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公开(公告)号：US07879209B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US11177465
申请日：2005-07-08
IPC分类号： C23C14/42
CPC分类号： H01J37/34 , H01J37/32541 , H01J37/3438
摘要： A magnetron sputtering cathode for use in a vacuum deposition process is disclosed wherein the cathode is coated on its sides with an electrically insulating material such as alumina to prevent arcing, and wherein the first end surface of the cathode supports a material to be sputtered. The bottom of the cathode may also be coated with an electrically insulating coating or may be resting upon an insulating platform.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于真空沉积工艺中的磁控溅射阴极，其中阴极通过电绝缘材料如氧化铝在其侧面上涂覆以防止电弧，并且其中阴极的第一端面支撑待溅射的材料。 阴极的底部也可以涂覆有电绝缘涂层，或者可以搁置在绝缘平台上。
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公开(公告)号：US20090250341A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12402322
申请日：2009-03-11
IPC分类号： C23C14/34
CPC分类号： H01J37/3405 , H01J37/3438
摘要： A sputtering anode is disclosed wherein the anode is in the form of a container or vessel; and, wherein the conducting surface communicating with a cathode is the inside surface of the container or vessel. The anode can be mounted outside of a coating chamber having its opening communicating with the chamber or alternatively may be mounted within the chamber. The anode may be an inlet port for receiving inert gas for use in forming the plasma and for pressurizing the anode.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种溅射阳极，其中阳极是容器或容器的形式; 并且其中与阴极连通的导电表面是容器或容器的内表面。 阳极可以安装在其开口与腔室连通的涂覆室的外部，或者可以安装在腔室内。 阳极可以是用于接收用于形成等离子体和用于对阳极加压的惰性气体的入口。
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公开(公告)号：US4422721A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US406302
申请日：1982-08-09
CPC分类号： G02B1/116
摘要： Optical article having a substrate with first and second surfaces and with a conductive antireflection coating disposed on the first surface. The conductive antireflection coating is comprised of at least one layer of a low index material carried by said first surface and a thin transparent conducting layer of a material having a high index of refraction carried by the layer of material having a low index of refraction. The conducting layer provides an exposed surface to which the direct electrical contact can be made. The conducting layer has an optical thickness ranging from 1.0 to 30.0 nanometers. The layer of material having a low index of refraction has its design thickness reduced to compensate for the thickness of the conducting layer whereby the conducting layer does not seriously degrade the optical performance of the coating over that which could be obtained without the use of the conducting layer.
摘要翻译： 具有具有第一表面和第二表面的基底和设置在第一表面上的导电抗反射涂层的光学制品。 导电抗反射涂层由至少一层由所述第一表面承载的低折射率材料层和由具有低折射率的材料层承载的具有高折射率的材料的薄透明导电层组成。 导电层提供暴露的表面，直接电接触可以被制成。 导电层的光学厚度范围为1.0至30.0纳米。 具有低折射率的材料层具有减小的设计厚度以补偿导电层的厚度，由此导电层不会严重劣化涂层的光学性能，而不需要使用导电层 层。
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公开(公告)号：US4536998A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US594927
申请日：1984-03-29
摘要： Flexible selective energy control sheet construction formed of a sheet of substantially transparent polymer thin film plastic material having first and second surfaces. A substantially transparent continuous adhesion promoting layer is adherent to the second surface of the sheet. A substantially transparent metal layer is adherent to the adhesion promoting layer and a protective layer is adherent to the metal layer. The metal layer is selected from the materials of copper and silver.
摘要翻译： 灵活的选择性能量控制薄片结构由具有第一表面和第二表面的基本上透明的聚合物薄膜塑料材料制成。 基本上透明的连续粘附促进层附着在片材的第二表面上。 基本上透明的金属层附着在粘附促进层上，并且保护层附着在金属层上。 金属层选自铜和银的材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4463047A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-31
申请号：US308025
申请日：1981-10-02
CPC分类号： E06B9/24 , B32B17/10174 , E06B7/28 , F24J2/407 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S428/926 , Y10T428/12792 , Y10T428/12847 , Y10T428/12861 , Y10T428/12882 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/261 , Y10T428/31681
摘要： Flexible selective energy control sheet construction formed of a sheet of substantially transparent polymer thin film plastic material having first and second surfaces. A substantially transparent continuous adhesion promoting layer is adherent to the second surface of the sheet. A substantially transparent metal layer is adherent to the adhesion promoting layer and a protective layer is adherent to the metal layer. The metal layer is selected from the materials of copper and silver.
摘要翻译： 灵活的选择性能量控制薄片结构由具有第一表面和第二表面的基本上透明的聚合物薄膜塑料材料制成。 基本上透明的连续粘附促进层附着在片材的第二表面上。 基本上透明的金属层附着在粘附促进层上，并且保护层附着在金属层上。 金属层选自铜和银的材料。
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6.发明授权Recovery of chromium values from waste streams by the use of alkaline magnesium compounds 失效通过使用碱性镁化合物从废物流中回收铬值
公开(公告)号：US4108596A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-22
申请号：US788583
申请日：1977-04-18
CPC分类号： C14C3/06 , C01G37/02 , C01P2006/80
摘要： A process and a product formed thereby for the recovery of chromium values from aqueous solutions (e.g., waste liquors) comprises contacting an acidic solution containing sulfate ion and trivalent chromium ion with at least about 4 molar equivalents of MgO or Mg(OH).sub.2 per 3 molar equivalents of trivalent chromium in addition to the amount required to neutralize the free acid to a pH of about 4 to form an amorphous, dense solid, grainy, easily settleable, trivalent chromium-containing precipitate in an alkaline solution according to the equation: 3Cr.sub.2 (SO.sub.4) + 8 MgO .fwdarw.Cr.sub.2 (OH).sub.4 SO.sub.4 .multidot. 4Cr(OH).sub.3 .multidot. 4H.sub.2 O + 8 MgSO.sub.4. The trivalent chromium-containing product can be readily separated from the water and is a useful source of chromium for subsequent processing. The water remaining after separation of the precipitate contains less than 0.5 mg/l chromium.
摘要翻译： 由此形成的用于从水溶液（例如废液）中回收铬值的方法和产物包括使含有硫酸根离子和三价铬离子的酸性溶液与至少约4摩尔当量的MgO或Mg（OH）2 / 3摩尔当量的三价铬，除了将游离酸中和至约4的pH所需的量以在碱性溶液中形成无定形，致密的固体，颗粒状，易沉淀的三价含铬沉淀物，根据以下等式： 3Cr2（SO4）+ 8 MgO - > Cr2（OH）4SO4 x 4Cr（OH）3 x 4H2O + 8 MgSO4。 含三价铬的产品可以容易地与水分离，并且是用于后续处理的有用的铬源。 分离沉淀后剩余的水含有少于0.5mg / l的铬。
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