPC分类号： G06F17/30598 ,  G06F17/30876 ,  G06F17/30893 ,  G06F17/30896 ,  G06F21/41 ,  G06Q10/06311 ,  H04W4/02 ,  H04W4/023 ,  H04W4/08

    摘要： Representative embodiments of a method for grouping participants in an activity include the steps of: (i) defining a grouping policy; (ii) storing, in a database, participant records that include a participant identifier, a characteristic associated with the participant, and/or an identifier for a participant's handheld device; (iii) defining groupings based on the policy and characteristics of the participants relating to the policy and to the activity; and (iv) communicating the groupings to the handheld devices to establish the groups.

    摘要翻译： 用于分组活动中的参与者的方法的代表性实施例包括以下步骤：（i）定义分组策略; （ii）在数据库中存储包括参与者标识符，与参与者相关联的特征的参与者记录和/或参与者的手持设备的标识符; （iii）根据与政策和活动有关的参与者的政策和特点确定分组; 和（iv）将分组传送到手持设备以建立组。

    Nanoparticle separation using coherent anti-stokes Raman scattering
    9.
    发明授权
    Nanoparticle separation using coherent anti-stokes Raman scattering 有权
    使用相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射的纳米粒子分离

    公开(公告)号：US08439201B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-14

    申请号：US12989833

    申请日：2009-05-21

    申请人： Eric Mazur ,  Eric Diebold

    发明人： Eric Mazur ,  Eric Diebold

    IPC分类号： B03B1/00

    CPC分类号： B82B3/0071

    摘要： The invention provides methods and systems for separating particles that exhibit different Raman characteristics. The method can include introducing nanoparticles, on which Raman-active molecules are adsorbed, into a photopolymerizable resin and exposing to excite Raman active vibrational modes of the molecules to generate Raman-shifted radiation suitable for polymerizing the resin such that the Raman-shifted radiation causes selective polymerization of a resin surrounding nanoparticles if the nanoparticles provide a Raman enhancement factor greater than a threshold. In addition, methods for electrically isolating nanoparticles, or selectively removing one type of nanoparticles from collections, are disclosed. These methods rely on generation of blue-shifted anti-Stokes photons to selectively expose portions of a photoresist covering the nanoparticles to those photons. Such exposure can cause a change in the exposed portions (e.g., polymerize or increase solubility to a developing agent), which can be employed to achieve isolation of the nanoparticles or their selective removal.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了分离显示不同拉曼特性的颗粒的方法和系统。 该方法可以包括将其上吸附有拉曼活性分子的纳米颗粒引入可光聚合树脂中并暴露于分子的激发拉曼活性振动模式以产生适于聚合树脂的拉曼偏移辐射，使得拉曼位移辐射导致 如果纳米颗粒提供大于阈值的拉曼增强因子，则围绕纳米颗粒的树脂的选择性聚合。 此外，公开了用于电绝缘纳米颗粒或从集合中选择性地除去一种类型的纳米颗粒的方法。 这些方法依赖于产生蓝移的反斯托克斯光子，以选择性地将覆盖纳米颗粒的光刻胶的部分暴露于那些光子。 这种暴露可导致暴露部分的变化（例如，聚合或增加对显影剂的溶解度），其可用于实现纳米颗粒的分离或其选择性去除。

    Laser-induced structuring of substrate surfaces
    10.
    发明授权
    Laser-induced structuring of substrate surfaces 有权
    激光诱导的衬底表面结构

    公开(公告)号：US08143686B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-27

    申请号：US12906508

    申请日：2010-10-18

    申请人： Eric Mazur ,  Mengyan Shen

    发明人： Eric Mazur ,  Mengyan Shen

    IPC分类号： H01L31/102

    CPC分类号： H01L21/428 ,  B23K26/0624 ,  B23K26/1224 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B23K2101/40 ,  B23K2103/50 ,  H01L21/268 ,  H01L21/3065 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/814 ,  Y10S977/816 ,  Y10S977/824

    摘要： In one aspect, the present invention provides a method of processing a substrate, e.g., a semiconductor substrate, by irradiating a surface of the substrate (or at least a portion of the surface) with a first set of polarized short laser pulses while exposing the surface to a fluid to generate a plurality of structures on the surface, e.g., within a top layer of the surface. Subsequently, the structured surface can be irradiated with another set of polarized short laser pulses having a different polarization than that of the initial set while exposing the structured surface to a fluid, e.g., the same fluid initially utilized to form the structured surface or a different fluid. In many embodiments, the second set of polarized laser pulses cause the surface structures formed by the first set to break up into smaller-sized structures, e.g., nano-sized features such as nano-sized rods.

    摘要翻译： 一方面，本发明提供了一种通过用第一组偏振短激光脉冲照射衬底（或表面的至少一部分）的表面来处理衬底（例如半导体衬底）的方法，同时使 表面到流体，以在表面上产生多个结构，例如在表面的顶层内。 随后，结构化表面可以用另一组偏振短激光脉冲照射，其具有与初始设定不同的偏振，同时将结构化表面暴露于流体，例如最初用于形成结构化表面的相同流体或不同 流体。 在许多实施例中，第二组偏振激光脉冲使由第一组形成的表面结构分解成较小尺寸的结构，例如纳米尺寸特征，例如纳米尺寸的棒。