摘要:
The disclosure relates to the production by means of an electrical resistance welding method, of grids formed from metal wires crossing over another. The grid wires are carried through between rows of cooperating electrodes and, under pressure, are welded together at the cross points of the wires by an electric current. Each cross point of the wires and the surfaces of the associated electrodes of the grid welding machine, which lie in the welding region, are subjected to the action of a liquid coolant to increase the life of the electrodes and reduce distortion of the grid due to the localized heating of the wires.
摘要:
The invention concerns an apparatus for detaching wires previously cut to length from a disordered bundle. The apparatus includes a container for the bundle of wire in which there is mounted, adjacent one end, a device for grasping the wires in turn adjacent their ends and moving them transversely to their longitudinal axis against a stop situated to the side of the draw-in region of two conveyor rollers which have a variable spacing between their axes. The rollers are arranged, on reducing their axial spacing, to grasp the end of each wire bearing against the stop and to pull that wire out of the bundle substantially in its axial direction to convey it to a receiving device.
摘要:
The invention is concerned with a multipoint mesh welding machine having a row of electrode holders on one side of the working plane of the mesh. The electrode holders are selectively electrically connectable to one of a number of busbars extending across the machine by individual adjustable switching members.
摘要:
The transmission comprises two pairs of aligned coaxial shafts (3,5,12,13) capable of being moved by way of a control relative to each other in an axial direction and having associated therewith at their respective facing ends or sides in each case a clutch disk (37,38,39,40). The shafts can be coupled in various combinations by way of a clutch body (2) disposed so as to be freely shiftable and rotatable between the two pairs of clutch disks.In order to dispose the motor and the elements driven by it on the same side of the transmission, the first pair of coaxial shafts is formed from an extension (3) of the drive shaft (1) extending beyond the clutch element or body (2) and from a hollow shaft (5) concentrically surrounding this extension (3) and connected to it under a fixed transmission ratio. The second pair of coaxial shafts is formed from two shafts (12,13) disposed in front of the clutch body (2) and surrounding coaxially the drive shaft (1), where each of these shafts (12,13) is connected in each case at definite predetermined transmission ratios via a gear wheel (14,15) with a gear wheel (16,17) which in turn is coupled to or is capable of being coupled to the driven shaft (18).
摘要:
A double point welding machine has active electrodes (3,4) and passive counter-electrodes (8,9) for simultaneously welding rods (5,6) together. In order to ensure that the welding pressure is uniform at both welding points, the counter-electrodes (8,9) are mounted on a current bridge (7) carried by a pressure beam (15). The pressure beam forms part of a four bar pivotal linkage the other arms of which are formed by rams (26,27) and a second beam (24) which is pivoted at a pivot (25).
摘要:
The invention relates to a change-under-load transmission having an input shaft (1) and an output shaft (6), each carrying a pair of gearwheels (2, 3; 4, 5). A composite layshaft comprises two pairs of coaxial shafts (7, 8; 9, 10) which are aligned axially with one another. At their adjacent ends the shafts carry friction coupling elements (25, 31 and 25, 30) which have effective coupling faces (25', 31'; 26' 30'). At their remote ends each of the coaxial shafts carries a gearwheel (23, 27; 24, 28) which is in permanent mesh with an associated one of the gear wheels on the respective input or output shaft. Between the adjacent ends of the two pairs of coaxial shafts a central friction coupling element (32) is positioned so as to be freely slidable axially with respect to the coaxial shafts. Correspondingly positioned ones (7, 9 in FIG. 1; 8, 10 in FIG. 2) of the two pairs of shafts are supported so as to be axially inwardly slidable independently of one another out of a rest position into which they are biassed by springs (21, 22 in FIG. 1; 45, 46 in FIG. 2), and the other shaft (8, 10 in FIG. 1; 7, 9 in FIG. 2) are axially immovable. In the rest position of the shafts the effective coupling faces (30' 31' in FIG. 1, 47' 48' in FIG. 2) of the coupling elements on the slidable shafts are nearer the central coupling disc than the coupling faces (25' 26' in FIG. 1 and 49', 50' in FIG. 2) of the coupling elements on the axially immovable shafts.
摘要:
Wires are picked from a loose bundle of wires which have been cut to length, prior to feeding to a processing machine such as a grid welding machine. The bundle is laid on a supporting table (23) so that end parts of the wires project freely beyond the table. A lifting beam (18) having a vertical slot (19) is then raised beneath the projecting end parts of the wires so that most of the wires are raised but the others are received one above the other in the slot. A gripper having clamping cheeks (20) is applied from below and grips the lowermost wire in the slot. The gripper is mounted on a carrier (2) which is movable parallel to the wire axes to pull the gripped wire longitudinally out of the slot.
摘要:
The invention concerns a bending machine for bar or rod material such as reinforcement bars for reinforcing concrete. The machine includes a bending mandrel which is stationary during the bending process and a bending tool which can be pivoted about the mandrel. Directly in front of the bending mandrel in the direction of the feed path of the bar or rod material are positioned two clamping cheeks movable relative to one another in a direction perpendicular to the feed path of the material, the cheeks each including a clamping face substantially parallel with the feed path and a cutting face substantially perpendicular to the respective clamping face, the lines of intersection of these faces forming cutting edges substantially parallel with one another. The clamping cheeks are also movable relative to one another in a direction substantially parallel toward the feed path so that they can be displaced from a clamping position in which their respective cutting edges are offset from one another and their clamping faces face one another, into a cutting position in which their cutting edges are aligned and the clamping faces are offset from one another.
摘要:
A mechanism for bending a coplanar family of straight wires into zig-zags comprises deflector rollers for feeding the family of wires longitudinally in parallel with one another, bars adapted to be displaced transversely to the wires and carrying wire deflector pins, and a control device for moving the bars alternately in opposite directions transversely of the wires. In order to avoid sliding of the wires against the deflector pins during the bending operation, each bar is hinged to the one ends of at least two parallel bearer arms of equal length and pivotally supported about axes running perpendicular to the plane of bend. During each bending operation only one bar at a time can be displaced transversely by means of the control device to carry out a working stroke.
摘要:
A shearing machine for severing parallel longitudinal members of grids or gratings has a horizontal guide-beam (9) which is stationary during the cut and upon which are provided counterbutts (17) in the manner of comb teeth; and a cutter-beam (10) which is movable parallel to and alongside the guide-beam during the cut and upon which blades (18) are provided in the manner of comb teeth, the blades cooperating with the counterbutts on the guide-beam to shear longitudinal members extending through notches (19,20) formed between adjacent counterbutts of the guide-beam and between adjacent blades of the cutter-beam. The guide-beam and the cutter-beam are guided in a machine frame for vertical movement into and out of a working position in engagement with a grid or grating and are associated for common motion in the vertical direction. Opposite to each of the two end faces of the guide-beam a respective stop-face (13,14) is provided; and opposite to each of the two end faces of the cutter-beam is arranged a respective single-acting fluid pressure-operated cylinder (5,6) which is fixed to the machine frame and has a piston (3,4 ) with a piston rod (15,16) formed at its end a thrust face for the respective end face of the cutter-beam for imparting to the cutter-beam a stroke parallel to the guide-beam and away from that cylinder to which fluid pressure is applied at that time.