公开(公告)号：US5919976A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-06

申请号：US986702

申请日：1997-12-08

申请人： Bin Lee ,  Harold Pielartzik ,  Gundolf Jacobs

发明人： Bin Lee ,  Harold Pielartzik ,  Gundolf Jacobs

IPC分类号： C07C303/04 ,  C07C303/14 ,  C07C309/08 ,  C07C61/00

CPC分类号： C07C303/04 ,  C07C303/14

摘要： A process for incorporating sulfonic acid groups in the structure of an aliphatic, non-polar, water insoluble compound is disclosed. In the process the compound is first dissolved in an appropriate solvent and is then reacted in the presence of a catalyst and oxygen with an aqueous sulfite solution. The sulfonation renders the compound polar and water absorbent and, therefore, suitable in a variety of applications.

摘要翻译： 公开了在脂肪族，非极性的水不溶性化合物的结构中掺入磺酸基团的方法。 在此过程中，首先将化合物溶解在合适的溶剂中，然后在催化剂和氧气与亚硫酸盐水溶液的存在下反应。 磺化使得复合极性和吸水性，因此适用于各种应用。

公开(公告)号：US5278197A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-11

申请号：US87954

申请日：1993-07-06

申请人： Gundolf Jacobs ,  Bin Lee

发明人： Gundolf Jacobs ,  Bin Lee

IPC分类号： C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/69 ,  C08J9/12 ,  C08J9/14

CPC分类号： C08G18/0828 ,  C08G18/696 ,  C08G2101/0008 ,  C08G2101/005 ,  C08G2101/0083

摘要： A soft, flexible foam characterized in having (i) a hardness, IFD 25% value, of at most 29 lbs/50 in.sup.2, as determined in accordance with Test B.sub.1 of ASTM D 3574 and (ii) a density of about 0.9 to 3.0. pounds per cubic foot is disclosed. Accordingly, the foam is prepared by reacting an organic polyisocyanate with a polyol in the presence of a catalyst and water and a compound conforming to ##STR1## where A is selected from among H, COOH, NH.sub.2, and OH, M is a counter ion, andwhere n, x and m are selected such that said compound has a number average molecular weight of about 500 to 20,000, a functionality of 0 to 10 and a sulfonate concentration of about 0.1 to 30 percent by weight.

摘要翻译： 一种柔软的柔性泡沫体，其特征在于具有根据ASTM D 3574的试验B1确定的（i）至多29lbs / 50in2的硬度，IFD 25％值，和（ii）约0.9至3.0的密度 。 公开了每立方英尺磅。 因此，泡沫体是通过有机多异氰酸酯与多元醇在催化剂和水和符合（*化学结构*）（*化学结构*）的化合物的存在下反应制备的，其中A选自H，COOH，NH 2 ，OH，M为抗衡离子，其中选择n，x和m使得所述化合物的数均分子量为约500至20,000，官能度为0至10，磺酸盐浓度为约0.1至30 重量百分比。

公开(公告)号：USD702404S1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-08

申请号：US29374259

申请日：2011-07-20

申请人： Michael Leung ,  Bin Lee ,  Gregory Edward Mote

设计人： Michael Leung ,  Bin Lee ,  Gregory Edward Mote

公开(公告)号：US20110051593A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-03

申请号：US12853209

申请日：2010-08-09

申请人： John M. Cioffi ,  Bin Lee ,  WonJong Rhee ,  Georgios Ginis

发明人： John M. Cioffi ,  Bin Lee ,  WonJong Rhee ,  Georgios Ginis

IPC分类号： H04L5/20

CPC分类号： H04L5/20 ,  H04B3/32

摘要： Superimposing phantom-mode signals reinforces existing differentially driven DSL downstream signals in a vectored binder of DSLs or reinforces upstream vectored signals in a binder of differentially excited twisted pairs, thus expanding the extra transmission modes of the previous GDSL multi-wire two-sided-excitation invention to the case where coordination can only occur on one-side of the binder. Each pair is treated as a common-mode antenna with respect to earth ground, with some pairs selectively excited at the transformer center tap at the transmit end with respect to a common (earth or chassis) ground reference. Corresponding receivers on other non-excited pairs sense the signals between their center taps and a ground at the opposite ends of the lines to the exciting transmitters. A dual use with hybrid circuits allows the receiving circuit to also have an upstream transmitter and an upstream-sensing receiver on the center tap of the opposite side of an adjacent wire.

摘要翻译： 叠加幻像模式信号加强了DSL的向量绑定器中现有的差分驱动的DSL下行信号，或加强了差分激励双绞线的绑定器中的上游矢量信号，从而扩展了先前的GDSL多线双向激励的额外传输模式 发明到只能在粘合剂的一面上进行配位的情况。 每对被视为相对于接地的共模天线，一些对在相对于公共（接地或底盘）接地参考的发射端处的变压器中心抽头处选择性激励。 在其他非激励对上的对应的接收器检测它们的中心抽头之间的信号和在激励发射器的线的相对端的接地。 与混合电路的双重用途允许接收电路在相邻线的相对侧的中心抽头上还具有上游发射器和上游感测接收器。

公开(公告)号：US07684546B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-23

申请号：US11342024

申请日：2006-01-28

申请人： Wonjong Rhee ,  John M. Cioffi ,  Bin Lee ,  Iker Almandoz ,  Georgios Ginis ,  C. Thomas Sylke

发明人： Wonjong Rhee ,  John M. Cioffi ,  Bin Lee ,  Iker Almandoz ,  Georgios Ginis ,  C. Thomas Sylke

IPC分类号： H04M1/24 ,  H04M3/08 ,  H04M3/22

CPC分类号： H04M11/062 ,  H04L41/0213 ,  H04L41/082 ,  H04L41/0853 ,  H04L41/145 ,  H04L43/50

摘要： Methods, apparatus, computer program products and other embodiments model a system's channel and noise characteristics using one or more Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) by modeling the state dynamics for one or more lines and associated profiles and by learning from the line history. Besides channel and noise characteristics, user data activity also can be modeled using an HMM, where all channel, noise and user data activity can be modeled jointly using HMMs as long as the joint states are properly defined. In multi-line systems, multiple lines (for example, a set of lines in a DSL system binder) may be modeled jointly. After learning channel, noise, user data activity and/or other dynamics using HMM techniques and methods, system operation and/or configuration parameters can be controlled based on the estimated HMM, providing flexible solutions for virtually any channel, noise, user data activity and/or other dynamics.

摘要翻译： 方法，装置，计算机程序产品和其他实施例通过使用一个或多个隐马尔可夫模型（HMM）来建模系统的信道和噪声特征，通过对一个或多个线路和相关联的简档进行建模以及从线路历史学习来模拟状态动态。 除了信道和噪声特征之外，用户数据活动也可以使用HMM进行建模，只要联合状态被正确定义，所有信道，噪声和用户数据活动都可以使用HMM联合建模。 在多线系统中，可以联合地建立多条线路（例如，DSL系统绑定器中的一组线路）。 在使用HMM技术和方法学习信道，噪声，用户数据活动和/或其他动态之后，可以基于所估计的HMM来控制系统操作和/或配置参数，为几乎任何信道，噪声，用户数据活动提供灵活的解决方案， /或其他动态。

公开(公告)号：US20060280237A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-14

申请号：US11344873

申请日：2006-02-01

申请人： Wonjong Rhee ,  Iker Almandoz ,  John Cioffi ,  Bin Lee ,  Georgios Ginis

发明人： Wonjong Rhee ,  Iker Almandoz ,  John Cioffi ,  Bin Lee ,  Georgios Ginis

IPC分类号： H04L5/16

CPC分类号： H04L5/0064 ,  H04L5/0007 ,  H04L5/0046 ,  H04L5/006

摘要： Loading and ordering techniques are provided for one-sided and two-sided vectored line groups, as well as loading methodologies that also can be used on a single line, in communication systems such as DSL binders. For single-user lines, bits and energy are optimally allocated for a given set of parameters, which may include maximum rate, minimum rate, maximum margin, target margin, minimum margin and PSD mask of any shape. Iterations, bit-swapping during loading or adaptive margin update during loading can be used in single-user loading, which has low complexity and can be used for a variety of loading objectives and/or goals, such as rate-adaptive, margin-adaptive and fixed-margin objectives. For multi-user vectoring systems, ordering as well as loading is provided for a supplied rate-tuple within a rate region, determining acceptable user loadings and orderings so that the rate-tuple can be implemented. For one-sided vectored DSL, some loading and ordering determines acceptable allocations of bits, energy and decoding/precoding ordering(s) for each tone of each user for a specified set of rates on the vectored lines. PSD determination, ordering and bit allocation can be iteratively used in multi-user loading and ordering and can augment and alter the criteria used for bit swapping procedures used in single lines (or in bonded multiple lines for a single user) so that a favorable vector of rates is achieved for all users. Order swapping can adjust a bit vector and/or rate vector within a constant-rate-sum convex subset of a hyperplane towards the desired vector of user rates for each of the lines.

摘要翻译： 为单向和双向向量线组提供加载和排序技术，以及也可以在通信系统（如DSL结合器）中单一线路上使用的加载方法。 对于单用户行，位和能量被优化地分配给给定的一组参数，其可以包括任何形状的最大速率，最小速率，最大余量，目标余量，最​​小余量和PSD掩模。 加载期间的迭代，加载期间的自适应余量更新中的位交换可以用于单用户加载，其具有低复杂性并且可以用于各种加载目标和/或目标，例如速率自适应，边缘自适应 和固定利率目标。 对于多用户向量化系统，在速率区域内为提供的速率元组提供了排序和加载，确定可接受的用户负载和排序，以便可以实现速率元组。 对于单面向量的DSL，一些加载和排序确定了在向量线上的指定速率的每个用户的每个音调的可接受的比特分配，能量和解码/预编码排序。 可以在多用户加载和排序中迭代地使用PSD确定，排序和位分配，并且可以增加和改变用于单行（或单个用户的绑定多行）中的位交换过程的标准，以便有利的向量 的费率是为所有用户实现的。 订单交换可以将超平面的恒定速率和凸凸子集内的位向量和/或速率向量调整到用于每行的用户利率的期望向量。

公开(公告)号：US20110286503A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

申请号：US13194736

申请日：2011-07-29

申请人： John M. Cioffi ,  Wonjong Rhee ,  Bin Lee ,  Georgios Ginis

发明人： John M. Cioffi ,  Wonjong Rhee ,  Bin Lee ,  Georgios Ginis

IPC分类号： H04B1/38

CPC分类号： H04M11/062 ,  H04B3/487

摘要： Existing and future standardized VDSL2 and other systems can be integrated into and used with a vectored DSLAM or other vectored or non-vectored DSL system, without a new user disrupting service to other users in the same or a nearby binder, in some cases by using transmit power, CARMASK and/or PSDMASK DSL capabilities to reduce both downstream and upstream training-signal levels so that training of a new DSL line is non-disruptive, despite a lack of knowledge of the pre-existing binder. For vectored systems, the crosstalk from that tone can be observed, learned and then added to the vectoring system so that any subsequent excitation on that tone would be eliminated by vector processing. A second tone then can be added in the same way, etc. In non-vectored DSLs that might be operating in a binder or line set, once these non-vectored lines are observed to be present, a vectored line set controller, such as a DSL optimizer, then can anticipate the potential interference from such non-vectored lines.

摘要翻译： 现有和未来的标准化VDSL2和其他系统可以集成到矢量DSLAM或其他矢量或非矢量DSL系统中，而不会在相同或附近的胶片机中破坏其他用户的服务，在某些情况下，通过使用 传输功率，CARMASK和/或PSDMASK DSL功能，以减少下游和上游的培训信号水平，以便对新的DSL线路进行培训是无中断的，尽管缺乏对先前存在的绑定器的了解。 对于向量系统，可以观察到来自该音调的串扰，学习并且然后添加到向量系统，使得通过矢量处理将消除该音调上的任何后续激励。 然后可以以相同的方式添加第二音调等等。在可能以活页夹或行集合中操作的非向量DSL中，一旦观察到这些非向量行存在，则向量行集控制器 DSL优化器，然后可以预测这种非向量线路的潜在干扰。

公开(公告)号：US07924736B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-12

申请号：US11995194

申请日：2006-07-08

申请人： John M. Cioffi ,  Wonjong Rhee ,  Bin Lee ,  Seong Taek Chung ,  Georgios Ginis

发明人： John M. Cioffi ,  Wonjong Rhee ,  Bin Lee ,  Seong Taek Chung ,  Georgios Ginis

IPC分类号： H04L12/26

CPC分类号： H04L41/145 ,  H04L41/0213 ,  H04L41/0803 ,  H04L41/0853 ,  H04M3/2209 ,  H04M3/2263 ,  H04M3/247 ,  H04M11/062

摘要： Estimates of a communication system configuration, such as a DSL system, are based on operational data collected from a network element management system, protocol and users. The operational data collected from the system can include performance-characterizing operational data that typically is available in the OSL system via element-management-system protocols. Generated estimates and/or approximations can be used in evaluating system performance and directly or indirectly dictating/requiring changes or recommending improvements in operation by transmitters and/or other parts of the indication system. Data and/or other information may be collected using internal means or using system elements and components via e-mail and/or other extra means. The likelihood of the models accuracy can be based on various data, information and/or indicators of system performance, such as observed normal operational data, test data and/or prompted operational data that shows operating performance based on stimulation signals.

摘要翻译： 诸如DSL系统的通信系统配置的估计基于从网元管理系统，协议和用户收集的操作数据。 从系统收集的操作数据可以包括通过元件管理系统协议通常在OSL系统中可用的性能特征的操作数据。 生成的估计和/或近似值可以用于评估系统性能，并且直接或间接地指示/要求改变或者通过发射机和/或指示系统的其它部分来推荐改进操作。 数据和/或其他信息可以使用内部手段或通过电子邮件和/或其他额外方式使用系统元件和组件来收集。 模型精度的可能性可以基于系统性能的各种数据，信息和/或指示符，例如观察到的正常操作数据，测试数据和/或显示基于刺激信号的操作性能的提示操作数据。

公开(公告)号：US07773497B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-10

申请号：US11267623

申请日：2005-11-04

申请人： John M. Cioffi ,  Bin Lee ,  Wonjong Rhee ,  Georgios Ginis

发明人： John M. Cioffi ,  Bin Lee ,  Wonjong Rhee ,  Georgios Ginis

IPC分类号： H04L5/20

CPC分类号： H04L5/20 ,  H04B3/32

摘要： Superimposing phantom-mode signals reinforces existing differentially driven DSL downstream signals in a vectored binder of DSLs or reinforces upstream vectored signals in a binder of differentially excited twisted pairs, thus expanding the extra transmission modes of the previous GDSL multi-wire two-sided-excitation invention to the case where coordination can only occur on one-side of the binder. Each pair is treated as a common-mode antenna with respect to earth ground, with some pairs selectively excited at the transformer center tap at the transmit end with respect to a common (earth or chassis) ground reference. Corresponding receivers on other non-excited pairs sense the signals between their center taps and a ground at the opposite ends of the lines to the exciting transmitters. A dual use with hybrid circuits allows the receiving circuit to also have an upstream transmitter and an upstream-sensing receiver on the center tap of the opposite side of an adjacent wire.

摘要翻译： 叠加幻像模式信号加强了DSL的向量绑定器中现有的差分驱动的DSL下行信号，或加强了差分激励双绞线的绑定器中的上游矢量信号，从而扩展了先前的GDSL多线双向激励的额外传输模式 发明到只能在粘合剂的一面上进行配位的情况。 每对被视为相对于接地的共模天线，一些对在相对于公共（接地或底盘）接地参考的发射端处的变压器中心抽头处选择性激励。 在其他非激励对上的对应的接收器检测它们的中心抽头之间的信号和在激励发射器的线的相对端的接地。 与混合电路的双重用途允许接收电路在相邻线的相对侧的中心抽头上还具有上游发射器和上游感测接收器。

公开(公告)号：US20090168972A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

申请号：US12226939

申请日：2007-04-27

申请人： John M. Cioffi ,  George Ginis ,  Peter J. Silverman ,  Bin Lee ,  Richard Dennis Hart

发明人： John M. Cioffi ,  George Ginis ,  Peter J. Silverman ,  Bin Lee ,  Richard Dennis Hart

IPC分类号： H04M1/24

CPC分类号： H04L65/80 ,  H04B3/46 ,  H04L12/6418 ,  H04L43/0882 ,  H04L69/323 ,  H04L2012/6478 ,  H04M3/304 ,  H04M11/062

摘要： A data analyzer operative to be located at a customer premises, causes the transmission of a probing signal into at least one telephone line. The data analyzer computes a parameter that represents a characteristic of at least one telephone line based upon at least a measured reflected probing signal.

摘要翻译： 可操作地位于客户驻地的数据分析器将探测信号传输到至少一条电话线。 数据分析器基于至少一个测量的反射探测信号来计算表示至少一条电话线的特征的参数。