摘要:
The invention concerns a welding machine for electrically resistance welding together, to form a mesh, at their points of intersection in a mesh production plane, two crossed groups of parallel wires. The machine incorporates at least two pairs of opposed cooperating welding electrodes, one of said pairs being arranged on each side of the mesh production plane. A pair of transformers have their primary windings connected in series and each pair of said electrodes are connected to the secondary winding of one of the transformers in such a way that in operation the welding current will flow through the electrodes and through the secondary windings of the transformers in series.
摘要:
The disclosure relates to the production by means of an electrical resistance welding method, of grids formed from metal wires crossing over another. The grid wires are carried through between rows of cooperating electrodes and, under pressure, are welded together at the cross points of the wires by an electric current. Each cross point of the wires and the surfaces of the associated electrodes of the grid welding machine, which lie in the welding region, are subjected to the action of a liquid coolant to increase the life of the electrodes and reduce distortion of the grid due to the localized heating of the wires.
摘要:
Wires are picked from a loose bundle of wires which have been cut to length, prior to feeding to a processing machine such as a grid welding machine. The bundle is laid on a supporting table (23) so that end parts of the wires project freely beyond the table. A lifting beam (18) having a vertical slot (19) is then raised beneath the projecting end parts of the wires so that most of the wires are raised but the others are received one above the other in the slot. A gripper having clamping cheeks (20) is applied from below and grips the lowermost wire in the slot. The gripper is mounted on a carrier (2) which is movable parallel to the wire axes to pull the gripped wire longitudinally out of the slot.
摘要:
The invention concerns an apparatus for detaching wires previously cut to length from a disordered bundle. The apparatus includes a container for the bundle of wire in which there is mounted, adjacent one end, a device for grasping the wires in turn adjacent their ends and moving them transversely to their longitudinal axis against a stop situated to the side of the draw-in region of two conveyor rollers which have a variable spacing between their axes. The rollers are arranged, on reducing their axial spacing, to grasp the end of each wire bearing against the stop and to pull that wire out of the bundle substantially in its axial direction to convey it to a receiving device.
摘要:
The invention is concerned with a multipoint mesh welding machine having a row of electrode holders on one side of the working plane of the mesh. The electrode holders are selectively electrically connectable to one of a number of busbars extending across the machine by individual adjustable switching members.
摘要:
A mechanism for bending a coplanar family of straight wires into zig-zags comprises deflector rollers for feeding the family of wires longitudinally in parallel with one another, bars adapted to be displaced transversely to the wires and carrying wire deflector pins, and a control device for moving the bars alternately in opposite directions transversely of the wires. In order to avoid sliding of the wires against the deflector pins during the bending operation, each bar is hinged to the one ends of at least two parallel bearer arms of equal length and pivotally supported about axes running perpendicular to the plane of bend. During each bending operation only one bar at a time can be displaced transversely by means of the control device to carry out a working stroke.
摘要:
A shearing machine for severing parallel longitudinal members of grids or gratings has a horizontal guide-beam (9) which is stationary during the cut and upon which are provided counterbutts (17) in the manner of comb teeth; and a cutter-beam (10) which is movable parallel to and alongside the guide-beam during the cut and upon which blades (18) are provided in the manner of comb teeth, the blades cooperating with the counterbutts on the guide-beam to shear longitudinal members extending through notches (19,20) formed between adjacent counterbutts of the guide-beam and between adjacent blades of the cutter-beam. The guide-beam and the cutter-beam are guided in a machine frame for vertical movement into and out of a working position in engagement with a grid or grating and are associated for common motion in the vertical direction. Opposite to each of the two end faces of the guide-beam a respective stop-face (13,14) is provided; and opposite to each of the two end faces of the cutter-beam is arranged a respective single-acting fluid pressure-operated cylinder (5,6) which is fixed to the machine frame and has a piston (3,4 ) with a piston rod (15,16) formed at its end a thrust face for the respective end face of the cutter-beam for imparting to the cutter-beam a stroke parallel to the guide-beam and away from that cylinder to which fluid pressure is applied at that time.
摘要:
The invention relates to a grid welding machine operating on the electrical resistance welding principle and having continuous forward feed of the longitudinal wires. Groups of rotary electrodes and counter-electrodes cooperate in pairs and are arranged above and below the feed path of the longitudinal wires respectively. The electrodes and counter-electrodes are formed as rollers, opposite each electrode roller on the far side of the feed path of the longitudinal wires a counter-electrode being disposed in the same plane. The electrode rollers are spring-loaded individually in the direction towards the associated counterelectrode roller. Between the counter-electrode rollers and coaxially therewith there are arranged substantially circular cross-wire feed discs each having a number of grooves provided at angular intervals along the periphery of said disc for receiving said cross-wires. The feed discs are fixed for rotation on a driving shaft and the counter-electrodes are mounted on and rotatable relative to the driving shaft.
摘要:
The invention relates to a binding tool for twisting the free ends of a binding wire, particularly for holding together metal reinforcing rods at their crossover points. The tool has a feed device for the binding wire, at least one pair of wire guides which can be opened and closed like pincers and which form, in the closed state, a U-shaped wire guide path, in use, around an assembly to be bound, shears for cutting the advanced wire to length and a twisting head which can be driven and which has wire passages to receive the ends of the wire to be twisted, the wire feed path extending, when the twisting head is in the position of rest, through one wire passage therein and, via the U-shaped wire guide path into the other wire passage in the twisting head. The twisting head is disposed in the space between the wire guides of the or each pair and the wire passages in the twisting head are formed in components which can be swung inwards about bearing pins.
摘要:
An electrical resistance grid welding machine for welding a family of wires as it passes through the machine along a feedpath into a strip of welded mesh which has a row of electrodes and a row of counterelectrodes arranged above and below the family of wires. The electrodes and counterelectrodes are supported at intervals by separate electrode beams which are driven back and forth, thus coupling the electrodes and counterelectrodes in a common motion. Pressure beams, which are connected to the electrode beams by rigid connectors, can be driven only perpendicular to the feed path. These pressure beams transmit the welding pressure to the electrodes but permit the electrode beams to carry out their reciprocating motion. The electrodes are guided in their associated electrode beam so as to be able to shift in the beam and are loaded by springs.