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    Computer-Based System and Method for Calculating an Estimated Risk Premium
    1.
    发明申请
    Computer-Based System and Method for Calculating an Estimated Risk Premium 有权
    基于计算机的系统和估算风险溢价的计算方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080167905A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-10

    申请号：US11910848

    申请日：2005-04-05

    申请人： Harald Bredl ,  Ulrich Riegel

    发明人： Harald Bredl ,  Ulrich Riegel

    IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

    CPC分类号： G06Q40/08 ,  G06Q50/22

    摘要： A computer-based system configured to calculate an estimated risk premium for reinsurance of a cedent's insurance policies covering loss event related fatalities and disabilities. The system stores, for different market scenarios, representative of loss events for a defined insurance market, frequency of loss event and number of insured individuals involved in the loss event. Based on these market scenarios and considering the cedent's market share, the system calculates individual scenarios, indicative of the cedent's exposure to the loss events. Using a standard distribution for the number of insured individuals involved in the loss event, for example a Pareto distribution, and using individual scenarios as interpolation points, the system calculates a set of loss event frequencies by number of individuals insured by the cedent and involved in a loss event. Finally, the system calculates the estimated risk premium from the set of loss event frequencies and from severity data.

    摘要翻译： 一种基于计算机的系统，其配置用于计算针对涉及与事件有关的死亡和残疾的保险单的再保险的估计风险溢价。 系统针对不同的市场情况，存储定义的保险市场的损失事件，损失事件的频率和参与损失事件的被保险人的数量。 根据这些市场情景，考虑到雪貂的市场份额，该系统计算出个人情景，表明雪貂暴露于损失事件。 使用参与损失事件的被保险人的数量的标准分布，例如帕累托分配，并使用个别场景作为插值点，系统根据被保险人的个人数量计算一组损失事件频率，并涉及 一个损失事件。 最后，系统根据损失事件频率和严重性数据计算估计的风险溢价。

    Computer-based system and method for calculating an estimated risk premium
    2.
    发明授权
    Computer-based system and method for calculating an estimated risk premium 有权
    计算机风险溢价计算系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08688478B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-01

    申请号：US11910848

    申请日：2005-04-05

    申请人： Harald Bredl ,  Ulrich Riegel

    发明人： Harald Bredl ,  Ulrich Riegel

    IPC分类号： G06Q40/08 ,  G06Q50/22

    CPC分类号： G06Q40/08 ,  G06Q50/22

    摘要： A computer-based system configured to calculate an estimated risk premium for reinsurance of a cedent's insurance policies covering loss event related fatalities and disabilities. The system stores, for different market scenarios, representative of loss events for a defined insurance market, frequency of loss event and number of insured individuals involved in the loss event. Based on these market scenarios and considering the cedent's market share, the system calculates individual scenarios, indicative of the cedent's exposure to the loss events. Using a standard distribution for the number of insured individuals involved in the loss event, for example a Pareto distribution, and using individual scenarios as interpolation points, the system calculates a set of loss event frequencies by number of individuals insured by the cedent and involved in a loss event. Finally, the system calculates the estimated risk premium from the set of loss event frequencies and from severity data.

    摘要翻译： 一种基于计算机的系统，其配置用于计算针对涉及与事件有关的死亡和残疾的保险单的再保险的估计风险溢价。 系统针对不同的市场情况，存储定义的保险市场的损失事件，损失事件的频率和参与损失事件的被保险人的数量。 根据这些市场情景，考虑到雪貂的市场份额，该系统计算出个人情景，表明雪貂暴露于损失事件。 使用参与损失事件的被保险人的数量的标准分布，例如帕累托分配，并使用个别场景作为插值点，系统根据被保险人的个人数量计算一组损失事件频率，并涉及 一个损失事件。 最后，系统根据损失事件频率和严重性数据计算估计的风险溢价。

    Postcrosslinking of water-absorbing polymers
    4.
    发明授权
    Postcrosslinking of water-absorbing polymers 有权
    吸水聚合物的后交联

    公开(公告)号：US08258223B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-04

    申请号：US13171107

    申请日：2011-06-28

    申请人： Ulrich Riegel ,  Thomas Daniel ,  Matthias Weismantel ,  Mark Elliott ,  Dieter Hermeling

    发明人： Ulrich Riegel ,  Thomas Daniel ,  Matthias Weismantel ,  Mark Elliott ,  Dieter Hermeling

    IPC分类号： C08J3/24 ,  C08F20/06 ,  C08F8/42

    CPC分类号： C08J3/245 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08J2300/14

    摘要： The invention concerns a process for producing water-absorbing polymer, which comprises a base polymer A being mixed with a first aqueous solution B of at least one surface postcrosslinker and a second aqueous solution C of at least one polyvalent cation and thermally treated, wherein said base polymer A is based on at least 50% neutralized acid-functional monomer and said solutions B and C are metered wholly or partly concurrently through separate nozzles whereby a water-absorbing polymer having a high saline flow conductivity value is obtained.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产吸水聚合物的方法，其包括将基础聚合物A与至少一个表面后交联剂的第一水溶液B和至少一种多价阳离子的第二水溶液C混合并进行热处理，其中所述 基础聚合物A基于至少50％中和的酸官能单体，并且所述溶液B和C通过单独的喷嘴全部或部分同时计量，从而获得具有高盐水流动电导率值的吸水聚合物。

    Method for producing polymers
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for producing polymers 失效
    生产聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07629428B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-08

    申请号：US10586203

    申请日：2005-01-18

    申请人： Thomas Daniel ,  Ulrich Riegel ,  Mark Elliott

    发明人： Thomas Daniel ,  Ulrich Riegel ,  Mark Elliott

    IPC分类号： C08F20/06

    CPC分类号： C08F220/06

    摘要： (Meth)acrylate salt polymers are prepared by free-radical polymerization of (meth)acrylate salt with or without other monomers in an aqueous medium by using a supersaturated aqueous solution of (meth)acrylate salt. The resulting highly concentrated reaction mixtures are notable for their high solids content and increased space-time yield.

    摘要翻译： （甲基）丙烯酸盐盐聚合物通过使用（甲基）丙烯酸盐的过饱和水溶液在含水介质中与（或）其它单体或不与其它单体进行自由基聚合来制备。 所得到的高度浓缩的反应混合物由于其高固体含量和增加的时空产率而显着。

    Fine-Grained Water-Absorbent Particles With a High Fluid Transport and Absorption Capacity
    9.
    发明申请
    Fine-Grained Water-Absorbent Particles With a High Fluid Transport and Absorption Capacity 有权
    具有高流体输送和吸收能力的细颗粒吸水剂颗粒

    公开(公告)号：US20080125533A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-29

    申请号：US11665883

    申请日：2005-10-14

    申请人： Ulrich Riegel ,  Thomas Daniel ,  Dieter Hermeling ,  Mark Elliott

    发明人： Ulrich Riegel ,  Thomas Daniel ,  Dieter Hermeling ,  Mark Elliott

    IPC分类号： C08K3/32 ,  C08L35/02 ,  C08L35/00

    CPC分类号： A61L15/60 ,  C08L33/02

    摘要： The invention relates to finely divided water-absorbing polymeric particles having high fluid transportation and absorption performance, the Centrifuge Retention Capacity (CRC) being not less than 26 g/g, the absorbency under a load of 4.83 kPa (AUL 1.7 psi) not less than 23 g/g and the Transportation Value (TV) not less than 15,000 cm3s, the Transportation Value (TV) being the product of Saline Flow Conductivity (SFC) and wicking absorption after 60 minutes (DA60) multiplied by 107, and wherein the wicking absorption after 60 minutes (DA60) is the weight of 0.9% by weight sodium chloride solution absorbed by 70 g of the water-absorbing polymeric particles in 60 minutes, wherein the water-absorbing polymeric particles are situated, during measurement, in a circularly round vessel which has an internal diameter of 6 cm and is sealed at its lower end by a sieve base of 36 μm mesh size, and the sieve base is in atmospheric contact with 0.9% by weight sodium chloride solution, processes for their preparation and also their use in hygiene articles and packaging materials.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有高流体输送和吸收性能的细分散的吸水聚合物颗粒，离心保留容量（CRC）不小于26g / g，负荷4.83kPa（AUL 1.7psi）下的吸光度不低于 运输价值（TV）不小于15,000厘米3，交通运输价值（TV）是盐水流动电导率（SFC）和60分钟后芯吸吸收率 DA 60）乘以10 7，其中60分钟后的芯吸吸收（DA <60>）为重量的0.9％（重量）的钠 60分钟内由70g吸水性聚合物颗粒吸收的氯化物溶液，其中吸水性聚合物颗粒在测量期间位于具有6cm内径并在其下端密封的圆形圆形容器中 通过筛孔尺寸为36μm的筛网，筛基与大气接触为0.9％ 重量的氯化钠溶液，其制备方法以及它们在卫生制品和包装材料中的使用。