摘要:
A process for regenerating a water-soluble hydroformylation catalyst system comprising a coupler rhodium hydrogen-carbonyl complex of rhodium and compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 and Ar.sup.3 are individually phenyl or naphthyl, Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2 and Y.sup.3 are individually selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen, --OH, --CN, --NO.sub.2 and R.sup.1 R.sup.2 N--, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are individually alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 are individually carboxylate (--COO.sup.-) or sulfonate (--SO.sub.3.sup.-), m.sub.1, m.sub.2 and m.sub.3 are individually integers of 0 to 3, at least one of m.sub.1, m.sub.2 or m.sub.3 being equal to or greater than 1, and n.sub.1, n.sub.2 and n.sub.3 are individually integers of 0 to 5 and if appropriate in excess comprising adding maleic acid, fumaric acid or olefinically unsaturated compounds of formula ##STR2## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of O, S, -- ##STR3## or ##STR4## and R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are individually hydrogen, or alkyl or aryl to an aqueous solution of the catalyst system in an amount sufficient to remove sulfonated or carboxylated alkyl-arylphosphanes.
摘要:
The chemical compound 3,4-dimethyl-2,5,6-tris(p-sulfonatophenyl)-1-phosphanorbernadiene, a process for the preparation thereof and a process for the hydroformylation of olefinically unsaturated compounds with the use of catalysts which contain the aforementioned chemical compound.
摘要:
Sulfonated diphosphines of the formula ##STR1## in which Ar is m-C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --SO.sub.3 M, M is hydrogen, ammonium, a monovalent metal, or the chemical equivalent of a polyvalent metal; Ph is phenyl; the m's are individually 1 or 2, and the n's are individually 0, 1, or 2. A method of their preparation and the hydroformylation of olefins and olefinically unsaturated compounds using these compounds as a constituent of water-soluble catalyst systems are also disclosed.
摘要:
Sulfonated diphosphines of the formula ##STR1## in which Ar is m--C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --SO.sub.3 M, M is hydrogen, ammonium, a monovalent metal, or the chemical equivalent of a polyvalent metal; Ph is phenyl; the m's are individually 1 or 2, and the n's are individually 0, 1, or 2. A method of their preparation and the hydroformylation of olefins and olefinically unsaturated compounds using these compounds as a constituent of water-soluble catalyst systems are also disclosed.
摘要:
Sulfonated diphosphines of the formula ##STR1## in which Ar is m-C.sub.6 H.sub.4 -SO.sub.3 M, M is hydrogen, ammonium, a monovalent metal, or the chemical equivalent of a polyvalent metal; Ph is phenyl; the m's are individually 1 or 2, and the n's are individually 0, 1, or 2. A method of their preparation and the hydroformylation of olefins and olefinically unsaturated compounds using these compounds as a constituent of water-soluble catalyst systems are also disclosed.
摘要:
The sulfonation of arylphosphines, i.e. mono-, di-, oligo- and polyphosphines, which contain at least one aromatic radical capable of being sulfonated, is carried out in the presence of a Lewis acid at 0.degree. to 80.degree. C. The process avoids side-reactions, in particular the formation of phosphine oxides. In treating the sulfonation mixture, the Lewis acid can be removed together with the sulfuric acid.
摘要:
The present invention relates to ruthenium complex compound wherein a heteroatom-containing carbene compound having a six-membered ring structure is bonded to ruthenium and a process for the preparation thereof; a process for producing ring-opened cyclic olefin polymer by subjecting a cyclic olefin to ring-opening metathesis polymerization in the presence of such a ruthenium complex compound; and a process for producing hydrogenated product of ring-opened cyclic olefin polymers by hydrogenating the carbon-carbon double bonds of the above ring-opened polymers. The invention gives hydrogenated product of ring-opened cyclic olefin polymers having physical properties different from those of hydrogenated product of ring-opened polymers of the prior art. Particularly, the use of dicyclopentadiene can give a hydrogenated product of ring-opened cyclic olefin polymer excellent in heat resistance, and this product can be advantageously used as parts or formed products for medical appliances or electrical components.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of compounds of the formula IR.sup.1.sub.a Re.sub.b O.sub.c (I),where a is from 1 to 6, b is from 1 to 4 and c is from 1 to 14 and the sum of a, b and c is in accordance with the valence of from 5 to 7 of the rhenium, with the proviso that c is not greater than 3.multidot.b, and where R.sup.1 is identical or different and is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon radical having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms or an arylalkyl radical having from 7 to 9 carbon atoms, with the radicals R.sup.1 being able, if desired, to be identically or differently substituted independently of one another and, in the case of .sigma.-bonded radicals, at least one hydrogen atom still being bonded to the carbon atom in the .alpha. position, as catalysts for the oxidation of electron-rich aromatic compounds and their derivatives and to a process for the oxidation of electron-rich aromatic compounds which comprises oxidizing electron-rich C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 -aryl compounds and their derivatives in the presence of a catalyst of the formula I and a peroxide-containing compound.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the metathesis of olefins which comprises reacting an olefin of the formula YCZ.dbd.CZ--(CX.sub.2).sub.n R.sup.2 (II) whereinn is an integer from 1 to 28,X represents H or F,Y represents H or alkyl having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms andZ represents H or a non-aromatic hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and R.sup.2 represents H, alkyl, halogen, COOR.sup.3 or OR.sup.4, wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 represent alkyl having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms or phenyl which is unsubstituted or contains from 1 to 3 substituents or wherein R.sup.4 is trialkylsilyl R.sup.5 Si, wherein R.sup.5 represents alkyl having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, at a catalyst comprising an oxidic carrier charged with a rhenium compound as defined hereinbefore.
摘要:
New complexes of the elements of Groups VIIA, VIIIA, and IB of the Periodic Table* with the trisodium salt of tris(m-sulfophenyl)phosphane as a complex ligand. The complexes are used as catalysts for hydrogenations for the water gas reactions, hydrocarbonyls, hydroformylations, oxidations, carbon-carbon cross-linking reactions (e.g. allene/alkine coupling), and additions of secondary amines to carbon-carbon double bonds.*according to the IUPAC version