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公开(公告)号：US4298355A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-03
申请号：US81083
申请日：1979-10-01
申请人： Gernot Staudinger
发明人： Gernot Staudinger
CPC分类号： C10J3/08 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , Y10S48/02
摘要： A pressure container forms a shaft gasifier for receiving coarse coal in the form of a coal bed. A burner extends through the pressure container into a chamber therein and produces at least one primary gas jet directed against the coal bed, thereby gasifying the coal and generating a product gas and forming liquid slag. The liquid slag collects in a slag bath tank having an overflow weir over which the collected slag flows and falls freely toward a cooling water bath beneath the chamber. A water jet nozzle directs at least one water jet against the liquid slag as it falls freely between the weir and the cooling water bath. This atomizes the liquid slag, thereby cooling the slag and generating steam. At least a part of the steam is supplied as process steam to the coarse coal.
摘要翻译： 压力容器形成用于接收煤层形式的粗煤的轴气化器。 燃烧器通过压力容器延伸进入其中的室中，并产生至少一个针对煤层的初级气体喷射，从而使煤气化并产生产物气体并形成液态炉渣。 液体渣收集在具有溢流堰的炉渣槽中，收集的炉渣通过该熔池槽自由流向腔室下面的冷却水浴。 喷水喷嘴在堰和冷却水浴之间自由落下时，引导至少一个水射流抵靠液体炉渣。 这会使液体渣发生雾化，从而冷却炉渣并产生蒸汽。 蒸汽的至少一部分作为过程蒸汽供应给粗煤。
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公开(公告)号：US4941890A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US323883
申请日：1989-03-15
申请人： Paul Freimann , Gernot Staudinger
发明人： Paul Freimann , Gernot Staudinger
CPC分类号： C10J3/20 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/16 , C10K1/08 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1223
摘要： Process including use of an arrangement for the gasification of fuels with oxygen or oxygen-containing gases and steam, includes a shaft-like vessel for receiving solid charging stock. A gas discharge duct is provided on the upper end of the vessel and a primary gas chamber is in connection with the shaft-like vessel on its lower end via a passage. In the primary gas chamber a burner is provided, which includes feedings for oxygen or oxygen-containing gases as well as for fuels. A trough for receiving slag is arranged below the primary gas chamber and a supporting bottoms is provided between the trough and the shaft-like vessel, reaching into the primary gas chamber, for the formation of a dumping material bed of the solid charging stock facing the burner by one dumping surface. In order to be able to gasify low-quality fuels into a high-quality product gas, the primary gas chamber includes a charging opening for charging a charging stock to be gasified. The supporting floor, on the side of the burner, is extended to such an extent that a second dumping stock bed of the charging stock to be gasified forms, lying in front of the first dumping surface and facing the burner with a second, free, dumping surface.
摘要翻译： 包括使用用于含氧或含氧气体和蒸汽的燃料气化的装置的方法包括用于接收固体充电原料的轴状容器。 气体排放管道设置在容器的上端，主气室通过通道与其下端的轴状容器连接。 在主气室中设置有燃烧器，其包括用于氧气或含氧气体以及用于燃料的进料。 用于接收炉渣的槽布置在主气室的下方，并且在槽和轴状容器之间提供支撑底部，到达主气室，用于形成固体充填料的倾倒材料床，面向 燃烧器由一个倾倒表面。 为了能够将低质量燃料气化成高品质的产品气体，主气体室包括用于对要气化的充电料进行充电的充电开口。 在燃烧器一侧的支撑底板的延伸范围使得要被气化的装料的第二倾倒料床形成在第一倾倒表面的前面并面对燃烧器，第二个自由的， 倾倒面。
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公开(公告)号：US4775991A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-04
申请号：US870635
申请日：1986-06-04
申请人： Gernot Staudinger , Peter Pechtl , Manfred Hangl
发明人： Gernot Staudinger , Peter Pechtl , Manfred Hangl
CPC分类号： G01N15/04 , G01N2015/045 , G01N21/8507
摘要： Particle size analysis is carried out in a cuvette traversed by a plurality of vertically spaced light curtains which, because of the spacing, allows precision mesurements to be obtained without problems arising from the scanning of a sedimentation cell.
摘要翻译： 在通过多个垂直间隔的光幕穿过的比色杯中进行粒度分析，由于间隔，允许获得精确的测量，而不会由于沉积池的扫描而产生问题。
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4.发明授权Process and apparatus for the supply of a dry, free-flowing coal powder to a high-pressure coal gasification reactor 失效将干燥，自由流动的煤粉供应给高压煤气化反应器的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4049133A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-20
申请号：US676725
申请日：1976-04-14
申请人： Gernot Staudinger
发明人： Gernot Staudinger
CPC分类号： B01J8/002 , C10B31/00 , C10J3/50 , C10J2200/39
摘要： Dry coal powder is fed to a high-pressure coal gasification reactor from a high-pressure chamber in inert gas. The powder is introduced in the chamber via a centrifugal pump having an inlet tube passing through a wall of the chamber and a rotor inside the chamber, which rotor throws the powder into the chamber through radial nozzles by centrifugal force. Gas leakage from the chamber through the centrifugal pump is created to prevent blockage.
摘要翻译： 干煤粉由惰性气体中的高压室供给高压煤气化反应器。 粉末通过离心泵引入腔室，该离心泵具有穿过腔室壁的入口管和腔室内的转子，该转子通过径向喷嘴通过离心力将粉末投入腔室。 产生从腔室通过离心泵的气体泄漏，以防止堵塞。
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公开(公告)号：US4590049A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-20
申请号：US640608
申请日：1984-08-14
申请人： Gernot Staudinger
发明人： Gernot Staudinger
CPC分类号： B01D53/508 , B01D53/501 , C01F11/464
摘要： A method for desulfurizing exhaust gases such as flue gases from steam generators that have been charged with brown coal, in which powdered lime is charged into the furnace and then removed or precipitated from the flowing exhaust gases after a certain reaction time. The dust or particulate matter which has been removed from the flowing exhaust gas stream, and which is at least partially charged with noxious substances along the surfaces thereof, is pulverized and then subjected to dry stream hydration, followed by recycling into the flue gas stream which has been cooled to a lower temperature. During the dry steam treatment, the points of fracture or exposure of the pulverized particulate additive are activated so that Ca(OH).sub.2 formation takes place, which has a high affinity for sulfur dioxide at low temperature. An apparatus for pulverizing and hydrating the particulate matter is also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从已经装入褐煤的蒸汽发生器排出废气的方法，其中将粉状石灰装入炉中，然后在一定的反应时间后从流动废气中除去或沉淀。 已经从流动废气流中除去且至少部分地沿着其表面带有有害物质的灰尘或颗粒物质被粉碎，然后进行干流水合，然后再循环到烟道气流中， 已经被冷却到较低的温度。 在干蒸汽处理中，粉碎的颗粒添加剂的断裂点或暴露点被激活，使得发生Ca（OH）2形成，其在低温下对二氧化硫具有高亲和力。 还提供了用于粉碎和水合颗粒物质的装置。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4509436A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US537651
申请日：1983-09-30
CPC分类号： F23J15/025 , B01D53/508 , F23J2215/20 , F23J2217/10 , F23J2219/60 , F23J2900/15081
摘要： Flue gas from a coal-fired combustion to which a dry sulfur-binding additive is supplied, after cooling is subjected to filtration to remove additive ash therefrom. According to the invention, cooled additive ash is fed to at least a portion of the flue gas to reduce the temperature thereof approximately to the water dewpoint, thereby promoting the sulfur-binding reaction.
摘要翻译： 从冷却后的供给干燥硫结合添加剂的燃煤燃烧的烟道气进行过滤，除去添加灰。 根据本发明，将冷却的添加剂灰分供给到烟道气的至少一部分以将其温度近似地降低到露点，从而促进硫结合反应。
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公开(公告)号：US4193773A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-18
申请号：US834890
申请日：1977-09-20
申请人： Gernot Staudinger
发明人： Gernot Staudinger
CPC分类号： C10J3/506 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1823 , C10J2300/1846 , Y10S48/04
摘要： Process and apparatus for the partial combustion of pulverized coal, in which the pulverized coal, dispersed in an inert carrier gas, is supplied to a burner, and oxygen is injected into the stream of pulverized coal at two longitudinally spaced locations in the burner for feeding into a gasification reactor.
摘要翻译： 将粉煤分散在惰性载气中的粉煤部分燃烧的方法和装置供给燃烧器，并且在燃烧器中的两个纵向间隔的位置将氧气注入到煤粉流中，用于进料 进入气化反应器。
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公开(公告)号：US4054424A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-18
申请号：US583966
申请日：1975-06-05
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/845 , F28C3/02 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1846 , Y10S261/54 , Y10S261/76 , Y10S48/02
摘要： A process is disclosed for quenching of the partial combustion product gas of a slagging coal gasifier containing suspended molten slag particles wherein the hot product gas of the gasifier is passed through a tubular quench zone into which a shielding gas is introduced circumferentially to form an annular layer or protective gas shield between the product gas and the walls of the quench zone and a cooling gas is injected radially to effect direct cooling of the product gas to a temperature at which the molten slag particles solidify and lose their stickiness, said protective gas shield being maintained for a sufficient distance along the axis of the quench zone to prevent contact between the quench zone walls and the hot product gas during said cooling.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于淬火含有悬浮熔渣的排渣煤气化器的部分燃烧产物气体的方法，其中气化器的热产物气体通过管状淬火区，其中保护气体周向引入到其中以形成环形层 或产品气体和骤冷区壁之间的保护气体屏蔽，并且径向地注入冷却气体，以使产物气体直接冷却至熔融炉渣颗粒固化并失去粘性的温度，所述保护气体屏蔽层 沿着淬火区域的轴线保持足够的距离，以防止在冷却期间淬火区域壁与热产物气体之间的接触。
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公开(公告)号：US5036212A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-30
申请号：US513287
申请日：1990-04-17
申请人： Gernot Staudinger
发明人： Gernot Staudinger
CPC分类号： G01N21/51 , G01N15/04 , G01N2021/5969
摘要： Agglomeration or solubilization of particles of a suspension can be determined during a scanning sedimentation analysis of particle-size distribution by monitoring respective values of extinction determined in two successive scans or from one scan and a fixed light curtain at a common ratio h/t where h is the distance of the measurement by the light curtain from the surface of the suspension and t is the time at which the measurement is taken.
摘要翻译： 可以通过监测在两次连续扫描中确定的各种消光值或以一个扫描和一个固定的光幕（通常的比率h / t）来监测颗粒尺寸分布的扫描沉降分析中的悬浮颗粒的聚集或溶解，其中h 是通过光幕测量距悬架表面的距离，t是测量的时间。
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公开(公告)号：US4960439A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-02
申请号：US291402
申请日：1988-08-12
申请人： Paul Freimann , Gernot Staudinger
发明人： Paul Freimann , Gernot Staudinger
CPC分类号： C10J3/20 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/16 , C10K1/08 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1223
摘要： An arrangement for the gasification of fuels with oxygen or oxygen-containing gases and steam, includes a shaft-like vessel for receiving solid charging stock. A gas discharge duct is provided on the upper end of the vessel and a primary gas chamber is in connection with the shaft-like vessel on its lower end via a passage. In the primary gas chamber a burner is provided, which includes feedings for oxygen or oxygen-containing gases as well as for fuels. A trough for receiving slag is arranged below. the primary gas chamber and a supporting bottoms is provided between the trough and the shaft-like vessel, reaching into the primary gas chamber, for the formation of a dumping material bed of the solid charging stock facing the burner by one dumping surface. In order to be able to gasify low-quality fuels into a high-quality product gas, the primary gas chamber includes a charging opening for charging a charging stock to be gasified. The supporting floor, on the side of the burner, is extended to such an exent that a second dumping stock bed of the charging stock to be gasified forms, lying in front of the first dumping surface and facing the burner with a second, free, dumping surface.
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