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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060163483A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US10559261
申请日：2004-06-08
IPC分类号： G01J5/02
CPC分类号： B64D37/32 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/39
摘要： The invention relates to a device for monitoring the oxygen concentration in an aircraft tank. The device includes an absorption measuring section equipped with a laser or laser diode (6), a photodiode (7), a temperature sensor (8) and a reflector (5) for carrying out laser spectroscopy on a gas volume to be measured inside the tank. The conducting components of the device are positioned outside the tank and its reflector (5) is positioned in the tank in the gas volume to be measured, the components and reflector being optically coupled by a window (3) that is situated in the tank wall (2). The absorption measuring section is mainly located in the chamber containing the gas to be measured.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于监测飞机罐中的氧气浓度的装置。 该装置包括配备有激光或激光二极管（6），光电二极管（7），温度传感器（8）和反射器（5）的吸收测量部分，用于在待测量的气体体积上进行激光光谱 坦克。 装置的导电部件位于罐外部，其反射器（5）在待测量的气体体积中定位在罐中，部件和反射器通过位于罐壁中的窗口（3）光学耦合 （2）。 吸收测量部分主要位于包含要测量气体的腔室中。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07456969B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US10559261
申请日：2004-06-08
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： B64D37/32 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/39
摘要： The invention relates to a device for monitoring the oxygen concentration in an aircraft tank. The device includes an absorption measuring section equipped with a laser or laser diode (6), a photodiode (7), a temperature sensor (8) and a reflector (5) for carrying out laser spectroscopy on a gas volume to be measured inside the tank. The conducting components of the device are positioned outside the tank and its reflector (5) is positioned in the tank in the gas volume to be measured, the components and reflector being optically coupled by a window (3) that is situated in the tank wall (2). The absorption measuring section is mainly located in the chamber containing the gas to be measured.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于监测飞机罐中的氧气浓度的装置。 该装置包括配备有激光或激光二极管（6），光电二极管（7），温度传感器（8）和反射器（5）的吸收测量部分，用于在待测量的气体体积上进行激光光谱 坦克。 装置的导电部件位于罐外部，其反射器（5）在待测量的气体体积中定位在罐中，部件和反射器通过位于罐壁中的窗口（3）光学耦合 （2）。 吸收测量部分主要位于包含要测量气体的腔室中。
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3.发明授权Method for the selective detection of gasses and gas sensor for carrying out this method 失效用于气体和气体传感器的选择性检测方法公开(公告)号：US06353225B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-05
申请号：US09065336
申请日：1998-04-23
IPC分类号： G01N2135
CPC分类号： G01N21/39
摘要： A method an apparatus uses the narrow-band measurement of the absorption of given spectral lines of a gas using laser light sources, so that the spectrally resolved measurement of individual absorption lines, and thus the selection of an individual gas component, is possible. A laser diode which is operated at a higher temperature is correspondingly varied over a certain temperature region, wherein the selected spectral line is crossed. On the basis of absorption measurements, the method and sensor deliver the gas concentration, with a high selectivity.
摘要翻译： 一种装置的方法是使用激光源对气体的给定谱线的吸收进行窄带测量，从而可以对各吸收线进行光谱分辨测量，从而可以选择各个气体成分。 在较高温度下操作的激光二极管在一定温度区域相应地变化，其中所选择的光谱线被交叉。 在吸收测量的基础上，该方法和传感器以高选择性提供气体浓度。
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4.发明授权Apparatus and method for increasing the selectivity of FET-based gas sensors 有权提高基于FET的气体传感器选择性的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US07992426B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US11587171
申请日：2005-04-21
申请人： Maximilian Fleischer , Uwe Lampe , Hans Meixner , Roland Pohle , Ralf Schneider , Elfriede Simon
发明人： Maximilian Fleischer , Uwe Lampe , Hans Meixner , Roland Pohle , Ralf Schneider , Elfriede Simon
IPC分类号： G01N33/00 , G01N27/414
CPC分类号： G01N33/0014 , G01N27/4143
摘要： A FET gas sensor having a relatively low operating temperature, for example, room temperature, is free from cross sensitivities from interfering gases by a preceding in-line filter. The sensor's service life is substantially stabilizable by using fabric-like activated charcoal filters which can be regenerated by a moderate temperature increase, and by limiting the diffusion of the analyte gas, which is made possible by the relatively small amount of gas detectable on the sensitive layer of the sensor. This substantially increases the service life of the filters. The gas sensor eliminates cross sensitivities to thereby increase the detection reliability thereof. Also, the gas sensor has relative long term stability and is economical to build. The gas sensor can read relatively weak signals generated by gas-sensitive layers, for example, without other stronger gas signals interfering with the weak signals.
摘要翻译： 具有较低工作温度（例如室温）的FET气体传感器不受前面的在线过滤器的干扰气体的交叉敏感性。 传感器的使用寿命通过使用织物样的活性炭过滤器可以基本上稳定，该过滤器可以通过适度的温度升高再生，并且通过限制分析物气体的扩散，这是通过敏感的可检测的相对少量的气体 传感器层。 这大大增加了过滤器的使用寿命。 气体传感器消除了交叉敏感度，从而提高了其检测可靠性。 此外，气体传感器具有相对的长期稳定性并且构建经济。 气体传感器可以读取由气体敏感层产生的相对较弱的信号，例如，没有其他较强气体信号干扰弱信号。
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公开(公告)号：US07772617B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11393371
申请日：2006-03-30
申请人： Maximilian Fleischer , Hans Meixner , Uwe Lampe , Roland Pohle , Ralf Schneider , Elfriede Simon
发明人： Maximilian Fleischer , Hans Meixner , Uwe Lampe , Roland Pohle , Ralf Schneider , Elfriede Simon
IPC分类号： G01N27/414
CPC分类号： G01N27/4143
摘要： A gas sensitive field effect transistor comprises a semiconductor substrate that includes a capacitance well, and source and drain regions of a field effect transistor. A gate of the field effect transistor is separated from the semiconductor substrate by an insulator, and a gas sensitive layer separated from the gate by an air gap. The field effect transistor provides an output signal indicative of the presence of a target gas within the air gap to an amplifier, which provides an amplified output signal that is electrically coupled to the capacitance well.
摘要翻译： 气体敏感场效应晶体管包括包括电容阱的半导体衬底以及场效应晶体管的源极和漏极区。 场效应晶体管的栅极通过绝缘体与半导体衬底分离，气敏层由气隙与栅极分离。 场效应晶体管提供指示空气间隙内存在目标气体到放大器的输出信号，放大器提供与电容阱电耦合的放大输出信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20080274559A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US11629550
申请日：2005-06-13
CPC分类号： G01N33/0054 , Y02A50/246 , Y10T436/175383
摘要： The invention relates to a gas sensor which is used to detect ammonia by detecting and evaluating conductivity variations on semi-conductive metal oxides, comprising: a substrate, a gas sensitive layer made of a semi-conductive metal oxide, a catalytic filter which is disposed in front of the metal oxide, said filter being used to convert ammonia, contained in the measuring gas, into a NO/NO2 mixture or to only NO2, measuring electrodes which are arranged on the surface of the substrate in order to detect conductivity variations in the semi-conductive metal oxide which is at least sensitive to NO/NO2, a controllable electric heating device which is used to adjust predetermined temperatures at least for the semi-conductive metal oxide, whereby the formed NO/NO2 can be guided to the metal oxide and the content of ammonia in the measuring gas can be determined from the NO/NO2-measurement by means of the semi-conductive metal oxide.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过检测和评估半导电金属氧化物的导电率变化来检测氨的气体传感器，包括：基板，由半导体金属氧化物制成的气敏层，设置在催化过滤器 在金属氧化物的前面，所述过滤器用于将包含在测量气体中的氨转化为NO / NO 2混合物或仅将NO2测量电极设置在衬底的表面上，以便检测电导率变化 至少对NO / NO2敏感的半导体金属氧化物，至少用于半导体金属氧化物调节预定温度的可控电加热装置，由此所形成的NO / NO 2可被引导到金属 氧化物，测定气体中的氨的含量可以通过半导体金属氧化物从NO / NO 2测定中求出。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070235773A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11396276
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： Ignaz Eisele , Maximilian Fleischer , Gunter Freitag , Thorsten Knittel , Uwe Lampe , Hans Meixner , Roland Pohle , Elfriede Simon
发明人： Ignaz Eisele , Maximilian Fleischer , Gunter Freitag , Thorsten Knittel , Uwe Lampe , Hans Meixner , Roland Pohle , Elfriede Simon
IPC分类号： H01L23/58
CPC分类号： G01N27/4143
摘要： A gas-sensitive field-effect transistor (GasFET) for the detection or measurement of an amount of hydrogen sulfide present in ambient air includes a raised gate electrode and a transistor structure. The raised gate electrode may be formed from or coated with a gas-sensitive material such as tin oxide, or silver, silver oxide or mixtures thereof. An insulator layer may be disposed on top of the transistor structure. An air gap is formed between the gas-sensitive layer of the raised gate electrode and the insulator layer on top of the transistor structure.
摘要翻译： 用于检测或测量环境空气中存在的硫化氢的量的气体敏感场效应晶体管（GasFET）包括升高的栅电极和晶体管结构。 升高的栅电极可以由气体敏感材料如氧化锡或银，氧化银或其混合物形成或涂覆。 绝缘体层可以设置在晶体管结构的顶部。 在凸极栅电极的气体敏感层和晶体管结构顶部的绝缘体层之间形成气隙。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06915678B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US10422713
申请日：2003-04-25
申请人： Maximilian Fleischer , Hans Meixner , Bernhard Ostrick , Roland Pohle , Elfriede Simon , Martin Zimmer
发明人： Maximilian Fleischer , Hans Meixner , Bernhard Ostrick , Roland Pohle , Elfriede Simon , Martin Zimmer
IPC分类号： G01N27/414 , G01N33/00 , G01N7/00 , H01L23/58
CPC分类号： G01N33/0039 , G01N27/4143 , Y02A50/247
摘要： An ozone sensor has an ozone-sensitive layer containing an ozone-sensitive material which is encapsulated in a polymer or in a polymer mixture or is coated by at least one polymer or polymer mixture. Advantages result from a longer service life of the ozone-sensitive materials which, because of their high hygroscopic properties, would not be stable without encapsulation or coating. Furthermore, a polymer matrix can be selectively used as a filter or in order to eliminate interfering influences.
摘要翻译： 臭氧传感器具有包含臭氧敏感材料的臭氧敏感层，其被包封在聚合物或聚合物混合物中或被至少一种聚合物或聚合物混合物涂覆。 优点是由于其具有高吸湿性能的臭氧敏感材料的使用寿命更长，在不进行包封或涂覆的情况下将不稳定。 此外，聚合物基质可以选择性地用作过滤器或为了消除干扰影响。
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9.发明授权Device and method for the quantitative determination of nitrogen oxides in exhaled air and application thereof 有权用于定量测定呼出空气中氮氧化物的装置和方法及其应用公开(公告)号：US07704214B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US10476444
申请日：2002-04-30
CPC分类号： G01N33/497 , A61B5/082 , A61B5/097 , G01N27/4143 , G01N33/0013 , G01N33/0037 , Y02A50/245
摘要： A volumetric flow of an analyte, including exhaled air, is fed to a gas sensor unit by used of gas flow device, which can include various sensors for the determination of nitrogen oxides. An oxidation catalyst is used when using an NO2 sensor, which converts nitrogen monoxide to nitrogen dioxide and the gas sensor unit measures the content of nitrogen dioxide. The nitrogen monoxide content is calculated from the nitrogen dioxide content. In order to eliminate cross-sensitivity moisture and ethanol are also measured. The device can be applied to the determination of nitrogen monoxide content of exhaled air.
摘要翻译： 包括呼出空气的分析物的体积流量通过使用气流装置供给到气体传感器单元，其可以包括用于测定氮氧化物的各种传感器。 当使用将一氧化氮转化为二氧化氮的NO 2传感器使用氧化催化剂时，气体传感器单元测量二氧化氮的含量。 一氧化氮含量由二氧化氮含量计算。 为了消除交叉敏感性，也测量了水分和乙醇。 该装置可用于测定呼出空气中的一氧化氮含量。
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公开(公告)号：US20080038749A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US10588493
申请日：2005-01-27
IPC分类号： G01N33/53
CPC分类号： G01N33/5438
摘要： A biosensor for detecting an antigen using an antigen/antibody coupling includes: a silicon substrate, at least one interdigital electrode pair structure that is located on the silicon substrate, the electrode pair being interspaced at a maximum distance of 1.0 μm; a counter-electrode on the silicon substrate; a reference electrode; a first layer of protein, covering at least the interdigital electrode structure; a selective second protein layer applied to the first layer and containing a capture antibody selected specifically with respect to the antigen of interest and to which the antigen can be coupled. A sensor signal can be read on the interdigital electrode structure, if the antigen is coupled to the capture antibody by way of a sample to be analysed that comes into contact with the biosensor and a redox reactive molecule is enzymatically released on the sensor surface by an enzyme-marked detection antibody likewise coupled to the antigen.
摘要翻译： 用于使用抗原/抗体偶联检测抗原的生物传感器包括：硅衬底，位于硅衬底上的至少一个叉指电极对结构，电极对以1.0μm的最大距离进行间隔; 在硅衬底上的对电极; 参考电极; 蛋白质的第一层，至少覆盖指状电极结构; 选择性第二蛋白质层，其施加到第一层并且含有相对于感兴趣的抗原特异性选择的抗体可以偶联的捕获抗体。 如果抗原通过与生物传感器接触的待分析样品与捕获抗体偶联，并且氧化还原反应性分子在传感器表面上被酶促释放，则可以在叉指电极结构上读取传感器信号 同样与抗原偶联的酶标记检测抗体。
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