摘要:
The use of an azo pigment of the formula (1) ##STR1## as a colorant in electrophotographic toners, electrophotographic developers, powders and powder coatings, and electret materials, wherein said azo pigment is prepared in the presence of 20 to 50% by weight of an auxiliary selected from the group consisting of a rosin, a salt of a rosin, an abietic acid, and a salt of an abietic acid, wherein said weight is based on the overall weight of the azo pigment including said auxiliary, and wherein the azo pigment has a specific surface area of more than 70 m.sup.2 /g and the azo pigment particles comprising the azo pigment have a length-to-width ratio of on average less than 2.8:1 and a mean particle size d.sub.50 of less than 130 nm.
摘要:
Cyclosaccharide-boron complexes consisting of 1 to 4 cyclodextrin units and one borate radical of the formula (I): ##STR1## have good charge control properties and lend themselves excellently to dispersion in toner, powder coating and electret binders.
摘要:
Azo pigment of the formula (1) ##STR1## which has a specific surface area of the pigment powder of more than 45 m.sup.2 /g.The azo pigment is particularly suitable as colorant in electrophotographic toners and developers, and in powder coatings and electret materials.
摘要:
Ionic monomeric diallylammonium compounds having a targeted combination of diallylammonium cations with selected anions have particularly high and constant charge control properties and very good heat stabilities and dispersibilities.The compounds according to the invention are outstandingly suitable for use as colorless charge control agents in toners and developers for electrophotographic recording processes and for use as charge-improving agents in powders and paints for surface coating, in particular in triboelectrically or electrokinetically sprayed powder paints.
摘要:
Cyclic polysulfonyldiallylammonium salts which are obtainable bya) copolymerization of salts, preferably halides, of monomeric diallylammonium components of the formula (I) ##STR1## with sulfur dioxide or a compound which liberates sulfur dioxide, and b) anion exchange, the anions, preferably the halide ions, of the diallylammonium components being completely or partially replaced by the anions A, the diallylammonium components being in each case cyclized to give a five- or six-membered ring and being connected to one another by one or more divalent radicals --SO.sub.2 -- to form polymers, the polysulfonyldiallylammonium salts having a molecular weight of between 500 and 5,000,000,and the ratio of the number of diallylammonium components to the number of divalent SO.sub.2 radicals being from 1:0.01 to 1:100, andA is in each case the stoichiometric anion equivalent of an inorganic anion; of an anion of a heteropolyacid or of a borate of the formula (II) or of an organic anion, or a disulfopyrrolidinium betaine of the formula (III)or A is a combination of the abovementioned anions; are employed individually or in combination as charge control agents in electrophotographic toners and developers which are employed for copying and reproducing originals and for printing electronically, magnetically or optically stored information or in colorproofing, and as charge control agents in powders and powder coatings.
摘要:
Tetraphenylborates are obtained in an industrially advantageous grade by spray drying an organic, aqueous or organic-aqueous extract of the tetraphenylborates obtainable in the tetraphenylborates synthesis. It is advantageous to treat the specified extract prior to spray drying with pH-controlling auxiliaries and adsorbents to remove byproducts or to limit their formation. The process gives tetraphenylborates in a homogeneous technical grade, i.e. in a narrow particle size distribution and in a particular particle shape, which improves the dispersibility in the medium to be used.
摘要:
The invention relates to a pigment preparation, comprising (a) pigmentary copper phthalocyanine of the beta phase, characterized by a mean particle size d50 of 40 to 80 nm and a mean length to width ratio of the pigment particles of less than or equal to 2.0:1, and (b) 1% to 30% by weight, relative to the weight of the pigmentary copper phthalocyanine, of a pigment dispersant of the formula (II) where CPC is a group of a copper phthalocyanine, n is a number from 1 to 4.0, m is a number from 0.5 to 4.0; Kat is a cation from the group of the alkali metals, or H+; o is a number from 0 to 3.5, with n=m+o; R1, R2, R3, R4 are the same or different and are C1-C20 alkyl, C2-C20 alkenyl, C5-C20 cycloalkyl, C5-C20 cycloalkenyl or C1-C4 alkyl-phenyl, wherein the above groups are optionally substituted by hydroxyl and/or halogen. The pigment preparation is characterized by extreme high viscosity stability, which makes it particularly suitable for aqueous, solvent based and UV-curing inkjet inks.
摘要:
The invention relates to an aqueous pigment preparation containing an organic and/or inorganic pigment dispersed in an acrylate resin solution and a dispersion agent. The preparation is characterized in that the acrylate resin is a copolymer consisting essentially of between 50 and 80 mol % of monoalkenyl aromatic compounds and between 20 and 50 mol % of acrylates, and has an average molar mass Mv of between 1,000 and 50,000 g/mol, and in that the dispersion agent is a compound of formula (I): R—O—(CH2-CH2—O)m—CH2—COOM, wherein R is a C10-C20 alkyl radical or a C10-C20 alkenyl radical, m is a number between 1 and 15, and M is a monovalent cation.
摘要:
Azo pigment of the formula (1) which has a specific surface area of the pigment powder of more than 45 m2/g. The azo pigment is particularly suitable as colorant in electrophotographic toners and devlopers, and in powder coatings and electret materials.
摘要:
Cyclically linked oligo- and polysaccharides having 3 to 100 monomeric saccharide units are used as charge control agents and charging improvers in electrophotographic toners and developers, in powders and powder coatings which can be sprayed triboelectrically or electrokinetically and in electret materials.