MOVABLE GAS-TO-LIQUID SYSTEM AND PROCESS
    1.
    发明申请
    MOVABLE GAS-TO-LIQUID SYSTEM AND PROCESS 审中-公开
    可移动的气体 - 液体系统和过程

    公开(公告)号:US20080188576A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-07

    申请号:US11855632

    申请日:2007-09-14

    IPC分类号: C07C2/00

    摘要: A system having a movable platform including synthesis gas production, synthetic crude production and product upgrading is provided. The system may include one or more movable platforms on which the various production and/or upgrading facilities are located. A process for converting natural gas to hydrocarbon products is also provided where the process occurs on a movable platform. The process may occur on one or more operationally connected vessels. The movable platform may be any of a number of movable or transportable bases on which process equipment may be placed and/or in which hydrocarbon products may be stored.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种具有包括合成气生产,合成原油生产和产品升级的可移动平台的系统。 该系统可以包括一个或多个可移动平台,各种生产和/或升级设施所在的平台。 还提供了一种将天然气转化为烃产品的方法,其中该方法发生在可移动平台上。 该过程可以在一个或多个操作连接的血管上发生。 可移动平台可以是可以在其上放置过程设备和/或其中可以存储烃产品的多个可移动或可运输的基座中的任何一个。

    PROCESS FOR DESALTING CRUDE OIL
    4.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR DESALTING CRUDE OIL 审中-公开
    脱盐油的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20070175799A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-02

    申请号:US11669986

    申请日:2007-02-01

    IPC分类号: C10G45/00

    CPC分类号: C10G31/08 C10G2/32 C10G33/00

    摘要: The invention provides a process for desalting crude by combining water and raw crude oil in a mixer to produce a mixture. Desalted crude oil and a brine mixture are separated from the mixture. The water is obtained as a byproduct of a Fischer-Tropsch plant.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种通过在混合器中将水和原始原油混合以产生混合物来对粗品进行脱盐的方法。 从混合物中分离脱盐的原油和盐水混合物。 作为费 - 托植物的副产物获得水。

    Biorenewable naphtha composition and methods of making same
    5.
    发明授权
    Biorenewable naphtha composition and methods of making same 有权
    可生物质石脑油组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08581013B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-12

    申请号:US13196768

    申请日:2011-08-02

    IPC分类号: C10L1/16 C10G1/00

    摘要: The present invention generally relates to a method for producing a naphtha product from a renewable feedstock. The method includes hydrotreating the renewable feedstock to produce a hydrotreating unit heavy fraction that includes n-paraffins, and hydrocracking the hydrotreating unit heavy fraction to produce a hydrocracking unit product that includes the naphtha product. The method also includes separating the naphtha fraction and optionally recycling the hydrocracking unit heavy fraction through the hydrocracking unit. The present invention also relates to a biorenewable naphtha product suitable for use as feed stock for steam crackers and catalytic reforming units, and for use as fuel, or fuel blend stock.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及从可再生原料生产石脑油产品的方法。 该方法包括加氢处理可再生原料以产生包含正链烷烃的加氢处理单元重馏分,以及加氢处理单元重馏分加氢裂化以产生包含石脑油产物的加氢裂化装置产品。 该方法还包括分离石脑油馏分并任选地通过加氢裂化装置再循环加氢裂化装置重馏分。 本发明还涉及一种适用于蒸汽裂化装置和催化重整装置的原料的生物可再生石脑油产品,用作燃料或燃料混合原料。

    PROCESS FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF HEAT REMOVAL FROM A FISCHER-TROPSCH SLURRY REACTOR
    6.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF HEAT REMOVAL FROM A FISCHER-TROPSCH SLURRY REACTOR 有权
    从FISCHER-TROPSCH浆料反应器中提高加热去除效率的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130020054A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-24

    申请号:US13604426

    申请日:2012-09-05

    IPC分类号: F28D15/00

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a cooling system for removing heat from a Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) slurry reactor. The cooling system including a downcomer disposed within the F-T reactor to deliver a coolant downward through the F-T reactor at a predetermined velocity. The downcomer and the pressure of the introduced coolant cooperate to increase the coolant velocity, thereby maintaining the coolant in the substantially liquid phase in the downcomer. The cooling system further includes a plenum connected to the downcomer, wherein the coolant remains in the substantially liquid phase. Additionally, the cooling system includes at least one riser extending upward from the plenum, wherein a portion of the coolant vaporizes to provide a boiling heat transfer surface on the at least one riser.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于从费 - 托(F-T)浆料反应器中除去热量的冷却系统。 冷却系统包括设置在F-T反应器内的降液管,以预定速度将冷却剂向下输送通过F-T反应器。 降液管和引入的冷却剂的压力协调以增加冷却剂速度,从而将冷却剂保持在降液管中的基本液相中。 冷却系统还包括连接到降液管的增压室,其中冷却剂保持基本上为液相。 此外,冷却系统包括从气室向上延伸的至少一个提升管,其中一部分冷却剂蒸发以在至少一个提升管上提供沸腾的传热表面。

    BIORENEWABLE NAPHTHA COMPOSITION AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME
    7.
    发明申请
    BIORENEWABLE NAPHTHA COMPOSITION AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME 有权
    可生物降解的萘甲酸酯组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110319683A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-29

    申请号:US13196768

    申请日:2011-08-02

    IPC分类号: C07C1/20

    摘要: The present invention generally relates to a method for producing a naphtha product from a renewable feedstock. The method includes hydrotreating the renewable feedstock to produce a hydrotreating unit heavy fraction that includes n-paraffins, and hydrocracking the hydrotreating unit heavy fraction to produce a hydrocracking unit product that includes the naphtha product. The method also includes separating the naphtha fraction and optionally recycling the hydrocracking unit heavy fraction through the hydrocracking unit. The present invention also relates to a biorenewable naphtha product suitable for use as feed stock for steam crackers and catalytic reforming units, and for use as fuel, or fuel blend stock.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及从可再生原料生产石脑油产品的方法。 该方法包括加氢处理可再生原料以产生包含正链烷烃的加氢处理单元重馏分,以及加氢处理单元重馏分加氢裂化以产生包含石脑油产物的加氢裂化装置产品。 该方法还包括分离石脑油馏分并任选地通过加氢裂化装置再循环加氢裂化装置重馏分。 本发明还涉及一种适用于蒸汽裂化装置和催化重整装置的原料的生物可再生石脑油产品,用作燃料或燃料混合原料。

    Process for increasing the efficiency of heat removal from a Fischer-Tropsch slurry reactor
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for increasing the efficiency of heat removal from a Fischer-Tropsch slurry reactor 有权
    从费 - 托淤浆反应器提高散热效率的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08318102B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US12334754

    申请日:2008-12-15

    IPC分类号: F27B15/14

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a cooling system for removing heat from a Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) slurry reactor. The cooling system including at least one downcomer having an upper portion, a lower portion, and a diameter; the at least one downcomer disposed within the F-T reactor to deliver a coolant downward through the F-T reactor at a predetermined velocity, the at least one downcomer extending a length within the F-T reactor wherein the coolant is introduced into the upper portion of the at least one downcomer in a substantially liquid phase; the diameter of the at least one downcomer and the pressure of the introduced coolant cooperate to increase the coolant velocity thereby generating backpressure in the at least one downcomer to maintain the coolant in the substantially liquid phase along the length of the at least one downcomer. The cooling system further including a plenum connected to the lower portion of the at least one downcomer; the plenum in fluid communication with the at least one downcomer wherein the coolant remains in the substantially liquid phase. Additionally, the cooling system includes at least one riser having a length and extending upward from the plenum; the at least one riser in fluid communication with the plenum wherein a portion of the coolant vaporizes to provide a boiling heat transfer surface on the at least one riser.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于从费 - 托(F-T)浆料反应器中除去热量的冷却系统。 所述冷却系统包括具有上部,下部和直径的至少一个降液管; 所述至少一个降液管设置在所述FT反应器内以预定速度向下输送冷却剂,所述至少一个降液管在所述FT反应器内延伸一段长度,其中所述冷却剂被引入所述至少一个 基本上液相的降液管; 所述至少一个降液管的直径和所引入的冷却剂的压力协调以增加冷却剂速度,从而在所述至少一个降液管中产生背压,以将所述冷却剂沿着所述至少一个降液管的长度维持在基本上液相中。 所述冷却系统还包括连接到所述至少一个降液管的下部的增压室; 所述增压室与所述至少一个降液管流体连通,其中所述冷却剂保持在基本上液相中。 另外,冷却系统包括至少一个具有长度并从气室向上延伸的立管; 所述至少一个提升管与所述增压室流体连通,其中所述冷却剂的一部分蒸发以在所述至少一个提升管上提供沸腾的传热表面。