Separation of olefin mixtures by Cu (I) complexation
    1.
    发明授权
    Separation of olefin mixtures by Cu (I) complexation 失效
    通过Cu(I)络合分离烯烃混合物

    公开(公告)号:US4471152A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-11

    申请号:US492174

    申请日:1983-05-06

    CPC分类号: C07C7/152

    摘要: A process for separating a gaseous alkene mixture into components thereof which comprises contacting the gaseous alkene mixture with a cuprous complex of the formula [Cu(facac)].sub.x L.sub.y where facac is a fluorinated acetylacetonate and L is a stabilizing agent in an organic solvent wherein L is displaced by alkene. Cuprous complexes containing alkene can then be separated provided that the separation factor between alkene complex to be separated and other alkene complexes is at least about 1.05.

    摘要翻译: 一种将气态烯烃混合物分离成其组分的方法,其包括使气态烯烃混合物与式[Cu(facac)] xLy的亚铜络合物接触,其中facac为氟化乙酰丙酮化物,L为在有机溶剂中的稳定剂,其中L 被烯烃置换。 然后可以分离含有烯烃的亚铜络合物,只要待分离的烯烃络合物与其它烯烃络合物之间的分离因子为至少约1.05。

    Separation and recovery of carbon monoxide by copper (I) complexes
    2.
    发明授权
    Separation and recovery of carbon monoxide by copper (I) complexes 失效
    铜(I)配合物分离和回收一氧化碳

    公开(公告)号:US4508694A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-02

    申请号:US492173

    申请日:1983-05-06

    CPC分类号: C07C7/152

    摘要: Carbon monoxide is removed from feedstreams by a process which comprises contacting the feedstream with a solution of a cuprous fluorinated acetylacetonate in an organic solvent containing a stabilizing agent to remove CO by forming a first cuprous complex, decomposing the first cuprous complex whereby the stabilizing agent which replaces CO in the first cuprous complex to form a second cuprous complex, and separating the displaced CO. The formation of the second cuprous complex avoids any deposition of copper metal upon heating.

    摘要翻译: 从进料流中除去一氧化碳,该方法包括使进料流与含有稳定剂的有机溶剂中的含氟乙酰丙酮化合物的溶液接触,通过形成第一种亚铜络合物除去CO,分解第一种亚铜络合物,由此稳定剂 替代第一个亚铜络合物中的CO以形成第二个亚铜络合物,并分离置换的CO。第二亚铜络合物的形成避免了加热时铜金属的任何沉积。

    Separation and recovery of unsaturated hydrocarbons by copper (I)
complexes
    3.
    发明授权
    Separation and recovery of unsaturated hydrocarbons by copper (I) complexes 失效
    铜(I)配合物分离和回收不饱和烃

    公开(公告)号:US4434317A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-28

    申请号:US492225

    申请日:1983-05-06

    IPC分类号: C07C7/152 C07C7/156

    CPC分类号: C07C7/152

    摘要: Alkenes, alkynes or mixtures thereof are removed from feedstreams by a process which comprises contacting the feedstream with a solution of a cuprous fluorinated acetylacetone in an organic solvent containing stabilizing agent to remove alkene, alkyne or mixture thereof by forming a first cuprous complex, decomposing the first cuprous complex whereby stabilizing agent replaces alkene or alkyne in the first cuprous complex to form a second cuprous complex, and separating the displaced component. The formation of the second cuprous complex avoids any deposition of copper metal upon heating.

    摘要翻译: 烯烃,炔烃或其混合物通过一种方法从进料流中除去,该方法包括使进料流与含氟的含氟乙酰丙酮的有机溶剂中的溶液接触,以除去烯烃,炔烃或其混合物,形成第一个亚铜络合物,分解 第一亚铜络合物,由此稳定剂代替第一亚铜络合物中的烯烃或炔烃以形成第二亚铜络合物,并分离置换的组分。 第二种亚铜络合物的形成避免了加热时铜金属的任何沉积。

    Process for the desulfurization of heavy oils and bitumens
    4.
    发明申请
    Process for the desulfurization of heavy oils and bitumens 有权
    重油和沥青脱硫工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20090152168A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-18

    申请号:US12287744

    申请日:2008-10-14

    IPC分类号: C10G19/00

    CPC分类号: C10G45/02 C10G19/02

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for desulfurizing bitumen and other heavy oils such as low API gravity, high viscosity crudes, tar sands bitumen, or shale oils with alkali metal compounds under conditions to promote in-situ regeneration of the alkali metal compounds. The present invention employs the use of superheated water and hydrogen under conditions to improve the desulfurization and alkali metal hydroxide regeneration kinetics at sub-critical temperatures.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种在碱性金属化合物的原位再生条件下使沥青和其它重油如API重力低,高粘度原油,焦油砂沥青或页岩油脱硫的方法。 本发明使用过热水和氢气条件来改善亚临界温度下的脱硫和碱金属氢氧化物再生动力学。

    Zeolite composition for use in olefinic separations
    5.
    发明授权
    Zeolite composition for use in olefinic separations 失效
    用于烯烃分离的沸石组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5292990A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-08

    申请号:US625337

    申请日:1990-12-10

    IPC分类号: B01J29/40 C10G25/03 C07C7/12

    摘要: Basically, the present invention is predicated on the discovery that zeolites that have a high silica to alumina ratio, e.g., a ratio of 20 and above, pore diameters of greater than about 5.0.ANG., and which have substantially no active acid sites, i.e., zeolites which are non-reactive toward olefin isomerization and oligomerization, are especially useful in substantially separating linear olefins and paraffins from hydrocarbon mixtures containing at least linear and branched aliphatic hydrocarbons and optionally containing aromatic and other hydrocarbons.

    摘要翻译: 基本上,本发明基于以下发现:发现具有高二氧化硅与氧化铝比例的比例,例如20以上的孔径大于约5.0(Aangstroem),并且基本上没有活性酸性位点, 即对烯烃异构化和低聚不具有反应性的沸石特别可用于从至少含有直链和支链脂族烃并任选含有芳烃和其它烃的烃混合物中基本分离直链烯烃和链烷烃。

    Process and composition for removing carbon dioxide containing acidic
gases from gaseous mixtures
    10.
    发明授权
    Process and composition for removing carbon dioxide containing acidic gases from gaseous mixtures 失效
    用于从气体混合物中除去含有酸性气体的二氧化碳的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4217236A

    公开(公告)日:1980-08-12

    申请号:US835773

    申请日:1977-09-22

    CPC分类号: B01D53/1493 Y02C10/06

    摘要: Carbon dioxide containing acidic gases are substantially removed from a normally gaseous mixture by a process comprising contacting the normally gaseous mixture with an aqueous amine solution, wherein the amine consists of at least about 50 mol % of a sterically hindered amino alcohol and at least about 10 mol % of a tertiary amino alcohol, wherein said sterically hindered amino alcohol contains at least one secondary amino group which is part of a ring and is attached to either a secondary or tertiary carbon atom or a primary amino group attached to a tertiary carbon atom. The coaction of the sterically hindered amino alcohol and the tertiary amino alcohol provide an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide containing acidic gases absorbed compared to the use of the sterically hindered amines alone and lowers the heat of reaction.

    摘要翻译: 含有酸性气体的二氧化碳基本上通过包括使常规气态混合物与胺水溶液接触的方法从常规气态混合物除去,其中胺由至少约50mol%的空间位阻氨基醇和至少约10 mol%的叔氨基醇,其中所述空间位阻氨基醇含有至少一个仲氨基,其为环的一部分,并且连接于连接到叔碳原子的仲或叔碳原子或伯氨基。 与单独使用空间位阻胺相比,空间位阻氨基醇和叔氨基醇的共同作用增加了吸收的二氧化碳含量,降低了反应热。