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公开(公告)号:US4528898A
公开(公告)日:1985-07-16
申请号:US586007
申请日:1984-03-05
CPC分类号: B08B15/023
摘要: A fume hood controller system in which the sash position is monitored by a transducer which provides a signal indicative of the area of the hood opening. A variable speed controller responsive to the sash position signal to provides a fan speed which varies as a function of the sash opening. An optional circuit monitors the power drawn by the motor and compares the actual power drawn by the motor with the expected power for the present sash position. If the actual power falls below the threshold, an alarm signal is generated indicating a reduced air flow in the fume hood. Additionally, motor overload may be detected by comparing the motor speed control signal with the actual motor speed. An alternate embodiment is shown in which the present invention may be used to control a single blower which exhausts a plurality of fume hoods while maintaining a substantially constant face velocity in each hood.
摘要翻译: 通风柜控制器系统,其中窗扇位置由提供指示罩开口面积的信号的换能器监控。 响应于窗框位置信号的变速控制器提供根据窗扇开口而变化的风扇速度。 一个可选的电路监测电动机的功率,并将电动机的实际功率与当前窗框位置的预期功率进行比较。 如果实际功率低于阈值,则产生指示通风橱中的气流减少的报警信号。 此外,可以通过将电动机速度控制信号与实际电动机速度进行比较来检测电动机过载。 示出了一个替代实施例,其中本发明可用于控制排出多个通风柜的单个鼓风机,同时在每个罩中保持基本恒定的面速。
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公开(公告)号:US4706553A
公开(公告)日:1987-11-17
申请号:US732205
申请日:1985-05-08
IPC分类号: B08B15/02
CPC分类号: B08B15/023
摘要: A fume hood controller system in which the sash position is monitored by a transducer which provides a signal indicative of the area of the hood opening. A variable speed motor controller is responsive to the sash position signal to provide a fan speed which varies in a substantially continuous and linear manner as a function of the sash opening. In an alternate embodiment, the air flow through the hood is controlled by a damper or similar device. Several embodiments are shown in which the present invention may be used to control a fume hood system in which a blower exhausts a plurality of fume hoods while maintaining a substantially constant face velocity in each hood.
摘要翻译: 通风柜控制器系统,其中窗扇位置由提供指示罩开口面积的信号的换能器监控。 变速电动机控制器响应窗扇位置信号以提供作为窗扇开口的函数以基本上连续和线性的方式变化的风扇速度。 在替代实施例中,通过罩的空气流由阻尼器或类似装置控制。 示出了几个实施例,其中本发明可用于控制通风橱系统,其中鼓风机排放多个通风橱,同时在每个罩中保持基本恒定的面速。
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公开(公告)号:US4413223A
公开(公告)日:1983-11-01
申请号:US257534
申请日:1981-04-27
CPC分类号: H02P9/04
摘要: A frequency control system for an n-phase induction machine having an input shaft and at least one output line, where n is an integer. The system includes a generator that provides an electrical frequency control signal, f.sub.e, which is representative of the difference between the phase of the voltage on the output line and the phase of a reference signal. The system further includes a generator for providing a mechanical frequency control signal which is representative of the frequency of rotation of the input shaft to the induction generator. Another generator provides a torque generator control signal which is representative of the difference between the electrical frequency control signal and the mechanical frequency control signal. A torque generator, such as an internal combustion engine, is adapted to be responsive to the torque generator control signal for applying a torque to the input shaft of the induction machine, where the applied torque is related to the torque generator control signal.
摘要翻译: 一种用于n相感应电机的频率控制系统,其具有输入轴和至少一条输出线,其中n是整数。 该系统包括发电机,其提供电频率控制信号fe,其表示输出线上的电压的相位与参考信号的相位之间的差。 该系统还包括用于提供表示输入轴到感应发电机的旋转频率的机械频率控制信号的发电机。 另一个发电机提供了代表电气频率控制信号和机械频率控制信号之间的差异的扭矩发生器控制信号。 诸如内燃机的扭矩发生器适于响应扭矩发生器控制信号,以向感应电机的输入轴施加扭矩,其中所施加的转矩与转矩发生器控制信号相关。
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公开(公告)号:US5656922A
公开(公告)日:1997-08-12
申请号:US355680
申请日:1994-12-14
IPC分类号: B60L11/12 , H02H7/06 , H02J7/14 , H02J7/16 , H02J7/28 , H02K1/22 , H02K1/24 , H02K1/27 , H02K3/28 , H02K3/51 , H02K9/02 , H02K9/06 , H02K11/00 , H02K16/00 , H02K16/02 , H02K19/10 , H02K19/28 , H02K19/36 , H02K21/04 , H02K21/14 , H02P9/00 , H02P9/08 , H02P9/30
CPC分类号: H02K19/365 , H02J7/1423 , H02J7/1438 , H02J7/1461 , H02J7/163 , H02J7/28 , H02K1/24 , H02K1/2713 , H02K1/276 , H02K1/2773 , H02K1/278 , H02K16/00 , H02K19/36 , H02K21/042 , H02P25/16 , H02P9/305 , H02H7/067 , H02K16/02 , H02K19/103 , H02K3/51 , H02K9/02 , H02K9/06 , H02P2101/45
摘要: A vehicle based AC power system includes a specialized high efficiency vehicle alternator capable of supplying its maximum rated DC output current, even when being driven by an idling vehicle engine, to power a DC to AC inverter and provide maximum rated AC power at any engine speed. The alternator is preferably a wound field and permanent magnet hybrid alternator employing a three state bridge-type voltage regulator. An electrical load monitor electrically connected to monitor the electrical load on the alternator and a transmitter and receiver are used to remotely signal a user whenever there is an excessive load on the system.
摘要翻译: 基于车辆的交流电力系统包括能够提供其最大额定直流输出电流的专用高效车辆交流发电机,即使在由空转车辆发动机驱动时,也可以将DC供电到交流逆变器,并在任何发动机转速下提供最大额定交流电力 。 交流发电机优选为采用三态桥型电压调节器的绕线场和永磁混合式交流发电机。 电气连接以监测交流发电机上的电气负载的电气负载监控器和发射器和接收器用于在系统上存在过大负载时远程向用户发出信号。
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公开(公告)号:US5631544A
公开(公告)日:1997-05-20
申请号:US459546
申请日:1995-06-02
IPC分类号: B60L11/12 , H02H7/06 , H02J7/14 , H02J7/16 , H02J7/28 , H02K1/22 , H02K1/24 , H02K1/27 , H02K3/28 , H02K3/51 , H02K9/02 , H02K9/06 , H02K11/00 , H02K16/00 , H02K16/02 , H02K19/10 , H02K19/28 , H02K19/36 , H02K21/04 , H02K21/14 , H02P9/00 , H02P9/08 , H02P9/30 , H02P9/14
CPC分类号: H02K1/276 , H02J7/1423 , H02J7/1438 , H02J7/1461 , H02J7/163 , H02J7/28 , H02K1/24 , H02K1/2773 , H02K16/00 , H02K16/02 , H02K19/28 , H02K19/36 , H02K19/365 , H02K21/042 , H02P25/16 , H02P9/305 , H02H7/067 , H02K1/2713 , H02K19/103 , H02K3/51 , H02K9/06 , H02P2101/45 , Y02T10/7005
摘要: A hybrid alternator includes a stator winding and a rotor winding. The stator winding includes a neutral point having a neutral point voltage and is preferably arranged as a three phase winding with the neutral point being located at the center junction of three stator winding portions arranged in a "Y" configuration. The rotor winding is mounted on a rotor which also includes permanent magnets. The rotor winding has a first end connected to the neutral point on the stator winding and a second end connected to a switching circuit. The rotor winding produces a magnetic flux field that additively combines with the permanent magnetic flux field from the permanent magnets when the switching circuit connects the second end of the rotor winding to a voltage greater than the neutral point voltage and produces a magnetic flux field that subtractively combines with the permanent magnetic flux field when the switching circuit connects the second end to a voltage less than the neutral point voltage.
摘要翻译: 混合式交流发电机包括定子绕组和转子绕组。 定子绕组包括具有中性点电压的中性点,并且优选地布置为三相绕组,其中性点位于以“Y”构型布置的三个定子绕组部分的中心接合处。 转子绕组安装在还包括永磁体的转子上。 转子绕组具有连接到定子绕组上的中性点的第一端和连接到开关电路的第二端。 当开关电路将转子绕组的第二端连接到大于中性点电压的电压时,转子绕组产生与永磁体的永久磁通场相加组合的磁通场,并产生减法的磁通场 当开关电路将第二端连接到小于中性点电压的电压时,与永久磁通场结合。
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公开(公告)号:US4455513A
公开(公告)日:1984-06-19
申请号:US401420
申请日:1982-07-26
CPC分类号: H02P6/00
摘要: A transducerless brushless permanent magnet motor in which a signal induced by the rotor in an unexcited winding is used to sense the rotor position. The sensed voltage, induced in the winding by the rotor, is integrated to provide a representation of the magnetic flux coupling the rotor and winding. Before start-up, both the rotor position and the integrator are initialized to align the circuit representation of the flux with the actual flux.In an additional embodiment of the invention, a self-initialization circuit is provided to automatically preset the rotor and flux integrator to pre-determined and corresponding values.
摘要翻译: 一种无转子无刷永磁电动机,其中使用由未转速绕组中的转子感应的信号来感测转子位置。 由转子在绕组中感应的感测电压被集成以提供耦合转子和绕组的磁通量的表示。 在启动之前,转子位置和积分器都被初始化,以将通量的电路表示与实际通量对齐。 在本发明的另外的实施例中,提供自初始化电路以将转子和磁通积分器自动预设为预定的和对应的值。
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公开(公告)号:US4868479A
公开(公告)日:1989-09-19
申请号:US81540
申请日:1987-08-04
申请人: Ahn Byong-Ho , Donald E. Fulton , Philip J. Gilinson, Jr. , David C. Whipple , William P. Curtiss
发明人: Ahn Byong-Ho , Donald E. Fulton , Philip J. Gilinson, Jr. , David C. Whipple , William P. Curtiss
CPC分类号: G01C19/08 , H02K29/12 , H02P25/024
摘要: A back EMF controlled, synchronous, permanent magnet motor capable of extremely high rotation speeds at high efficiency. The motor includes a permanent magnet flux source and excitation coils for producing a rotating magnetic field mounted on an iron free form to substantially eliminate core loss and resulting rotor drag. Back EMF is determined directly from the excitation and controls the excitation to produce a torque angle of substantially 90.degree. between the magnet and coil fluxes. Coil excitation is used at maximum efficiency and hunting is avoided. The permanent magnet provides a high flux density that also allows a low current in the motor coils and thus reduces coil copper losses to further improve efficiency.
摘要翻译: 一种反电动势控制的同步永磁电动机,能够以高效率实现极高的转速。 电动机包括用于产生安装在无铁形式上的旋转磁场的永磁通量源和励磁线圈,以基本上消除铁损和产生的转子阻力。 反向EMF直接由励磁确定,并控制励磁,从而在磁体和线圈通量之间产生大致90°的转矩角。 以最大效率使用线圈激励,避免了狩猎。 永磁体提供高磁通密度,其也允许电动机线圈中的低电流,从而减少线圈铜损耗以进一步提高效率。
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公开(公告)号:US4670698A
公开(公告)日:1987-06-02
申请号:US557637
申请日:1983-12-02
CPC分类号: G01R31/343 , H02P21/09 , H02P21/16 , H02P2207/01
摘要: A method of measuring induction motor parameters so that the speed and torque control of an induction motor controller may be optimized. While the motor is stopped, a test signal made up of a current pulse of a known amplitude is applied to one or more windings of the motor stator for a selected period of time, after which the current pulse is turned off. After a short delay, the instanteous voltage across the stator windings is measured, and also an integration of the stator voltage is started which continues long enough so that the stator voltage decays to substantially zero. The measured voltage and integrated voltage are respectively proportional to the rotor resistance and the motor magnetizing inductance.
摘要翻译: 一种测量感应电动机参数的方法,以便可以优化感应电动机控制器的速度和转矩控制。 当电动机停止时,将由已知幅度的电流脉冲构成的测试信号施加到电动机定子的一个或多个绕组一段选定的时间段,之后电流脉冲被关断。 在短暂的延迟之后,测量定子绕组两端的瞬时电压,并且开始定子电压的积分,其持续足够长的时间,使得定子电压基本为零衰减。 测量电压和积分电压分别与转子电阻和电机励磁电感成正比。
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公开(公告)号:US4417194A
公开(公告)日:1983-11-22
申请号:US188306
申请日:1980-09-18
CPC分类号: H02P9/46 , H02J3/1835 , Y02E40/30 , Y10T307/718
摘要: An electric power generator system including a switched capacitor controlled induction generator adapted to provide power at a regulated voltage and frequency. The system is adapted for autonomous operation for delivery of power with unity power factor to an external power grid.
摘要翻译: 一种发电机系统,其包括适于以稳定的电压和频率提供功率的开关电容器控制的感应发电机。 该系统适用于以一体功率因数传递给外部电网的自主运行。
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公开(公告)号:US4275343A
公开(公告)日:1981-06-23
申请号:US973860
申请日:1978-12-28
CPC分类号: H02P25/024
摘要: A back EMF controlled, synchronous, permanent magnet motor capable of extremely high rotation speeds at high efficiency. The motor includes a permanent magnet flux source and excitation coils for producing a rotating magnetic field mounted on an iron free form to substantially eliminate core loss and resulting rotor drag. Back EMF is determined directly from the excitation and controls the excitation to produce a torque angle of substantially 90.degree. between the magnet and coil fluxes. Coil excitation is used at maximum efficiency and hunting is avoided. The permanent magnet provides a high flux density that also allows a low current in the motor coils and thus reduces coil copper losses to further improve efficiency.
摘要翻译: 一种反电动势控制的同步永磁电动机,能够以高效率实现极高的转速。 电动机包括用于产生安装在无铁形式上的旋转磁场的永磁通量源和励磁线圈,以基本上消除铁损和产生的转子阻力。 反向EMF直接由励磁确定,并控制励磁,从而在磁体和线圈通量之间产生大致90°的转矩角。 以最大效率使用线圈激励,避免了狩猎。 永磁体提供高磁通密度,其也允许电动机线圈中的低电流,从而减少线圈铜损耗以进一步提高效率。
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