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公开(公告)号：US20100040937A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12333747
申请日：2008-12-12
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/225 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/1009 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18
摘要： A solid fuel composition which is suitable for preparing a liquid fuel for a direct liquid fuel cell. The composition comprises at least one solid hydride compound selected from borohydrides, aluminum hydrides, and metal hydrides, and at least one alkaline compound selected from hydroxides of alkali and alkaline earth metals, Zn, Al, and ammonium. If placed in a direct liquid fuel cell and contacted with an aqueous liquid the composition dissolves gradually as the at least one hydride compound is consumed while the fuel cell is in operation. This Abstract is neither intended to define the invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译： 一种适用于制备用于直接液体燃料电池的液体燃料的固体燃料组合物。 所述组合物包含至少一种选自硼氢化物，氢化铝和金属氢化物的固体氢化物化合物，和至少一种选自碱金属和碱土金属的氢氧化物，Zn，Al和铵的碱性化合物。 如果放置在直接液体燃料电池中并与水性液体接触，则当燃料电池运行时，该组合物随着至少一种氢化物化合物被消耗而逐渐溶解。 本摘要既不旨在限定本说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
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公开(公告)号：US20060213119A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：US11384364
申请日：2006-03-21
IPC分类号： C10L1/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/225 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/083 , H01M8/1009
摘要： A hydride containing fuel composition for a liquid fuel cell. The composition comprises an alkaline liquid phase and at least two hydride compounds. The solubility of the first hydride compound in the liquid phase is higher than the solubility of a second hydride compound in the liquid phase and the opposite is true for the anodic oxidation products thereof. This Abstract is neither intended to define the invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译： 一种含液体燃料电池的氢化物燃料组合物。 该组合物包含碱性液相和至少两种氢化物。 第一氢化物化合物在液相中的溶解度高于第二氢化物在液相中的溶解度，对于其阳极氧化产物则是相反的。 本摘要既不旨在限定本说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
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3.发明申请Method and apparatus for preventing fuel decomposition in a direct liquid fuel cell 审中-公开用于防止直接液体燃料电池中的燃料分解的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20060057435A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US10941020
申请日：2004-09-15
申请人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Yuri Katsman , Ilan Sadon , Mark Estrin , Alexander Litvinov , Boris Ilyushin , Alexander Chinak
发明人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Yuri Katsman , Ilan Sadon , Mark Estrin , Alexander Litvinov , Boris Ilyushin , Alexander Chinak
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/065 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/083 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/225 , H01M2250/30 , H01M2300/0014 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/566
摘要： A fuel cell includes a cathode, an anode, a fuel chamber, and a membrane arranged between the anode and the fuel chamber. The membrane is structured and arranged to allow gas to accumulate adjacent the anode at least to a point where the gas limits or substantially prevents a contact between the anode and a fuel. The method includes generating electrical energy with the fuel cell, preventing further generation of electrical energy of the fuel cell, and facilitating, with the membrane, an accumulation of the gas adjacent the anode at least to a point where the gas substantially prevents a contact between the anode and the fuel. Another method includes using a gas which is formed by an initial decomposition of the fuel to restrict or substantially prevent any further contact between the fuel and the anode. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括阴极，阳极，燃料室和布置在阳极和燃料室之间的膜。 膜被构造和布置成允许气体在阳极附近积聚至少至气体限制或基本上防止阳极和燃料之间的接触的点。 该方法包括用燃料电池产生电能，防止进一步产生燃料电池的电能，并且利用膜使邻近阳极的气体积聚至少至一个点，其中气体基本上防止了燃料电池 阳极和燃料。 另一种方法包括使用通过燃料的初始分解形成的气体来限制或基本上防止燃料和阳极之间的任何进一步的接触。 本摘要不旨在限定说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
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公开(公告)号：US20080003468A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11819542
申请日：2007-06-28
申请人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Mark Kinkelaar , Nadav Bar-Or , Ilan Sadon , Moti Meron , Yuri Katsman
发明人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Mark Kinkelaar , Nadav Bar-Or , Ilan Sadon , Moti Meron , Yuri Katsman
CPC分类号： H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/2455
摘要： Fuel cell system including a fuel cell assembly having an anode and a cathode. A fuel/electrolyte module includes a liquid fuel and/or a liquid electrolyte and/or components of the liquid fuel and/or the liquid electrolyte. A housing arrangement houses the fuel cell assembly and the fuel/electrolyte module. A system is used for transferring at least a part of the contents of the fuel/electrolyte module into the fuel cell assembly. A method is also disclosed of generating electrical power using a power system including at least one fuel cell unit having a fuel cell assembly and a fuel/electrolyte module arranged within a housing arrangement. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统，包括具有阳极和阴极的燃料电池组件。 燃料/电解质模块包括液体燃料和/或液体电解质和/或液体燃料和/或液体电解质的组分。 壳体布置容纳燃料电池组件和燃料/电解质模块。 一种系统用于将燃料/电解质模块的内容物的至少一部分转移到燃料电池组件中。 还公开了一种使用包括至少一个燃料电池单元的动力系统来产生电力的方法，所述燃料电池单元具有布置在壳体装置内的燃料电池组件和燃料/电解质模块。 本摘要不旨在限定说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
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5.发明申请Disposable fuel cell with and without cartridge and method of making and using the fuel cell and cartridge 审中-公开具有和不具有筒的一次性燃料电池和制造和使用燃料电池和盒的方法公开(公告)号：US20050260481A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10849503
申请日：2004-05-20
申请人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Mark Estrin , Moti Meron , Eric Torgeman , Yuri Katsman , Alexander Silberman
发明人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Mark Estrin , Moti Meron , Eric Torgeman , Yuri Katsman , Alexander Silberman
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04283 , H01M8/245 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Disposable fuel cell and a system for filling a disposable fuel cell. The system includes a fuel cell having at least one chamber, a cartridge having at least one chamber, and a valve system which regulates or controls fluid flow between the cartridge and fuel cell. A method of refilling a fuel cell provides for connecting the cartridge to the fuel cell and transferring fuel and electrolyte from the cartridge to the fuel cell. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译： 一次性燃料电池和用于填充一次性燃料电池的系统。 该系统包括具有至少一个室的燃料电池，具有至少一个室的盒，以及调节或控制盒和燃料电池之间的流体流动的阀系统。 重新填充燃料电池的方法提供将药筒连接到燃料电池并将燃料和电解质从药筒转移到燃料电池。 本摘要不旨在限定说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
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公开(公告)号：US20050155279A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US10757849
申请日：2004-01-16
CPC分类号： H01M8/065 , C01B3/065 , C01B2203/066 , Y02E60/362
摘要： A storage-stable liquid concentrate for use with a fuel cell. The concentrate comprises at least one metal hydride compound, a solvent comprising one or more polar solvent components, and at least one hydroxide ion providing compound. Following a storage of the concentrate for 4 weeks at about 25° C. not more than about 2 % of the at least one metal hydride compound have decomposed. This abstract is neither intended to define the invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译： 一种与燃料电池一起使用的储存稳定液体浓缩物。 浓缩物包含至少一种金属氢化物化合物，包含一种或多种极性溶剂组分的溶剂和至少一种提供氢氧化物的化合物。 在约25℃下将浓缩物储存4周后，不超过约2％的至少一种金属氢化物化合物已经分解。 该摘要既不旨在限定本说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
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公开(公告)号：US20050058882A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10634806
申请日：2003-08-06
CPC分类号： H01M4/90 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/83 , H01M4/9083 , H01M8/083 , H01M8/22 , H01M2004/8684 , Y02P70/56
摘要： An anode which is suitable for use in a liquid fuel cell and comprises metallic cobalt supported on a finely divided electrically conductive carrier. An oxidation catalyst for use in the anode, a process for making the oxidation catalyst and a fuel cell comprising the anode are also disclosed. This abstract is neither intended to define the invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译： 一种适用于液体燃料电池的阳极，包括负载在细分散的导电载体上的金属钴。 还公开了用于阳极的氧化催化剂，制备氧化催化剂的方法和包含阳极的燃料电池。 该摘要既不旨在限定本说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
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公开(公告)号：US20060207165A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US11400174
申请日：2006-04-10
IPC分类号： C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C01B3/065 , C10L1/1822 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1826 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/083 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/225 , Y02E60/362 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel composition for fuel cells includes a polar solvent such as water, a first portion of a first fuel dissolved in the solvent at a saturated concentration, and a second portion of the first fuel suspended in the solvent to serve as a reservoir of fuel as the dissolved portion is consumed. Preferably, the first fuel is a hydride such as NaBH4. Optionally, the fuel composition also includes a second fuel such as an alcohol that also controls the solubility of the first fuel in the solvent, inhibits decomposition of the first fuel and stabilizes the suspension. Preferably, the fuel composition also includes an additive such as an alkali for stabilizing the first fuel.
摘要翻译： 用于燃料电池的燃料组合物包括极性溶剂如水，以饱和浓度溶解在溶剂中的第一燃料的第一部分和悬浮在溶剂中的第一燃料的第二部分以用作燃料储存器 溶解的部分被消耗。 优选地，第一燃料是氢化物，例如NaBH 4。 任选地，燃料组合物还包括还控制第一燃料在溶剂中的溶解度的第二燃料例如醇，抑制第一燃料的分解并稳定悬浮液。 优选地，燃料组合物还包括用于稳定第一燃料的添加剂，例如碱。
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公开(公告)号：US20060183008A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US11400175
申请日：2006-04-10
CPC分类号： H01M8/083 , C10L1/02 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/22
摘要： A liquid fuel composition useful for catalytic fuel cells is made up of at least two components. The primary fuel component is a surface-active compound, such as methanol, that is a source of and acts to prevent unwanted decomposition of the auxiliary fuel. The auxiliary fuel is a compound having a standard reduction potential more negative than the reduction potential of hydrogen gas, which serves as a source of energy and serves to catalyze the catalytic oxidation of the primary fuel.
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10.发明申请Direct liquid fuel cell and method of peventing fuel decomposition in a direct liquid fuel cell 审中-公开直接液体燃料电池和直接液体燃料电池中燃料分解的方法公开(公告)号：US20060057437A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US11226222
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Yuri Katsman , IIan Sadon , Mark Estrin , Alexander Litvinov , Boris Ilyushin , Alexander Chinak , Alexander Bluvstein , Michael Lerner
发明人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Yuri Katsman , IIan Sadon , Mark Estrin , Alexander Litvinov , Boris Ilyushin , Alexander Chinak , Alexander Bluvstein , Michael Lerner
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/065 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/083 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/225 , H01M2250/30 , H01M2300/0014 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/566
摘要： A direct liquid fuel cell includes a cathode, an anode, a fuel chamber, and at least one membrane arranged between the anode and the fuel chamber. The membrane is structured and arranged to allow gas which is formed on or in the vicinity of the surface of the anode which faces the fuel chamber to accumulate adjacent to the anode at least to a point where the accumulated gas substantially prevents a direct contact between the anode and the liquid fuel. A method of preventing or reducing fuel decomposition in the fuel cell is also disclosed. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译： 直接液体燃料电池包括阴极，阳极，燃料室和布置在阳极和燃料室之间的至少一个膜。 膜被构造和布置成允许形成在面向燃料室的阳极表面上或其附近的气体至少积聚在积聚的气体基本上防止直接接触燃料室 阳极和液体燃料。 还公开了一种在燃料电池中预防或减少燃料分解的方法。 本摘要不旨在限定说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
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