Optical film topography and thickness measurement
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical film topography and thickness measurement 有权
    光学薄膜形貌和厚度测量

    公开(公告)号:US06999180B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-14

    申请号:US10405528

    申请日:2003-04-02

    IPC分类号: G01B9/02 G01B11/28

    CPC分类号: G01B11/0675 G01B11/2441

    摘要: An apparatus capable of measuring topography and transparent film thickness of a patterned metal-dielectric layer on a substrate without contact with the layer. A broadband interferometer measures an absolute phase of reflection at a plurality of wavelengths from a plurality of locations within a field of view on the metal-dielectric patterned layer on the substrate, and produces reflection phase data. An analyzer receives the reflection phase data and regresses the transparent film thickness and the topography at each of the plurality of locations from the reflection phase data. In this manner, the apparatus is not confused by the phase changes produced in the reflected light by the transparent layers, because the thickness of the transparent layers are determined by using the reflection phase data from multiple wavelengths. Further, the surface topography of the layer, whether it be opaque or transparent is also determinable. Thus, the present invention provides a means by which both transparent layer thickness and topography can be determined on an array surface of transparent and opaque layers, without contacting the surface of the layers.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够测量衬底上图案化的金属 - 电介质层的形貌和透明膜厚度而不与该层接触的装置。 宽带干涉仪测量在基板上的金属 - 电介质图案层上的视场内的多个位置处的多个波长的绝对相位反射,并产生反射相位数据。 分析仪从反射相位数据接收反射相位数据并且在多个位置的每一个处回归透明膜厚度和形貌。 以这种方式,由于通过使用来自多个波长的反射相位数据来确定透明层的厚度,所以该装置不会被由透明层产生的反射光产生的相位变化所困惑。 此外,层的表面形貌,无论是不透明还是透明,也是可以确定的。 因此,本发明提供了一种在透明层和不透明层的阵列表面上可以确定透明层厚度和形貌的手段,而不与层的表面接触。

    Sharing virtual functions in a shared virtual memory between heterogeneous processors of a computing platform
    2.
    发明授权
    Sharing virtual functions in a shared virtual memory between heterogeneous processors of a computing platform 有权
    在计算平台的异构处理器之间共享虚拟内存中的虚拟功能

    公开(公告)号:US08997113B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-31

    申请号:US13000621

    申请日:2010-09-24

    摘要: A computing platform may include heterogeneous processors (e.g., CPU and a GPU) to support sharing of virtual functions between such processors. In one embodiment, a CPU side vtable pointer used to access a shared object from the CPU 110 may be used to determine a GPU vtable if a GPU-side table exists. In other embodiment, a shared non-coherent region, which may not maintain data consistency, may be created within the shared virtual memory. The CPU and the GPU side data stored within the shared non-coherent region may have a same address as seen from the CPU and the GPU side. However, the contents of the CPU-side data may be different from that of GPU-side data as shared virtual memory may not maintain coherency during the run-time. In one embodiment, the vptr may be modified to point to the CPU vtable and GPU vtable stored in the shared virtual memory.

    摘要翻译: 计算平台可以包括异构处理器(例如,CPU和GPU),以支持这些处理器之间的虚拟功能的共享。 在一个实施例中,如果GPU侧表存在,则用于从CPU 110访问共享对象的CPU侧vtable指针可用于确定GPU vtable。 在另一实施例中,可以在共享虚拟存储器内创建可能不维持数据一致性的共享非相干区域。 存储在共享非相干区域内的CP​​U和GPU侧数据可以具有与CPU和GPU侧所见相同的地址。 然而,CPU侧数据的内容可能与GPU侧数据的内容不同,因为共享虚拟存储器可能在运行期间不能维持一致性。 在一个实施例中,可以修改vptr以指向存储在共享虚拟存储器中的CPU vtable和GPU vtable。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SEPARATING IMAGE AND TEXT IN A DOCUMENT
    3.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SEPARATING IMAGE AND TEXT IN A DOCUMENT 有权
    用于分离文档中的图像和文本的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140009772A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-09

    申请号:US13543973

    申请日:2012-07-09

    申请人: Ying Gao

    发明人: Ying Gao

    IPC分类号: G06K9/34 G06K15/02

    CPC分类号: G06K9/38 G06K2209/01

    摘要: The disclosed embodiment relates to system and method for separating background image from foreground text in one or more electronic pages. The one or more electronic pages are compared to check whether the background image in each of the one or more electronic pages are same. If it found that the one or more electronic pages have common background image, the common background image is subtracted from each of the one or more pages. The foreground text from each of the one or more electronic pages is recognized using an OCR. Finally, the recognized foreground text from each of the one or more electronic pages is consolidated in a file. The consolidated file can be printed or send to one or more recipients over an email.

    摘要翻译: 所公开的实施例涉及用于在一个或多个电子页面中将背景图像与前景文本分离的系统和方法。 比较一个或多个电子页面以检查一个或多个电子页面中的每一个中的背景图像是否相同。 如果发现一个或多个电子页面具有共同的背景图像,则从一个或多个页面中的每一个中减去公共背景图像。 使用OCR识别来自一个或多个电子页面中的每一个的前景文本。 最后,将一个或多个电子页面中的每一个的识别的前景文本合并到文件中。 合并文件可以通过电子邮件打印或发送给一个或多个收件人。

    SHARING VIRTUAL MEMORY-BASED MULTI-VERSION DATA BETWEEN THE HETEROGENOUS PROCESSORS OF A COMPUTER PLATFORM
    6.
    发明申请
    SHARING VIRTUAL MEMORY-BASED MULTI-VERSION DATA BETWEEN THE HETEROGENOUS PROCESSORS OF A COMPUTER PLATFORM 有权
    在计算机平台的异构处理器之间共享基于虚拟内存的多版本数据

    公开(公告)号:US20110153957A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-23

    申请号:US12643803

    申请日:2009-12-21

    IPC分类号: G06F12/00 G06F12/16 G06F12/08

    摘要: A computer system may comprise a computer platform and input-output devices. The computer platform may include a plurality of heterogeneous processors comprising a central processing unit (CPU) and a graphics processing unit) GPU and a shared virtual memory supported by a physical private memory space of at least one heterogeneous processor or a physical shared memory shared by the heterogeneous processor. The CPU (producer) may create shared multi-version data and store such shared multi-version data in the physical private memory space or the physical shared memory. The GPU (consumer) may acquire or access the shared multi-version data.

    摘要翻译: 计算机系统可以包括计算机平台和输入 - 输出设备。 计算机平台可以包括多个异构处理器,包括中央处理单元(CPU)和图形处理单元)GPU和由至少一个异构处理器的物理专用存储器空间支持的共享虚拟存储器或由 异构处理器。 CPU(生产者)可以创建共享的多版本数据,并将这种共享的多版本数据存储在物理专用存储空间或物理共享存储器中。 GPU(消费者)可以获取或访问共享的多版本数据。

    Material composition analysis system and method
    7.
    发明授权
    Material composition analysis system and method 有权
    材料成分分析系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07358494B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-15

    申请号:US11153943

    申请日:2005-06-15

    IPC分类号: G01N23/00 G21K7/77

    CPC分类号: G01N23/227

    摘要: The material composition of a thin film formed on a substrate or covered by a cap layer that shares one or more elements with the thin film can be determined by combining characteristic material data, such as characteristic x-ray data, from a material composition analysis tool, such as an electron probe-based x-ray metrology (EPMA) operation, with thickness data and (optionally) possible material phases for the thin film. The thickness data and/or the material phase options can be used to determine, for example, the penetration depth of a probe e-beam of the EPMA tool. Based on the penetration depth and the thin film thickness, the characteristic x-ray data from the EPMA operation can be analyzed to determine the composition (e.g., phase or elemental composition) of the thin film. An EPMA tool can include ellipsometry capabilities for all-in-one thickness and composition determination.

    摘要翻译: 可以通过将材料成分分析工具(诸如特征X射线数据)等特征材料数据组合而形成在基板上或由盖层共享具有薄膜的一个或多个元件的薄膜的材料组成 ,例如基于电子探针的x射线测量(EPMA)操作,具有厚度数据和(可选地)薄膜的可能的材料相。 厚度数据和/或材料相位选项可以用于确定例如EPMA工具的探针电子束的穿透深度。 基于穿透深度和薄膜厚度,可以分析来自EPMA操作的特征X射线数据,以确定薄膜的组成(例如相位或元素组成)。 EPMA工具可以包括用于一体式厚度和成分确定的椭圆测量功能。

    Sharing virtual memory-based multi-version data between the heterogenous processors of a computer platform
    8.
    发明授权
    Sharing virtual memory-based multi-version data between the heterogenous processors of a computer platform 有权
    在计算机平台的异构处理器之间共享基于虚拟内存的多版本数据

    公开(公告)号:US08868848B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-21

    申请号:US12643803

    申请日:2009-12-21

    IPC分类号: G06F12/02

    摘要: A computer system may comprise a computer platform and input-output devices. The computer platform may include a plurality of heterogeneous processors comprising a central processing unit (CPU) and a graphics processing unit (GPU) and a shared virtual memory supported by a physical private memory space of at least one heterogeneous processor or a physical shared memory shared by the heterogeneous processor. The CPU (producer) may create shared multi-version data and store such shared multi-version data in the physical private memory space or the physical shared memory. The GPU (consumer) may acquire or access the shared multi-version data.

    摘要翻译: 计算机系统可以包括计算机平台和输入 - 输出设备。 计算机平台可以包括多个异构处理器,包括中央处理单元(CPU)和图形处理单元(GPU)以及由至少一个异构处理器或物理共享存储器共享的物理专用存储器空间支持的共享虚拟存储器 由异构处理器。 CPU(生产者)可以创建共享的多版本数据,并将这种共享的多版本数据存储在物理专用存储空间或物理共享存储器中。 GPU(消费者)可以获取或访问共享的多版本数据。

    Methods and apparatus for RF handoff in a multi-frequency network
    9.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for RF handoff in a multi-frequency network 有权
    多频网络中RF切换的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08750248B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-10

    申请号:US12396173

    申请日:2009-03-02

    IPC分类号: H04W4/00

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for RF handoff in a multi-frequency network. A method includes generating a handoff table that comprises RF channels of current and neighboring local operations infrastructures (LOIs) carrying the same content as a current RF channel; detecting a handoff event; disqualifying one or more of the RF channels from the handoff table based on disqualification criteria; selecting a selected RF channel from remaining RF channels in the handoff table that have not been disqualified; and performing a handoff from the current RF channel to the selected RF channel. Another method includes detecting a handoff event; identifying a start of a handoff time interval; determining if RSSI measurements are available at the start of the handoff time interval for RF channels carrying desired content; and performing a handoff to a selected RF channel having a greatest RSSI measurement.

    摘要翻译: 多频网络中RF切换的方法和装置。 一种方法包括生成包括携带与当前RF信道相同内容的当前和相邻本地操作基础设施(LOI)的RF信道的切换表; 检测切换事件; 基于取消资格标准,从切换表中取消一个或多个RF频道的资格; 从切换表中的尚未被取消资格的剩余RF信道中选择所选择的RF信道; 以及执行从当前RF信道到所选择的RF信道的切换。 另一种方法包括检测切换事件; 识别切换时间间隔的开始; 确定在携带期望内容的RF信道的切换时间间隔开始时RSSI测量是否可用; 并且对具有最大RSSI测量的所选RF信道执行切换。