Sulfonated phosphines, processes for their preparation, and use thereof
as constituents of catalyst systems
    4.
    发明授权
    Sulfonated phosphines, processes for their preparation, and use thereof as constituents of catalyst systems 失效
    磺化膦,其制备方法及其作为催化剂体系的组分的用途

    公开(公告)号:US5780674A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US801150

    申请日:1997-02-18

    IPC分类号: C07F9/50 C07F9/28

    CPC分类号: C07F9/5022

    摘要: Sulfonated phosphines of the formula ##STR1## in which R is cyclohexyl or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, M is hydrogen, alkyl substituted ammonium, aryl substituted-ammonium, monovalent metal, or the chemical equivalent of a polyvalent metal, x is 1, 2, or 3 and n is 0 or 1. These compounds are obtained by sulfonation of the non-sulfonated parent substances with oleum or an anhydrous mixture of sulfuric acid and orthoboric acid.

    摘要翻译: 其中R是环己基或具有1-4个碳原子的烷基的磺酰化膦,M是氢,烷基取代的铵,芳基取代的铵,一价金属或多价金属的化学当量,x是1 ,2或3,n为0或1.这些化合物通过用发烟硫酸或硫酸和原硼酸的无水混合物磺化非磺化母体物质而获得。

    Process for the preparation of sulfonated arylphosphines
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of sulfonated arylphosphines 失效
    制备磺化芳基膦的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5684181A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-04

    申请号:US537357

    申请日:1995-10-02

    IPC分类号: C07F9/50

    CPC分类号: C07F9/5054

    摘要: The sulfonation of arylphosphines, which contain at least one aromatic radical which can be sulfonated, is carried out with an anhydrous mixture of sulfuric acid and orthoboric acid. By choosing the appropriate reaction temperature, the process allows selective introduction of the desired number of sulfonic acid radicals into the phosphine molecule and avoids the formation of phosphine oxides. When separating the sulfonation mixture, the orthoboric acid can be separated off together with the sulfuric acid.

    摘要翻译: 含有至少一个可被磺化的芳族基团的芳基膦的磺化用硫酸和原硼酸的无水混合物进行。 通过选择合适的反应温度,该方法允许选择性地将所需数量的磺酸基团引入到膦分子中,并避免形成氧化膦。 当分离磺化混合物时,原硼酸可以与硫酸一起分离出来。

    Reactivation of water-soluble hydroformylation catalysts
    10.
    发明授权
    Reactivation of water-soluble hydroformylation catalysts 失效
    水溶性加氢甲酰化催化剂的再活化

    公开(公告)号:US5466644A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-14

    申请号:US378861

    申请日:1995-01-19

    摘要: A process for regenerating a water-soluble hydroformylation catalyst system comprising a coupler rhodium hydrogen-carbonyl complex of rhodium and compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 and Ar.sup.3 are individually phenyl or naphthyl, Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2 and Y.sup.3 are individually selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen, --OH, --CN, --NO.sub.2 and R.sup.1 R.sup.2 N--, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are individually alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 are individually carboxylate (--COO.sup.-) or sulfonate (--SO.sub.3.sup.-), m.sub.1, m.sub.2 and m.sub.3 are individually integers of 0 to 3, at least one of m.sub.1, m.sub.2 or m.sub.3 being equal to or greater than 1, and n.sub.1, n.sub.2 and n.sub.3 are individually integers of 0 to 5 and if appropriate in excess comprising adding maleic acid, fumaric acid or olefinically unsaturated compounds of formula ##STR2## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of O, S, -- ##STR3## or ##STR4## and R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are individually hydrogen, or alkyl or aryl to an aqueous solution of the catalyst system in an amount sufficient to remove sulfonated or carboxylated alkyl-arylphosphanes.

    摘要翻译: 一种再生水溶性加氢甲酰化催化剂体系的方法,其包含铑的偶合铑氢 - 羰基络合物和其中Ar1和Ar2和Ar3各自独立地为苯基或萘基,Y1,Y2和Y3的式I化合物的化合物, 由1-4个碳原子的烷基和烷氧基组成的组,卤素,-OH,-CN,-NO 2和R 1 R 2 N - ,R 1和R 2分别是1至4个碳原子的烷基,X 1,X 2和X 3分别是羧酸酯 (-COO-)或磺酸盐(-SO3-),m1,m2和m3分别为0-3的整数,m1,m2或m3中的至少一个等于或大于1,n1,n2和n3分别为 单独的整数为0至5,如果适当,过量包括加入马来酸,富马酸或烯属不饱和的式II化合物,其中X选自O,S, - IMAGE或IMAGE,和 R3,R4和R5分别是氢,或烷基或芳基与催化剂的水溶液 t系统,其量足以除去磺化或羧化的烷基 - 芳基磷烷。