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1.发明授权System and method for testing network firewall using fine granularity measurements 有权使用细粒度测量测试网络防火墙的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US09374342B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-21
申请号：US11557751
申请日：2006-11-08
CPC分类号： H04L63/029 , H04L12/2697 , H04L29/06027 , H04L29/06625 , H04L43/50 , H04L65/1006
摘要： A device may verify whether pinholes in a perimeter protection device are open and may determine pinhole opening and closing delays. The method for determining the pinhole opening delay may include sending a stream of packets for passing through the pinhole in the network perimeter protection device. The packets in the stream may be sent at known time intervals. The method may include receiving one or more of the packets in the stream, wherein the received packets passed through the pinhole. The pinhole opening delay may be based on an indication of the position of the first one of the packets received in the stream and the known time intervals. The pinhole closing delay may be based on the number of packets having passed through the pinhole, after sending a session termination message, and the known time intervals.
摘要翻译： 设备可以验证周边保护设备中的针孔是否打开，并且可以确定针孔打开和关闭延迟。 用于确定针孔打开延迟的方法可以包括发送用于通过网络周边保护装置中的针孔的分组流。 流中的分组可以以已知的时间间隔发送。 该方法可以包括接收流中的一个或多个分组，其中所接收的分组通过针孔。 针孔打开延迟可以基于在流中接收的第一个分组的位置和已知的时间间隔的指示。 针孔关闭延迟可以基于通过针孔的分组的数量，在发送会话终止消息之后，以及已知的时间间隔。
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2.发明申请SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TESTING NETWORK FIREWALL USING FINE GRANULARITY MEASUREMENTS 有权使用精细粒度测量来测试网络防火墙的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20070124813A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-31
申请号：US11557751
申请日：2006-11-08
CPC分类号： H04L63/029 , H04L12/2697 , H04L29/06027 , H04L29/06625 , H04L43/50 , H04L65/1006
摘要： A device verifies whether signaled pinholes in a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)-based perimeter protection device are open, calculates a fine granularity pinhole opening delay of the SIP-based perimeter protection device, and calculates a fine granularity pinhole closing delay of the SIP-based perimeter protection device.
摘要翻译： 设备验证基于会话发起协议（SIP）的周边保护设备中信令的针孔是否打开，计算出SIP周边保护设备的精细粒度针孔延迟，并计算出SIP- 基于周边的保护装置。
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公开(公告)号：US08675832B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US11776319
申请日：2007-07-11
申请人： Kundan Singh , Henning Schulzrinne
发明人： Kundan Singh , Henning Schulzrinne
IPC分类号： H04M11/00
CPC分类号： H04M7/006 , H04L51/00 , H04L51/36 , H04M3/5307 , H04M3/5315 , H04M3/53333 , H04M3/53383 , H04M3/537 , H04M7/126 , H04M7/128 , H04M7/1295 , H04M2203/253 , H04M2203/301 , H04M2203/4509 , H04M2203/4536 , H04M2203/4563 , H04M2203/459 , H04M2207/203
摘要： A network telephony system is provided which enables unified messaging services. The system generally includes at least one user agent operatively coupled to a data network and a signalling server operatively coupled to the data network. The user agents are telephony endpoints, such as standalone Internet telephony appliances or personal computers with appropriate telephony software. A messaging server is provided which is operatively coupled to the data network and is responsive to the signaling server. The system also includes a media server which is operatively coupled to the network and includes computer data storage media for storing message files. The media server is responsive to the messaging server and, on occurrence of a message condition, is directly accessible to a calling party to store a message file for subsequent retrieval by a called party.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种实现统一消息传递服务的网络电话系统。 系统通常包括至少一个可操作地耦合到数据网络的用户代理和可操作地耦合到数据网络的信令服务器。 用户代理是电话端点，诸如独立的因特网电话设备或具有适当电话软件的个人计算机。 提供了消息传递服务器，其可操作地耦合到数据网络并且响应于信令服务器。 该系统还包括可操作地耦合到网络的媒体服务器，并且包括用于存储消息文件的计算机数据存储介质。 媒体服务器响应于消息收发服务器，并且在发生消息条件时，主叫方可以直接访问以存储消息文件以供被叫方随后检索。
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公开(公告)号：US10706235B2
公开(公告)日：2020-07-07
申请号：US16179968
申请日：2018-11-04
申请人： Venkatesh Krishnaswamy , Ajita John , David Skiba , Kundan Singh , Shalini Yajnik , Ramanujan Kashi
发明人： Venkatesh Krishnaswamy , Ajita John , David Skiba , Kundan Singh , Shalini Yajnik , Ramanujan Kashi
摘要： A method for generating a rich persistent conversation history from structured and unstructured information using a communication protocol is provided. The method includes (i) receiving media contents associated with conversations from messaging channels, (ii) selecting a set of selected messaging channels from where the media contents are received, (iii) demarcating boundaries in each of the media contents associated with the conversations based on an activity of users, (iv) inserting segmentation demarcations to a first conversation to differentiate the first conversation from a second conversation, (v) determining communication elements for each conversation associated with the segmentation demarcations on each messaging channel, (vi) generating a conversation snippet by linking the communication elements for each messaging channel, (vii) linking conversation snippets to generate a segment associated with the conversation for each messaging channel using lexical and non-lexical features and (viii) generating the rich persistent conversation history by linking segments from the messaging channels.
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公开(公告)号：US20050013280A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10618880
申请日：2003-07-14
申请人： Milind Buddhikot , Adiseshu Hari , Scott Miller , Kundan Singh
发明人： Milind Buddhikot , Adiseshu Hari , Scott Miller , Kundan Singh
CPC分类号： H04W8/26 , H04L29/12358 , H04L29/12396 , H04L61/251 , H04L61/2525 , H04L69/32 , H04W80/04
摘要： A mobile node includes a processor, a network interface, and a storage device having computer program code for execution by the processor. The computer program code includes a network layer for transmitting and receiving packets and an intermediate driver that transmits packets to the network layer and receives packets from the network layer using a virtual internet protocol (IP) address to identify the mobile node. The intermediate driver transmits packets to the network interface and receives packets from the network interface using a routable actual IP address to identify the mobile node. The intermediate driver permits the actual IP address to change when the mobile node moves from a first subnet to a second subnet without a corresponding change in the virtual IP address. A corresponding NAT associates the virtual IP address with a second actual IP address when the NAT is notified that the mobile node is in the second subnet.
摘要翻译： 移动节点包括处理器，网络接口和具有用于由处理器执行的计算机程序代码的存储设备。 计算机程序代码包括用于发送和接收分组的网络层和向网络层发送分组并且使用虚拟因特网协议（IP）地址从网络层接收分组以识别移动节点的中间驱动程序。 中间驱动程序向网络接口发送数据包，并使用可路由的实际IP地址从网络接口接收数据包，以识别移动节点。 当移动节点从第一子网移动到第二子网时，中间驱动器允许实际IP地址改变，而虚拟IP地址中没有相应的改变。 当NAT被通知移动节点在第二子网中时，对应的NAT将虚拟IP地址与第二实际IP地址相关联。
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公开(公告)号：US07266091B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-04
申请号：US10085837
申请日：2002-02-28
申请人： Kundan Singh , Gautam Nair , Henning Schulzrinne
发明人： Kundan Singh , Gautam Nair , Henning Schulzrinne
摘要： A conferencing server is provided for a data network telephony system for facilitating multi-party call conferencing. The conferencing server generally includes a session initiation protocol (SIP) signaling interface and a media conferencing module. The media conferencing module includes a number of selectable media decoders compliant with known media CODEC protocols, such as G.711. A number of media stream queues s are selectively coupled to the media decoders for storing the decoded incoming media streams. A jitter correction processor is provided to compensate for arrival time jitter in the data stored in the media stream queues. A mixer, which receives the jitter corrected data from each of the queues, generates an aggregate conferencing stream of all active participants and generates individual participant conference streams for each active participant in the conference. A number of selectable media encoders are then used to encode the individual participant conference streams in accordance with a media CODEC protocol supported by the respective participant. The encoded participant conference streams are then distributed to the various conference participants via the data network, such as the Internet.
摘要翻译： 为数据网络电话系统提供会议服务器，以便于多方呼叫会议。 会议服务器通常包括会话发起协议（SIP）信令接口和媒体会议模块。 媒体会议模块包括符合已知媒体CODEC协议的多个可选媒体解码器，例如G.711。 多个媒体流队列选择性地耦合到媒体解码器，用于存储解码的传入媒体流。 提供抖动校正处理器来补偿存储在媒体流队列中的数据中的到达时间抖动。 接收来自每个队列的抖动校正数据的混合器生成所有活动参与者的聚合会议流，并为会议中的每个活动参与者生成个体参与者会议流。 然后，使用多个可选的媒体编码器根据由相应参与者支持的媒体编解码器协议对各个参与者会议流进行编码。 编码的参与者会议流然后经由诸如因特网的数据网络分发给各个会议参与者。
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公开(公告)号：US07257201B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US10333352
申请日：2001-08-13
申请人： Kundan Singh , Henning Schulzrinne
发明人： Kundan Singh , Henning Schulzrinne
CPC分类号： H04M7/006 , H04L51/00 , H04L51/36 , H04M3/5307 , H04M3/5315 , H04M3/53333 , H04M3/53383 , H04M3/537 , H04M7/126 , H04M7/128 , H04M7/1295 , H04M2203/253 , H04M2203/301 , H04M2203/4509 , H04M2203/4536 , H04M2203/4563 , H04M2203/459 , H04M2207/203
摘要： A network telephony system is provided which enables unified messaging services. The system generally includes at least one user agent (102,104) operatively coupled to a data network (106) and a signalling server operatively coupled to the data network (106). The user agents (102,104) are telephony endpoints, such as standalone Internet telephony appliances or personal computers with appropriate telephony software. A messaging server (110) is provided which is operatively coupled to the data network (106) and is responsive to the signaling server (108). The system also includes a media server (112A,112B) which is operatively coupled to the network and includes computer data storage media for storing message files. The media server is responsive to the messaging server (110) and, on occurrence of a message condition, is directly accessible to a calling party to store a message file for subsequent retrieval by a called party.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种实现统一消息传递服务的网络电话系统。 系统通常包括至少一个可操作地耦合到数据网络（106）的用户代理（102,104）和可操作地耦合到数据网络（106）的信令服务器。 用户代理（102,104）是电话端点，诸如独立的因特网电话设备或具有适当电话软件的个人计算机。 提供了可操作地耦合到数据网络（106）并响应于信令服务器（108）的消息收发服务器（110）。 该系统还包括媒体服务器（112A，112B），其可操作地耦合到网络并且包括用于存储消息文件的计算机数据存储介质。 媒体服务器响应于消息传送服务器（110），并且在发生消息条件时，主叫方可以直接访问以存储消息文件以供被叫方随后检索。
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公开(公告)号：US08573734B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13197935
申请日：2011-08-04
申请人： Kundan Singh
发明人： Kundan Singh
IPC分类号： B41J2/165
CPC分类号： B41J2/16523 , B41J2/16526 , B41J2/16538 , B41J2/16541
摘要： Embodiments of the present disclosure include systems and methods of handling ink using a movable spittoon platform. A frame defines at least a reservoir portion and a side wall protrusion adjacent the reservoir portion. A shuttle includes a platform slidably movable between a first position, in which the platform is biased to extend outwardly from an end portion of the shuttle, and a second position, in which the platform becomes retracted relative to the end portion of the shuttle. The shuttle is slidably movable relative to the frame toward the spittoon portion wherein, upon releasable contact of the platform against the protrusion, the platform moves from the first portion into the second portion to scrape ink off the platform into the reservoir portion below the shuttle.
摘要翻译： 本公开的实施例包括使用可移动痰盂平台处理油墨的系统和方法。 框架至少限定了与储存器部分相邻的储存器部分和侧壁突出部。 梭子包括可在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动的平台，第一位置在平台被偏置以从梭子的端部向外延伸的第一位置和平台相对于梭子的端部缩回的第二位置。 梭子相对于框架可滑动地朝向痰盂部分移动，其中，当平台抵靠突起部分可释放地接触时，平台从第一部分移动到第二部分中以将墨水从平台上刮落到梭子下方的储存部分中。
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公开(公告)号：US20130033541A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：US13197935
申请日：2011-08-04
申请人： Kundan Singh
发明人： Kundan Singh
IPC分类号： B41J2/165
CPC分类号： B41J2/16523 , B41J2/16526 , B41J2/16538 , B41J2/16541
摘要： Embodiments of the present disclosure include systems and methods of handling ink using a movable spittoon platform. A frame defines at least a reservoir portion and a side wall protrusion adjacent the reservoir portion. A shuttle includes a platform slidably movable between a first position, in which the platform is biased to extend outwardly from an end portion of the shuttle, and a second position, in which the platform becomes retracted relative to the end portion of the shuttle. The shuttle is slidably movable relative to the frame toward the spittoon portion wherein, upon releasable contact of the platform against the protrusion, the platform moves from the first portion into the second portion to scrape ink off the platform into the reservoir portion below the shuttle.
摘要翻译： 本公开的实施例包括使用可移动痰盂平台处理油墨的系统和方法。 框架至少限定了与储存器部分相邻的储存器部分和侧壁突出部。 梭子包括可在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动的平台，第一位置在平台被偏置以从梭子的端部向外延伸的第一位置和平台相对于梭子的端部缩回的第二位置。 梭子相对于框架可滑动地朝向痰盂部分移动，其中，当平台抵靠突起部分可释放地接触时，平台从第一部分移动到第二部分中以将墨水从平台上刮落到梭子下方的储存部分中。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20200142958A1
公开(公告)日：2020-05-07
申请号：US16179968
申请日：2018-11-04
申请人： Venkatesh Krishnaswamy , Ajita John , David Skiba , Kundan Singh , Shalini Yajnik , Ramanujan Kashi
发明人： Venkatesh Krishnaswamy , Ajita John , David Skiba , Kundan Singh , Shalini Yajnik , Ramanujan Kashi
摘要： A method for generating a rich persistent conversation history from structured and unstructured information using a communication protocol is provided. The method includes (i) receiving media contents associated with conversations from messaging channels, (ii) selecting a set of selected messaging channels from where the media contents are received, (iii) demarcating boundaries in each of the media contents associated with the conversations based on an activity of users, (iv) inserting segmentation demarcations to a first conversation to differentiate the first conversation from a second conversation, (v) determining communication elements for each conversation associated with the segmentation demarcations on each messaging channel, (vi) generating a conversation snippet by linking the communication elements for each messaging channel, (vii) linking conversation snippets to generate a segment associated with the conversation for each messaging channel using lexical and non-lexical features and (viii) generating the rich persistent conversation history by linking segments from the messaging channels.
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