Determination of mud-filtrate contamination and clean formation fluid properties

    公开(公告)号:US11946368B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-02

    申请号:US18083176

    申请日:2022-12-16

    IPC分类号: E21B49/00 E21B49/08

    CPC分类号: E21B49/005 E21B49/0875

    摘要: A system to determine a contamination level of a formation fluid, the system including a formation tester tool to be positioned in a borehole, wherein the borehole has a mixture of the formation fluid and a drilling fluid and the formation tester tool includes a sensor to detect time series measurements from a plurality of sensor channels. The system includes a processor to dimensionally reduce the time series measurements to generate a set of reduced measurement scores in a multi-dimensional measurement space and determine an end member in the multi-dimensional measurement space based on the set of reduced measurement scores, wherein the end member comprises a position in the multi-dimensional measurement space that corresponds with a predetermined fluid concentration. The processor also determines the contamination level of the formation fluid at a time point based the set of reduced measurement scores and the end member.

    Machine learning mud pulse recognition networks

    公开(公告)号:US11725505B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-15

    申请号:US17665999

    申请日:2022-02-07

    IPC分类号: E21B47/18 G06N20/00

    CPC分类号: E21B47/18 G06N20/00

    摘要: This disclosure presents a process for communications in a borehole containing a fluid or drilling mud, where a conventional mud pulser can be utilized to transmit data to a transducer. The transducer, or a communicatively coupled computing system, can perform pre-processing steps to correct the received data using an average of a moving time window of the received data, and then normalize the corrected data. The corrected data can then be utilized as inputs into a machine learning mud pulse recognition network where the data can be classified and an ideal or clean pulse waveform can be overlaid the corrected data. The overlay and the corrected data can be fed into a conventional decoder or decoded by the disclosed process. The decoded data can then be communicated to another system and used as inputs, such as to a well site controller to enable adjustments to well site operation parameters.

    OPTICAL SENSOR ADAPTIVE CALIBRATION

    公开(公告)号:US20220404521A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-22

    申请号:US17899282

    申请日:2022-08-30

    摘要: A method comprises determining an adaptive fluid predictive model calibrated with a plurality of types of sensor data, wherein the plurality of types of sensor responses comprise a first type of sensor response associated with a synthetic parameter space and a second type of sensor response associated with a tool parameter space. The method comprises applying the adaptive fluid predictive model to one or more fluid samples from field measurements obtained from a tool deployed in a wellbore formed in a subterranean formation and determining a value of a fluid answer product prediction with the applied adaptive fluid predictive model. The method comprises facilitating a wellbore operation with the tool based on the value of the fluid answer product prediction.

    Dual-sensor tool optical data processing through master sensor standardization

    公开(公告)号:US11366247B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-21

    申请号:US16935042

    申请日:2020-07-21

    摘要: A method may include transforming optical responses for a fluid sample to a parameter space of a downhole tool. The optical responses are obtained using a first operational sensor and a second operational sensor of the downhole tool. Fluid models are applied in the parameter space of the downhole tool to the transformed optical responses to obtain density predictions of the fluid sample. The density predictions of the first operational sensor are matched to the density predictions of the second operational sensor based on optical parameters of the fluid models to obtain matched density predictions. A difference between the matched density predictions and measurements obtained from a densitometer is calculated, and a contamination index is estimated based on the difference.

    Near real-time return-on-fracturing-investment optimization for fracturing shale and tight reservoirs

    公开(公告)号:US10935684B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-02

    申请号:US15760694

    申请日:2016-10-24

    摘要: Near real-time methodologies for maximizing return-on-fracturing-investment for shale fracturing. An example system can calculate, based on sonic data and density data, mechanical properties and closure stress of a portion of shale rocks for fracture modeling. The system can generate one or more rock mechanical models based on the mechanical properties and closure stress of the portion of shale rocks, and perform one or more fracture modeling simulations based on one or more treatment parameter values. Based on the one or more fracture modeling simulations, the system can generate a neural network model which predicts a fracture productivity indicator of an effective propped area (EPA) and/or an effective propped length (EPL), and calculate a return-on-fracturing-investment (ROFI) based on the EPA or EPL predicted by the neural network model.

    Method for ruggedizing integrated computational elements for analyte detection in the oil and gas industry

    公开(公告)号:US10108754B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-23

    申请号:US15508904

    申请日:2015-10-30

    摘要: A method for ruggedizing an ICE design, fabrication and application with neural networks as disclosed herein includes selecting a database for integrated computational element (ICE) optimization is provided. The method includes adjusting a plurality of ICE operational parameters according to an environmental factor recorded in the database and simulating environmentally compensated calibration inputs. The method includes modifying a plurality of ICE structure parameters to obtain an ICE candidate structure having improved performance according to a first algorithm applied to the database and validating the ICE candidate structure with an alternative algorithm applied to the database. Further, the method includes determining a plurality of manufacturing ICEs based on the validation with the first algorithm and the alternative algorithm, and fabricating one of the plurality of manufacturing ICEs. A method for determining a fluid characteristic using a calibrated ICE fabricated as above and supplemental elements is also provided.

    Synthetic gas-oil-ratio determination for gas dominant fluids
    8.
    发明授权
    Synthetic gas-oil-ratio determination for gas dominant fluids 有权
    气体主要流体的合成瓦斯 - 油比测定

    公开(公告)号:US09542511B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-10

    申请号:US14650820

    申请日:2013-12-27

    摘要: The disclosed embodiments include a method, apparatus, and computer program product for determining a synthetic gas-oil-ratio for a gas dominant fluid. For example, one disclosed embodiment includes a system that includes at least one processor, and at least one memory coupled to the at least one processor and storing instructions that when executed by the at least one processor performs operations that include optimizing a gas-oil-ratio database using a genetic algorithm and a multivariate regression simulator and generating a synthetic gas-oil-ratio for a gas dominant fluid. In one embodiment, optimizing a gas-oil-ratio database using a genetic algorithm and a multivariate regression simulator comprises defining gas-oil-ratio searching boundaries gas-oil-ratio for each gas dominant fluid; assigning randomly a synthetic gas-oil-ratio for each gas dominant fluid in a set of gas dominant fluids in the initial population of gas-oil-ratio data, wherein the gas-oil-ratio for each gas dominant fluid is within the searching boundaries; generating an initial population of gas-oil-ratio data for a set of gas dominant fluids; and evaluating synthetic gas-oil-ratio assignments for the initial population using the multivariate regression simulator.

    摘要翻译: 所公开的实施例包括用于确定气体优先流体的合成瓦斯油比的方法,装置和计算机程序产品。 例如,一个公开的实施例包括一个系统,该系统包括至少一个处理器,以及耦合到该至少一个处理器的至少一个存储器,并且存储当由至少一个处理器执行时执行包括优化气 - 油 - 比例数据库,使用遗传算法和多元回归模拟器,并为气体主导流体产生合成瓦斯油比。 在一个实施例中,使用遗传算法和多元回归模拟器来优化瓦斯油比数据库包括为每个气体主导流体定义瓦斯油比搜索边界瓦斯油比; 在原始油气比数据的初始群体中随机分配一组气体主导流体中的每种气体主导流体的合成瓦斯油比,其中每个气体主导流体的瓦斯 - 油比在搜索边界内 ; 产生一组气体主导流体的初始油气比数据; 并使用多元回归模拟器评估初始种群的合成瓦斯油比分配。

    OPTICAL SENSOR OPTIMIZATION AND SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION WITH SIMPLIFIED LAYER STRUCTURE
    9.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL SENSOR OPTIMIZATION AND SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION WITH SIMPLIFIED LAYER STRUCTURE 审中-公开
    光传感器优化和系统实现与简化层结构

    公开(公告)号:US20150277438A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-01

    申请号:US14432336

    申请日:2013-05-07

    IPC分类号: G05B19/418 G06N3/02 G06N3/12

    摘要: This disclosure includes methods for designing a simplified Integrated Computational Element (ICE) and for optimizing a selection of a combination of ICE designs. A method for fabricating a simplified ICE having one or more film layers includes predicting an optimal thickness of each of the one or more film layers of the simplified ICE using a neural network. A method for re-calibrating the fabricated ICE elements for system implementation is also disclosed. The disclosure also includes the simplified ICE designed by and the ICE combination selected by the disclosed methods. The disclosure also includes an information handling system with machine-readable instructions to perform the methods disclosed herein.

    摘要翻译: 本公开包括用于设计简化的集成计算元件(ICE)和优化ICE设计的组合的选择的方法。 用于制造具有一个或多个膜层的简化ICE的方法包括使用神经网络来预测简化ICE的一个或多个膜层中的每一个的最佳厚度。 还公开了一种用于重新校准用于系统实现的制造的ICE元件的方法。 本公开还包括由所公开的方法选择的由ICE组合设计的简化ICE和ICE组合。 本公开还包括具有用于执行本文公开的方法的机器可读指令的信息处理系统。