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1.发明授权Process and apparatus for microwave melting solidified gel masses, in particular of photographic emulsions 失效用于微波熔化固化凝胶质量的方法和装置，特别是照相乳剂
公开(公告)号：US4673782A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US771649
申请日：1985-09-03
申请人： Gunther Koepke , Hans Frenken , Josef Friedsam
发明人： Gunther Koepke , Hans Frenken , Josef Friedsam
CPC分类号： H05B6/784 , B29B13/022 , G03C1/74 , H05B6/78
摘要： A process and an apparatus for melting solidified gel masses, in particular of photographic emulsions, which are introduced as solid pieces of any size or shape into a melting container having a perforated bottom and equipped with a tempering device, the gel mass when melted flowing through the openings in the bottom into a receiver underneath it, and being arranged and designed to prevent excessive exposure of the gel mass to heat. This is achieved by melting the layer of gel mass immediately above the bottom of the melting container with microwaves while the layers of gel mass situated above the aforesaid layer remain substantially uninfluenced by the radiation of microwaves.
摘要翻译： 用于熔化固化的凝胶质量，特别是照相乳剂的方法和装置，其作为任何尺寸或形状的固体片段被引入到具有多孔底部并配备回火装置的熔化容器中，所述凝胶质量当熔化流过 底部的开口进入其下方的接收器，并被布置和设计成防止凝胶质量过度暴露于热量。 这是通过在熔化容器的底部紧邻上方的微波熔化凝胶质量层而实现的，而位于上述层之上的凝胶质量层基本上不受微波辐射的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US4341642A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-27
申请号：US295809
申请日：1981-08-24
申请人： Gunther Koepke , Hans Frenken , Josef Friedsam
发明人： Gunther Koepke , Hans Frenken , Josef Friedsam
CPC分类号： B01D36/001 , B01D35/12
摘要： The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for continuously filtering liquids whereby two candle filters are arranged closely adjacent to one another and are connected by a first three-way cock at the liquid inlet ends, a second three-way cock at the liquid outlet ends of the candle filters and a bypass cock for a partial stream and enabling the candle filters to be emptied in such a manner that the candle filters are filled and vented before they are put into operation and one of the two candle filters always is ready for operation with degassed and filtered liquid if one of the candle filters is to be cleaned.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于连续过滤液体的方法和装置，其中两个烛式过滤器彼此紧邻地布置，并且通过第一三通旋塞在液体入口端处连接，在液体出口处连接第二三通旋塞 蜡烛过滤器的端部和用于部分气流的旁路旋塞，并且使蜡烛过滤器能够以这样的方式排空，使得蜡烛过滤器在它们投入运行之前被填充和排气，并且两个蜡烛过滤器中的一个始终准备好 如果要清洁其中一个蜡烛过滤器，则进行脱气和过滤的液体操作。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4427645A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US214466
申请日：1980-12-08
申请人： Hans Frenken , Josef Friedsam , Karl Voss
发明人： Hans Frenken , Josef Friedsam , Karl Voss
CPC分类号： B01F15/0441 , B01F1/0038 , B01F13/04 , B01F15/0201 , B01F15/06 , B01F7/16
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the automatic preparation of solutions from environmentally noxious substances in solvents whereby the noxious substance is brought on a receiver and by means of an airtight adapter and a feed connection into a hermetical sealed, storage bin, an exact quantity of the substance is dosed into a measuring and mixing vessel by means of a dosing screw after the solvent is dosed into this vessel, the substance is mixed and dissolved maintained at a certain temperature filtered and delivered to a storage vessel in an automatic sequence.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在溶剂中自然地制备来自环境有害物质的溶液的方法，其中有害物质被带到接收器上，并且通过气密适配器和进料连接到密封的储存箱中，精确量的 在将溶剂加入到该容器中之后，物质通过计量螺杆计量到测量和混合容器中，将物质混合并保持在一定温度下过滤，并以自动顺序输送到储存容器中。
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公开(公告)号：US3982665A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-28
申请号：US521480
申请日：1974-11-06
申请人： Hans Frenken , Georg Schindler , Josef Friedsam
发明人： Hans Frenken , Georg Schindler , Josef Friedsam
CPC分类号： G05D16/12 , G05D7/0166
摘要： A constant stream of liquid per unit of time is dispensed under normal pressure from a storage vessel by means of a metering element which is rigidly connected to a float and whose diameter is smaller than the internal diameter of the outflow pipe or tube, the vertical position of the metering element changing with the liquid level in the storage vessel.
摘要翻译： 每单位时间的恒定液体流通过紧固连接到浮子并且其直径小于流出管或管的内径的计量元件从储存容器在常压下分配，垂直位置 的计量元件随着储存容器中的液面而变化。
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公开(公告)号：US4572849A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US540374
申请日：1983-10-11
CPC分类号： G03C1/74 , B05C5/007 , B05D1/28 , B05D7/5723 , B05D7/5823 , B05C9/06 , B05D2252/02 , G03C2001/7411 , G03C2001/7481 , G03C2001/7492 , Y10S430/136
摘要： A process for the multiple coating of webs which are continuously moving past a coating point, using coating apparatus according to the bead coating process is carried out such that any number of comparatively high viscosity layers is arranged above an accelerating layer which lies below the layers and has a viscosity range of from 1 to 20 mPas and a layer thickness of from 2 to 30 .mu.m. A very small gap width of from 100 to 400 .mu.m is selected between the sliding surface coating head and the web to be coated and only a low reduced pressure is applied under the coating head. By this process, coating rates of 400 m/min and more may be achieved with a good coating quality.
摘要翻译： 使用根据珠涂法的涂布装置连续移动经过涂覆点的幅材的多次涂布的方法被进行，使得在层之下的加速层上方布置任何数量的较高粘度的层， 粘度范围为1〜20mPa·s，层厚为2〜30μm。 在滑动表面涂覆头和待涂布的网之间选择100至400μm的非常小的间隙宽度，并且在涂覆头下方仅施加低减压。 通过该方法，可以以良好的涂层质量实现400m / min以上的涂布速度。
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6.发明授权Process and an apparatus for simultaneously coating several layers to moving objects, particularly webs 失效方法和用于同时将几层涂覆到移动物体，特别是腹板的装置
公开(公告)号：US4384015A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-17
申请号：US299534
申请日：1981-09-04
CPC分类号： B05C5/005 , B05C5/008 , B05C9/06 , G03C1/74 , G03C2001/7433 , G03C2001/7466 , Y10S118/04 , Y10S430/136
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus and process for simultaneously coating several layers to moving objects, particularly webs, whereby at least two liquid coating materials issue over the width of V-shaped sliding surfaces or above following sliding surfaces are delivered to the two sliding surfaces which are arranged in the form of a V and which form a discharge edge above the objects or web to be coated, flow down the underside of the V-shaped sliding surfaces, combine at the end of the sliding surfaces to form a multiple layer film of liquid which is deposited in the form of a free falling curtain onto the objects or the web of layer support material.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于同时将几层涂覆到移动物体，特别是纤维网上的装置和方法，由此在V形滑动表面的宽度上发生至少两个液体涂层材料，或者在滑动表面之后将其递送到两个滑动表面， 以V形式布置，并且在V形滑动表面的下侧沿着待涂覆的物体或幅材上方形成排出边缘，在V形滑动表面的下侧流动，在滑动表面的末端组合形成多层膜 液体以自由下落的窗帘的形式沉积在物体或层状载体材料的幅材上。
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公开(公告)号：US3983839A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-05
申请号：US307336
申请日：1972-11-17
申请人： Peter Herzhoff , Hans Gref , Wolfgang Schweicher , Hans Frenken , Karl Voss , Stephan Platz , Gunther Koepke , Georg Brauniger
发明人： Peter Herzhoff , Hans Gref , Wolfgang Schweicher , Hans Frenken , Karl Voss , Stephan Platz , Gunther Koepke , Georg Brauniger
CPC分类号： G03C1/74
摘要： An arrangement for the production of webs coated with several emulsions, comprising coating and drying means arranged in succession, in the latter being connected to air supply and discharge shafts. A plurality of coating means are arranged at a selectable spacing from one another along the web which is guided in loop formation, the physical parameters for coating and drying are adjustable for each layer.
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公开(公告)号：US4569863A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-11
申请号：US540530
申请日：1983-10-11
CPC分类号： G03C1/74 , B05C5/008 , B05C9/06 , B05D1/305 , G03C2001/7433 , G03C2001/7481 , Y10S430/136
摘要： A process for the multiple coating of objects or webs which are continuously moving past a coating point, using coating apparatus according to the curtain coating process. This process is carried out such that any number of comparatively high viscosity layers is embedded between an accelerating layer which is positioned below the layers and has a viscosity range of from 1 to 20 mPas and a layer thickness of from 2 to 30 .mu.m, and a spreading layer which is positioned above the comparatively high viscosity layers and has a viscosity range of from 1 to 10 mPas and a layer thickness of from 5 to 20 .mu.m. By the curtain coating process, coating rates of 400 m/min and more may be achieved with a good coating quality.
摘要翻译： 通过使用根据帘式涂布方法的涂布装置，连续地移动经过涂覆点的物体或网状物的多次涂覆的方法。 进行该处理，使得在位于层之下的加速层之间嵌入任何数量的较高粘度的层，并且具有1至20mPas的粘度范围和2至30μm的层厚度，以及 位于较高粘度层上方的扩散层，其粘度范围为1〜10mPa·s，层厚为5〜20μm。 通过帘式涂布方法，可以以良好的涂层质量实现400m / min以上的涂布速度。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4426757A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US290738
申请日：1981-08-06
CPC分类号： F16C13/00 , B65H27/00 , B65H2404/181
摘要： The invention relates to a web guide roller for a web which is required to be moved at a high speed, having cavities arranged on its surface for receiving the air carried with the moving web, whereby a finely branched network of compression chambers is arranged on the surface between plateau-like smoothly ground and polished areas on which the web lies in contact. Further the invention relates to a process for the production of this web guide rollers for use at high speed.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于腹板的腹板导向辊，其需要以高速移动，在其表面上设置有空腔，用于接收携带有移动腹板的空气，由此将精细分支的压缩室网络布置在 平台之间的平坦地面和网状物与其接触的抛光区域之间的表面。 此外，本发明涉及一种用于生产高速使用的卷筒纸导辊的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4479987A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-30
申请号：US563817
申请日：1983-12-21
CPC分类号： B05C5/008 , B05C5/00 , G03C1/74 , B05C9/06 , G03C2001/7433 , G03C2001/7455 , G03C2001/747 , Y10S118/04
摘要： The stabilization of free-falling liquid curtains (4) in the coating of objects or webs (5) using curtain coaters is considerably improved by the use of curtain holders (9) from which an additional auxiliary liquid (11) issues towards and combines with the curtain (4), for laterally guiding the free-falling curtain (4) formed at the coating edge (3) of the coater. Triangular liquid bridges (14) are thus formed between the curtain (4) and the curtain holders (9) from the coating edge (3) to the point where the curtain (4) impinges on the layer support (5). The curtain holders (9) consist of tubular hollow bodies with a delivery spout (10) and a distributing passage (12) for the liquid (11) and an exit slot (13) or of a porous tubular material without any exit slot (FIG. 3).
摘要翻译： 使用帘式保持器（9）可以显着改善使用窗帘式涂布机在物体或纸幅（5）涂层中自由落下的液体帘幕（4）的稳定性，附加辅助液体（11）从该窗保持件 帘幕（4），用于横向地引导形成在涂布机的涂布边缘（3）处的自由下落的窗帘（4）。 因此，在窗帘（4）和窗帘保持件（9）之间从涂覆边缘（3）到帘幕（4）撞击在层支撑件（5）上的点处形成三角形液体桥（14）。 帘式保持器（9）由具有输送口（10）和用于液体（11）的分配通道（12）和没有任何出口槽的出口槽（13）或多孔管状材料的管状中空体构成（图 3）。
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