摘要:
A microstrip patch array antenna suppressing side lobes. The microstrip patch array antenna have a plurality of antenna array elements on two-dimensional planar having A axis and B axis for suppressing side lobes, wherein the antenna array elements are linearly arranged in a direction of the A axis by spacing a first predetermined distance between the antenna array elements, the arranged array elements are arranged in a direction of the B axis by spacing a second predetermined distance between the antenna array elements and a predetermined portion of the microstrip patch array antenna having the arranged array elements are horizontally shifted to a predetermined distance. The present invention can reduce leakage of signal or prevent to receive undesired signal and to transmit signals to undesired direction by using the above mentioned array pattern instead of reducing a distance of spacing between antenna elements.
摘要:
Provided are a dynamic resource allocation method and apparatus in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA)-based cognitive radio system and a downlink frame structure of the method and apparatus. The method includes a base station (BS) selecting one of an Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC) subchannel allocation scheme, in which a subchannel comprising at least one bin comprising a first plurality of continuous subcarriers in a frequency domain, is allocated, and a diversity subchannel allocation scheme, in which a subchannel comprising a second plurality of scattered subcarriers in the frequency domain is allocated, according to a level of frequency selectivity of an unused idle frequency band; and the BS allocating at least one subchannel to a terminal according to the selected subchannel allocation scheme. Accordingly, downlink throughput in the cognitive radio system can be increased.
摘要:
An artificial magnetic conductor includes a conductor layer, a ground layer, and a via. The conductor layer is formed in a first direction and includes a plurality of grid cells. The ground layer is formed in a second direction that is opposite to the first direction and generates a lower frequency than that of an artificial magnetic conductor including a plurality of grid cells having the same size as that of the plurality of grid cells of the conductor layer and a conductor plate having a form that is not modified. The via is formed between the conductor layer and the ground layer to electrically connect the conductor layer and the ground layer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to base station transmitting and receiving antennas and control methods thereof. For this purpose, the present invention provides a control method of a base station transmitting antenna. The control method includes collecting positional information and transmission level values of all terminals in a cell; analyzing statistics of cell traffic using the positional information and transmission level values, and generating antenna radiation patterns on the basis of the analyzed statistics result; optimizing the antenna radiation patterns by synthesizing beam patterns; and changing antenna beam patterns according to the optimized antenna radiation patterns. According to embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to increase a channel capacity in a cell, ensure the QoS in all terminals in the cell, and reduce installation and operation costs of a base station system.
摘要:
An antenna radiation pattern measurement device that measures a radiation pattern of an AUT by using a source antenna includes a control unit, an analysis unit, and a measurement unit. The control unit controls driving of the source antenna and the AUT. The analysis unit measures an electric field value from a radio frequency (RF) signal that is transmitted from one of the source antenna and the AUT and received by the other antenna. In addition, the measurement unit controls the control unit and the analysis unit and measures a radiation pattern of the AUT by using the electric field value.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a general active array antenna apparatus capable of environmentally and temporally controlling radio frequency (RF) polarization resource necessary for wireless communication in order to improve communication quality and increase communication capacity. The antenna according to the present invention has a form of an active array antenna element, wherein each active array antenna element has a structure in which it may generate orthogonal dual polarizations and includes two input terminals and output terminals. An end orthogonal dual polarization antenna is connected to a polarization control apparatus that may process analog or digital signals, and the polarization control apparatus is controlled by or communicate with an antenna main controlling apparatus performing a polarization control algorithm. Ultimately, an object of this antenna apparatus is to improve communication quality and increase communication capacity.
摘要:
This invention relates to a structure of an active antenna system of a mobile and a satellite navigation method using the system. The present invention provides a structure of an active antenna system of a mobile and a satellite tracking method using the system, in which beams are formed and then directed by using sub-array concept, the tracking accuracy becomes to high by using double beam satellite tracking mode for tracking the satellite, tracking loss is reduced and positions are more accurately tracked during movement using an absolute steering sensing mode.
摘要:
An artificial magnetic conductor includes a conductor layer, a ground layer, and a via. The conductor layer is formed in a first direction and includes a plurality of grid cells. The ground layer is formed in a second direction that is opposite to the first direction and generates a lower frequency than that of an artificial magnetic conductor including a plurality of grid cells having the same size as that of the plurality of grid cells of the conductor layer and a conductor plate having a form that is not modified. The via is formed between the conductor layer and the ground layer to electrically connect the conductor layer and the ground layer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for receiving an antenna measuring signal, and a system of measuring an antenna. In particular, the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for receiving an antenna measuring signal that can remove a measurement error caused by motion of an antenna cable, and a system for measuring an antenna. According to the apparatus and method for receiving an antenna measuring signal and the system and method for measuring an antenna according to the present invention, it is possible to remove a coupling effect of an RF cable of a receiving antenna side while measuring antenna characteristics, thereby minimizing a measurement error of the antenna.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a cross dipole including a plurality of dipole elements respectively corresponding to a plurality of frequency bands and reconfiguring the plurality of frequency bands. A cross dipole module includes a circuit for controlling a signal of the cross dipole according the cross dipole and an external control signal. An array antenna includes a plurality of cross dipole modules arranged in one dimension or two dimensions. A multiple input multiple output antenna includes a plurality of array antennas for independently operating and an indoor supporting system for respectively applying a control signal to the plurality of array antennas, and reconfigures a distance between the neighboring array antennas.