摘要:
Aliphatic epoxides of the formula: ##STR1## can be prepared in a technically efficient manner from the corresponding olefins by means of perpropionic acid in a benzene solution. The benzene solution can also be 1.5 weight percent of hydrogen peroxide, 1.5 weight percent of water and about 800 ppm of mineral acid.
摘要:
A continuous process for the production of 3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde by reaction of acrolein with butadiene at an elevated temperature and increased pressure is described in which good yields are obtained by establishing the weight ratio of the starting substances fed per time unit into a circulation reactor in relation to the reaction mixture circulated per time unit in the range of 1:5 to 1:60 and by carrying out a secondary reaction in successive reactors.
摘要:
The diepoxide of the formula: ##STR1## can be prepared from the corresponding diolefin in a technically simple manner by means of perpropionic acid in a benzene solution. The solution can also be employed in unpurified form with certain maximum contents of 1.5 weight percent of hydrogen peroxide, 1.5 weight percent of water, and of about 800 ppm of mineral acid.
摘要:
The continuous preparation of .DELTA. 3-tetrahydrobenzoic acid- .DELTA. 3-tetrahydrobenzyl ester by reaction of 3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde is disclosed. The reaction is carried out in the presence of an aluminum mixed alcoholate, in which half of the alcohol components consists of isopropylate groups and the other half of sec-butylate groups.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of expoxidized organosilicon compounds by reacting the corresponding unsaturated organosilicon compounds with perpropionic acid in benzene solution. The said solution can also be employed in purified form with maximum contents of hydrogen peroxide, water, or mineral acid.
摘要:
Epoxidized polybutadienes with an average molecular weight of 500 to 100,000 and a certain content of epoxide oxygen were prepared from the corresponding polybutadienes with use of perpropionic acid in a benzene solution. The solution can also be employed in unpurified form with maximum contents of 1.5 weight percent hydrogen peroxide 1.5 weight percent of water, and about 800 ppm of mineral acid.
摘要:
The method for the isomerization of oxiranes of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 are hydrogen; R.sub.2 is alkyl or alkylene groups of 3 to 26 carbon atoms or the phenyl group which may also be substituted, and R.sub.4 is hydrogen or alkyl from 1 to 26 carbon atoms and in which the carbon atoms of the epoxy ring can also form components of a cyclic system, wherein as a catalyst there is used alkali iodide and a polyethyleneglycol with an average mol mass of 400 to 10,000 with a boiling point, preferably above the boiling point of the carbonyl compounds that are formed.
摘要翻译:环烷烃的异构化方法,其通式如下:其中R1和R3是氢; R 2为3〜26个碳原子的烷基或亚烷基或可被取代的苯基,R 4为氢或1〜26个碳原子的烷基,其中环氧环的碳原子也可以形成 其中作为催化剂使用碱金属碘化物和平均摩尔质量为400至10,000的聚乙二醇,其沸点,优选高于形成的羰基化合物的沸点。
摘要:
A catalyst is described for the production of unsaturated aldehydes by means of oxidation with a oxygen-containing gas where an active mass, containing at least the elements Mo, Bi, P and O, as well as Si-containing carrier material, is used in the form of a catalyst body with a certain ratio between the outer surface and the volume and with a defined extent in terms of space, porosity, density, specific surface, breaking strength, abrasion, and gas through-flow capability. Also described is a method of making the catalyst.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of acrolein by catalytic gas-phase oxidation of propene with air in the presence of steam and an inert gas or waste gas from the reaction, the starting materials being passed in defined quantitative ratios at 300.degree. to 380.degree. C. under 1.4 to 2.2 bar pressure over a catalyst containing the combination of elements MoFeCoNiBiP(As)K(Rb,Cs)SmSiO in the form of a bed of individual elements, the catalyst elements fulfilling certain geometric conditions and a number of critical physico-chemical parameters and a specific load of 2 to 8 mol propene/dm.sup.3 catalyst bed/h being adjusted.
摘要:
A method for the catalytic epoxidation of olefins with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of rhenium-oxo-complexes or of a binuclear compound of the type .mu.-oxobis [porphyrinato-oxo-rhenium(V)] with octaethyl porphyrin or 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl porphyrin or 5,10,15,20-tetra(4-pyridyl)-porphyrin as ligands.