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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4366033A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-28
申请号：US29128
申请日：1979-04-11
Applicant: Gerhard Richter , Gunter Luft , Ulrich Gebhardt
Inventor： Gerhard Richter , Gunter Luft , Ulrich Gebhardt
CPC classification number: G01N27/3274
Abstract: A method for determining the concentration of sugar in the presence of interfering foreign substances, particularly for determining glucose in a body fluid, by means of an electrocatalytic sugar sensor which has a measuring electrode in which the measuring electrode is alternatingly set potentiostatically to a reactivation and a measuring potential and the current flowing during the measuring period is evaluated as the measurement signal. To prevent foreign substances from exerting an interfering influence and thereby permit a sensitive sugar determination which is reliable over an extended period of time, a hydrophilic diaphragm is arranged in front of the measuring electrode to impede the resupply of the interfering foreign substances to the measuring electrode so that a diffusion limit current adjusts itself during the reactivation phase in the oxidation of the foreign substances; and the current is evaluated with a time delay relative to the start of the measuring period.
Abstract translation: 一种用于通过电催化糖传感器确定存在干扰性异物特别是用于测定体液中的葡萄糖的糖浓度的方法，所述电催化糖传感器具有测量电极，其中测量电极被电位静电地重新激活， 测量电位和在测量期间流动的电流被评估为测量信号。 为了防止异物施加干扰影响，从而允许在长时间内可靠的敏感糖测定，在测量电极的前面设置亲水隔膜以阻止干扰异物补偿到测量电极 使得扩散极限电流在异物的氧化中的再活化阶段中自身调节; 并且以相对于测量周期的开始的时间延迟来评估电流。
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公开(公告)号：US4477314A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-16
申请号：US515704
申请日：1983-07-20
Applicant: Gerhard Richter , Gunter Luft , Ulrich Gebhardt
Inventor： Gerhard Richter , Gunter Luft , Ulrich Gebhardt
IPC: G01N27/49 , G01N33/487 , G01N27/52
CPC classification number: G01N27/3274
Abstract: A method for determining the concentration of sugar in the presence of interfering foreign substances, by means of a test electrode with a membrane placed in front of it, the electrode being contained in an electrocatalytic sugar sensor, whereby the test electrode is set potentiostatically to a reactivation potential and to a test potential and the current flowing during the set test period is evaluated as a test signal. The invention formulates a method such that with varying concentrations of urea a sensitive determination of sugar concentration which is reliable over a long term is achieved. The invention discloses the method which includes the step that after the reactivation potential and prior to the test potential a third potential that is more negative than the test potential is applied to the test electrode. The technique proposed in the invention is particularly appropriate for the determination of the concentration of glucose in body fluids.
Abstract translation: 通过在其前面放置膜的测试电极确定干扰性异物存在下的糖浓度的方法，电极包含在电催化糖传感器中，由此将测试电极置于电位 再激活电位和测试电位，并且在设定的测试期间流动的电流被评估为测试信号。 本发明制定了一种方法，使得随着尿素浓度的变化，可以实现长期可靠的敏感的糖浓度测定。 本发明公开了一种方法，该方法包括以下步骤：在再活化电位之后并且在测试电位之前，将比测试电位更负的第三电位施加到测试电极。 本发明提出的技术特别适用于测定体液中葡萄糖的浓度。
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公开(公告)号：US4140121A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-20
申请号：US802969
申请日：1977-06-02
Applicant: Dieter Kuhl , Gunter Luft , Konrad Mund , Gerhard Richter , Ferdinand V. Sturm
Inventor： Dieter Kuhl , Gunter Luft , Konrad Mund , Gerhard Richter , Ferdinand V. Sturm
CPC classification number: A61M5/14276
Abstract: The invention relates to an implantable dosing device for the continuous, controllable release of medication in the human or animal body, comprising a medicine reservoir of variable volume and a liquid chamber which is tensionally connected to the medicine reservoir and the volume of which can be varied by liquid which is transported through an ion exchange diaphragm by electro-osmosis due to an electric field between two electrodes. According to the invention, the electrodes in such an implantable dosing device are hydrogen electrodes which are connected to each other by a line for hydrogen, and means are further provided for compensating hydrogen losses.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在人或动物体内连续，可控释放药物的可植入计量装置，其包括可变体积的药物储存器和与药物储存器张紧连接并且其体积可变的液体室 通过由两个电极之间的电场引起的电渗透通过离子交换隔膜的液体。 根据本发明，这种可植入计量装置中的电极是通过氢气管线相互连接的氢电极，还提供用于补偿氢气损失的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4126934A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-28
申请号：US545404
申请日：1975-01-30
Applicant: Gerhard Richter , Konrad Mund , Ulrich Gebhardt , Raghavendra Rao
Inventor： Gerhard Richter , Konrad Mund , Ulrich Gebhardt , Raghavendra Rao
CPC classification number: C25F3/14 , H01M4/98 , Y10T29/49108
Abstract: A method for the manufacture of electrodes for electrochemical cells, is provided in which a Raney rare-metal catalytic layer is disposed on a metallic support structure in layer form. According to the invention, the Raney rare-metal catalytic layer is prepared by dissolving the inactive component of a layer, disposed on the support structure, of a homogeneous alloy of at least one of the metals of the platinum group of the periodic system of the elements as the active component and at least one of the metals of the iron group of the periodic system of the elements as the inactive component; the content of inactive component being at least 65 atom-percent.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种制造用于电化学电池的电极的方法，其中阮内稀土金属催化剂层以层的形式设置在金属支撑结构上。 根据本发明，阮内稀土金属催化剂层是通过将位于支撑结构上的层的非活性组分溶解在均匀合金中的至少一种金属的周期性系统的铂族金属 作为活性组分的元素和元素的周期性系统的铁基团的至少一种金属作为非活性组分; 非活性组分的含量至少为65原子％。
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公开(公告)号：US5189770A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US742843
申请日：1991-08-08
Applicant: Manfred Waidhas , Kurt Pantel , Gerhard Richter
Inventor： Manfred Waidhas , Kurt Pantel , Gerhard Richter
CPC classification number: H01G9/025 , H01G11/48 , H01G11/56 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T29/417
Abstract: Solid electrolyte capacitors are produced in such a way that a formed metallic anode body which has pores passing through it is arranged on a working electrode, and a conductive polymer is deposited in the pores of the anode body by electochemical polymerization of a monomer in the liquid phase, in the presence of a conducting salt. The polymer is provided with a contact point.
Abstract translation: 制造固体电解质电容器，使得在工作电极上设置具有穿过它的孔的形成的金属阳极体，并且通过在液体中的单体的电化学聚合将导电聚合物沉积在阳极体的孔中 在存在导电盐的情况下。 聚合物具有接触点。
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Patent Agency Ranking6.发明授权Apparatus for input and distribution of gasification medium in a rotary grid generator 失效用于在旋转栅格发生器中输入和分配气化介质的装置
公开(公告)号：US4309193A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US104907
申请日：1979-12-18
Applicant: Erich Girodi , Gerhard Richter , Berthold Neumann , Peter Jaschke , Johannes Slabik , Roland Weber , Andrea Schmidt , Peter Krieg , Lutz Groschel , Joachim Heynisch , Joachim Starke , Dietrich Wienold , Gunter Scholz , Eckehard Monch
Inventor： Erich Girodi , Gerhard Richter , Berthold Neumann , Peter Jaschke , Johannes Slabik , Roland Weber , Andrea Schmidt , Peter Krieg , Lutz Groschel , Joachim Heynisch , Joachim Starke , Dietrich Wienold , Gunter Scholz , Eckehard Monch
CPC classification number: C10J3/42
Abstract: The invention discloses an apparatus for maximizing the uniformity of distribution of gasification medium in a rotary grid generator. To insure proper input, a distribution head is rotatably mounted within the interior of the rotary grid, and the distribution head is connected by means of elastic input conduits to either openings which are directly connected with the reactor chamber, or to distribution chambers in the individual segments of the rotary grid. Through use of the apparatus, the formation of canals through preferential gas flow in the solid beds of pressure gas generators is eliminated.
Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于最大化旋转栅格发生器中气化介质的分布均匀性的装置。 为了确保正确的输入，分配头可旋转地安装在旋转栅格的内部，并且分配头通过弹性输入导管连接到与反应器室直接连接的开口，或者连接到个体中的分配室 旋转网格的段。 通过使用该装置，消除了在压力气体发生器的固体床中通过优先气流形成的通道。
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公开(公告)号：US4037437A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-26
申请号：US690053
申请日：1976-05-26
Applicant: Gerhard Richter , Peter Poppel
Inventor： Gerhard Richter , Peter Poppel
Abstract: A machine for the continuous processing of hides and skins comprising a first and a second processing unit mounted on a frame. The first unit includes rollers, a hide gripping arrangement, and means for driving same; the second unit being similarly equipped; the second unit being capable of processing that portion of the hide not processed by the first unit. The second unit grips the hide before processing by the first unit is commenced.
Abstract translation: 一种用于连续处理皮革和皮肤的机器，包括安装在框架上的第一和第二处理单元。 第一单元包括辊，皮抓握装置和用于驱动它们的装置; 第二单位装备类似; 所述第二单元能够处理未被所述第一单元处理的所述隐藏部分。 第一单位处理之前第二单位抓住皮革开始。
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8.发明授权Apparatus for burning the contaminated soot particles in exhaust gases of diesel motors 失效用于燃烧柴油发动机废气中受污染烟灰颗粒的装置
公开(公告)号：US5136843A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US403593
申请日：1989-09-05
Applicant: Gerhard Richter
Inventor： Gerhard Richter
CPC classification number: F01N3/26 , F01N3/02 , F01N2290/02 , F01N2290/04 , F01N2290/06 , F01N2370/22 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/20 , Y10S60/902
Abstract: The apparatus for burning the contaminated soot particles in the exhaust gases of diesel motors of vehicles comprising in the exhaust gas line a housing with a burner operated with a fuel/air mixture for burning the contaminated particles in the exhaust gas flow. The housing comprises a rotatably supported hollow cylinder through which the exhaust gases flow. The housing and the hollow cylinder bound the combustion space of the burner, wherein the hollow cylinder comprises drive vanes and the exhaust gases of the diesel motor and/or the exhaust gases of the burner act upon the drive vanes and wherein the exhaust gases of the burner heat the hollow cylinder up to the combustion temperature of the soot particles. The arrangement can be also made in such a way, that the exhaust gases and/or the combustion gases of the burner flow through bores into the perforated hollow cylinder and exit through the one open end face of the perforated hollow cylinder.
Abstract translation: 用于在车辆的柴油发动机的废气中燃烧受污染的烟灰颗粒的装置，其包括在排气管线中具有燃烧器的壳体，燃烧器/空气混合物用于燃烧废气流中的污染颗粒。 壳体包括可旋转地支撑的中空圆柱体，废气流过该中空圆柱体。 壳体和中空圆柱体结合燃烧器的燃烧空间，其中中空圆柱体包括驱动叶片，并且柴油发动机的排气和/或燃烧器的废气作用在驱动叶片上，并且其中废气 燃烧器将空心圆筒加热至烟灰颗粒的燃烧温度。 这种布置也可以以这样的方式进行，使得燃烧器的废气和/或燃烧气体流过孔穿入穿孔的中空圆柱体中，并穿过穿孔中空圆柱体的一个开口端面。
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公开(公告)号：US4660622A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US701848
申请日：1985-02-14
Applicant: Harald Reutler , Wolfgang Loser , Heinz Muhlbach , Gerhard Richter , Gunter Stephani
Inventor： Harald Reutler , Wolfgang Loser , Heinz Muhlbach , Gerhard Richter , Gunter Stephani
CPC classification number: B22D11/0651
Abstract: Apparatus and process for the manufacturing of microcrystalline metallic materials in band form, wherein the chemical compositing for the cooling roller given in ranges within which the upper surface roughness is reduced, the geometry is improved, the presence of microcracks is eliminated or reduced and the ductibility of the band is increased.
Abstract translation: 用于制造带状微晶金属材料的装置和方法，其中用于冷却辊的化学合成在上表面粗糙度减小的范围内给出，几何形状得到改善，消除或减少了微裂纹的存在和可延展性 的乐队增加了。
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公开(公告)号：US3941135A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-02
申请号：US561337
申请日：1975-03-24
Applicant: Ferdinand von Sturm , Gerhard Richter
Inventor： Ferdinand von Sturm , Gerhard Richter
CPC classification number: A61N1/378 , H01M8/16 , Y02E60/527
Abstract: An improved heart pacemaker of the type which includes a stimulating electrode and a counter electrode, a pulse generator and which has an implantable glucose/oxygen biofuel cell as an energy supply, in which pacemaker the area of the glucose electrode of the biofuel cell is made larger than that of the stimulating electrode and the stimulating electrode is in electrically conductive connection with the glucose electrode and thus at the same potential.
Abstract translation: 包括刺激电极和对电极的类型的改进的心脏起搏器，脉冲发生器，并且具有可植入的葡萄糖/氧生物燃料电池作为能量供应，其中起搏器产生生物燃料电池的葡萄糖电极的面积 大于刺激电极，并且刺激电极与葡萄糖电极导电连接，因此处于相同的电位。
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