Organic pigments from twisted benzidines
    2.
    发明授权
    Organic pigments from twisted benzidines 失效
    来自扭曲的苯偶姻的有机颜料

    公开(公告)号:US5965717A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-12

    申请号:US963963

    申请日:1997-11-04

    摘要: Nonmutagenic, highly twisted derivatives of benzidine of the following formula ##STR1## useful as intermediates for the preparation of various organic pigments were obtained. The benzidine derivatives are significantly rotated about the biphenyl linkage due to bulky substituents at the R.sub.2 and/or R.sub.4 positions. Bisazomethine, disaoacetoacetanilide, disazopyrazolone, disazobenzimidazolone and disazonaphthol pigments prepared from these highly twisted benzidines exhibit hypsochromic spectral shifts relative to pigments prepared from other benzidine compounds with less twist about the biphenyl linkage, for instance, other benzidine compounds in which all four R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 represent H. Greenish-yellow, yellow, orange, red and brown pigments obtained from the twisted benzidines are nonmutagenic in the standard Ames test and Prival modification.

    摘要翻译: 获得了可用作制备各种有机颜料的中间体的下列配方的联苯胺的高韧性衍生物。 由于R2和/或R4位置上的庞大的取代基,联苯胺衍生物围绕联苯键显着旋转。 由这些高度扭曲的联苯胺制备的双偶氮甲碱,二唑并吡唑酮,二氮杂苯并咪唑啉酮和二氮杂萘酚颜料显示出相对于由联苯键较少扭曲的其它联苯胺化合物制备的颜料,例如其中所有四个R 2和R 4代表的其它联苯胺化合物 H.在标准的Ames试验和Prival修饰中,从扭曲的苯偶姻得到的绿黄色,黄色,橙色,红色和棕色颜料是非致畸的。

    Environmentally friendly method for producing lightfast black shades on
natural and synthetic substrates
    3.
    发明授权
    Environmentally friendly method for producing lightfast black shades on natural and synthetic substrates 失效
    在天然和合成基材上生产耐光黑色阴影的环保方法

    公开(公告)号:US5376151A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-27

    申请号:US49031

    申请日:1993-04-16

    摘要: Disclosed is an original approach to solving the environmental problem associated with the use of Cr-based metallized azo dyes to deliver black shades on natural and synthetic substrates. This invention affords methods for both the synthesis of metallized dyes and the generation of black dyeings using those dyes without employing metals designated as priority pollutants at any stage in either method. The key element of the disclosure is the use of black 1:2 Fe complexes of azo dyes in lieu of currently used Cr-based complexes which are based on environmentally unfriendly priority pollutant metals without compromising the desirable high fastness properties of the latter complexes, an accomplishment heretofore assumed unachievable.

    摘要翻译: 公开了解决与使用基于Cr的金属化偶氮染料在天然和合成基底上递送黑色阴影相关的环境问题的原始方法。 本发明提供了金属化染料的合成和使用这些染料产生黑色染色的方法,而不用任何方法在任何阶段使用被称为优先污染物的金属。 本公开的关键要素是使用偶氮染料的黑色1:2 Fe配合物代替目前使用的基于环境不友好的优先污染金属的Cr基络合物,而不损害后者络合物的期望的高牢度性质 迄今为止的成就不可实现。

    Functionlized fibrous material
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190055692A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-21

    申请号:US15998782

    申请日:2018-08-15

    IPC分类号: D06P5/22 D06P3/60 D06M13/463

    摘要: Functionalizing a fibrous material having a plurality of hydroxyl groups includes reacting the fibrous material with a compound of Formula I: where X is a monovalent counteranion for the quaternary ammonium cation of Formula I and Hal is a halogen atom, to obtain the functionalized fibrous material. Also provided is a functionalized fibrous material prepared by any one of the methods described herein (e.g., a functionalized fiber including a moiety of Formula II: having an odor of free amine below the threshold of detection, or having an odor of free amine with degree of offensiveness of about 3 or less. The functionalized fibrous material may be dyed, and articles of clothing may be made from the dyed functionalized fibrous material.

    Heterobifunctional reactive dyes comprising a cysteamine linking group
    5.
    发明申请
    Heterobifunctional reactive dyes comprising a cysteamine linking group 审中-公开
    包含半胱胺连接基团的异双功能活性染料

    公开(公告)号:US20080216256A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-11

    申请号:US11894599

    申请日:2007-08-21

    IPC分类号: C09B62/02 C09B29/00

    CPC分类号: C09B62/043

    摘要: The presently disclosed subject matter relates to heterobifunctional reactive dyes comprising nitrogen-containing heterocycles substituted by both halogen and vinyl sulfone moieties. In particular, the presently disclosed subject matter relates to reactive dye compounds comprising two or more halo-substituted, nitrogen-containing heterocycles and an asymmetric bridging group, wherein at least one of the two or more halo-substituted, nitrogen-containing heterocycles further comprises a vinyl sulfone substituent. In some embodiments, the bridging group has a structure based on cysteamine or cysteine. The heterobifunctional reactive dyes have high substrate affinity and can be applied to substrates, such as cotton fibers, under low salt conditions and with reduced dye material waste.

    摘要翻译: 目前公开的主题涉及包含被卤素和乙烯基砜部分所取代的含氮杂环的异双官能活性染料。 特别地,本公开的主题涉及包含两个或多个卤素取代的含氮杂环和不对称桥连基团的活性染料化合物,其中两个或多个卤素取代的含氮杂环中的至少一个还包含 乙烯基砜取代基。 在一些实施方案中,桥连基团具有基于半胱胺或半胱氨酸的结构。 异双功能活性染料具有高的底物亲和性,并且可以在低盐条件下用于底物,例如棉纤维,并减少染料废物。

    Method for producing lightfast disperse dyestuffs containing a build-in
photostabilizer [molecule] compound
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for producing lightfast disperse dyestuffs containing a build-in photostabilizer [molecule] compound 失效
    制备含有内置光稳定剂[分子]化合物的耐光分散染料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4902787A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-20

    申请号:US184382

    申请日:1988-04-21

    申请人: Harold S. Freeman

    发明人: Harold S. Freeman

    摘要: A method of producing a UV lightfast disperse dyestuff comprising selecting a disperse dyestuff having predetermined chromophoric groups, selecting a photostabilizer compound, designing a hybrid disperse dye molecular structure which contains the chromophoric groups of the selected disperse dyestuff and also contains the molecular structural features of the selected photostabilizer compound, and synthesizing the thus designed hybrid disperse dyestuff molecule. Such a method produces a hybrid dye molecule which is a UV lightfast analog of a disperse dyestuff having predetermined chromophoric groups, said hybrid dye molecule containing in its molecular structure the chromophoric groups of the selected disperse dyestuff and also containing the molecular structural features of a photostabilizer compound.

    摘要翻译: 一种UV耐光分散染料的制造方法,其特征在于,选择具有预定发色团的分散染料,选择光稳定剂化合物,设计含有选择的分散染料的发色基团的杂化分散染料分子结构,并且还含有 选择的光稳定剂化合物,并合成如此设计的混合分散染料分子。 这种方法产生杂化染料分子,其是具有预定发色团的分散染料的UV光快速类似物,所述杂化染料分子在其分子结构中含有所选择的分散染料的发色基团并且还含有光稳定剂的分子结构特征 复合。