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公开(公告)号：US08174588B1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US11626339
申请日：2007-01-23
CPC分类号： G02B21/365 , G02B21/22
摘要： An optical apparatus relates to the field of optical magnification and stereoscopy, more specifically to the problem of optically magnifying an area stereoscopically and displaying this information to an operator in a comfortable manner.
摘要翻译： 光学装置涉及光学放大和立体视野，更具体地涉及立体地光学放大区域的问题，并且以舒适的方式向操作者显示该信息。
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公开(公告)号：US06283374B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09151766
申请日：1998-09-11
申请人： Stephen D. Fantone , David A. Imrie , William T. Plummer , Jon E. Van Tassell , Philip E. McKinley , Harry R. McKinley , Luis A. Figarella , Howard Stern , John H. Dowling , Steve Meister
发明人： Stephen D. Fantone , David A. Imrie , William T. Plummer , Jon E. Van Tassell , Philip E. McKinley , Harry R. McKinley , Luis A. Figarella , Howard Stern , John H. Dowling , Steve Meister
IPC分类号： G06K710
CPC分类号： G06K7/10742 , G06K7/10722 , G06K7/10732 , G06K7/10811 , G06K7/10881
摘要： Diffuse “dark field” illumination and “bright field” illumination are each provided for a hand-held encoded symbology imager/reader; to be projected therefrom upon symbology disposed on a target (component part, goods, package, etc.). The imager/reader is encased in a housing ergonomically configured to be griped in more then one manner and to thus facilitate holding the imager/reader steady. The symbology to be imaged is targeted by a line that not only spots the symbology, but by extending a length commensurate with that of the symbology, indicates that the symbology is in the field of view of the imager/reader. A CCD, disposed to receive light reflected from the symbology, has its readout controlled so that only selected portions of the CCD need be analyzed for illumination and focusing purposes. To optimize imaging and decoding time, and to optimize use of power, readout from some portions of the CCD is accomplished in relatively rapid time by speeding up the readout of the CCD in some of its active area; while reverting back to a slower readout for data to be analyzed for illumination and focusing control and decoding purposes. In addition, special application of entropy principles facilitate determining the optimum focus and illumination conditions for the imager/reader.
摘要翻译： 漫射“暗场”照明和“亮场”照明分别为手持编码的符号系统成像仪/阅读器提供; 从配置在目标上的符号系统（部件，商品，包装等）投射出来。 成像器/读取器被封装在符合人体工程学的外壳中，以便以一种方式被夹持，从而有利于保持成像器/读取器的稳定。 要成像的符号系统的目标是一条线，不仅可以识别符号系统，而且通过扩展与符号系统相匹配的长度，表示符号系统在成像器/读取器的视野中。 设置为接收从符号系统反射的光的CCD具有其读出控制，使得仅需要分析CCD的所选部分以进行照明和聚焦。 为了优化成像和解码时间，并且优化功率的使用，通过在其一些有效区域中加速CCD的读出，在相对较快的时间内从CCD的一些部分读出; 同时还原为较慢的读数，以供分析用于照明和聚焦控制和解码目的的数据。 此外，熵原理的特殊应用有助于确定成像器/读取器的最佳聚焦和照明条件。
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公开(公告)号：US06860428B1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-01
申请号：US09151764
申请日：1998-09-11
申请人： John H. Dowling , Howard Stern , Harry R. McKinley , Philip E. McKinley , Jason J. Lee , Luis Alberto Figarella
发明人： John H. Dowling , Howard Stern , Harry R. McKinley , Philip E. McKinley , Jason J. Lee , Luis Alberto Figarella
CPC分类号： G06K7/10742 , G06K7/10811
摘要： A hand-held imager which is capable of reading both linear and two dimensional symbologies, which can perform focusing and illuminating steps quickly and accurately so as to eliminate variation in the position of the imager relative to the code becoming a negative factor, in which can operate in environment where the imager is anywhere from 1.5 inches to 16 inches from the code. The imager includes an imaging system having a focusing system, an illumination system, and a two-dimensional photodetector which forms an image of the coded symbology. After achieving targeting of the coded symbology, the scanning system adjusts the focus between multiple different focuses, and utilizes a portion of the two-dimensional photodetector to determine the optimum focus. Upon the determination of optimum focus, the focusing system is returned to the focusing configuration established in the initial focusing step, and an image is created using the entire two-dimensional photodetector. Optimum illumination is determined using the same two-dimensional photodetector.
摘要翻译： 一种能够读取线性和二维符号的手持式成像器，其可以快速和准确地执行聚焦和照明步骤，以便消除成像器相对于代码成为负面因素的位置的变化，其中可以 操作在成像器距离代码1.5英寸至16英寸的环境中。 成像器包括具有聚焦系统，照明系统和形成编码符号系统的图像的二维光电检测器的成像系统。 在实现编码符号系统的目标之后，扫描系统调整多个不同焦点之间的焦点，并利用二维光电探测器的一部分来确定最佳焦点。 在确定最佳焦点时，聚焦系统返回到初始聚焦步骤中建立的聚焦配置，并且使用整个二维光电检测器创建图像。 使用相同的二维光电探测器确定最佳照明。
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公开(公告)号：US5751341A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US720816
申请日：1996-10-02
申请人： Christopher R. Chaleki , Wayne P. Griffin , E. Arthur Woodbury , Arthur C. McKinley , Harry R. McKinley
发明人： Christopher R. Chaleki , Wayne P. Griffin , E. Arthur Woodbury , Arthur C. McKinley , Harry R. McKinley
CPC分类号： H04N13/0239 , A61B1/00045 , A61B1/00096 , A61B1/00193 , A61B1/042 , H04N13/0059 , H04N13/0217 , H04N13/0296 , H04N13/0434 , H04N13/0438 , H04N13/0025 , H04N13/0037 , H04N13/0048 , H04N13/0055 , H04N13/0257 , H04N13/0285 , H04N13/044 , H04N13/0459 , H04N13/0497 , H04N19/597
摘要： A medical video endoscope system for allowing high-resolution three-dimensional images to be viewed has a stereoscopic endoscope for converting optical images of an object to left and right video image signals. An electronic processor module controls the stereoscopic endoscope and processes the left and right video image signals into time-multiplexed signals representative of high-resolution three-dimensional images having stereoscopic depth. The time-multiplexed signals are provided to a monitor which displays high-resolution video images based on the signals. A viewing device is provided which allows a viewer to see high-resolution three-dimensional video images having stereoscopic depth on the monitor. A rigid sheath assembly with an angled distal tip can be placed over a barrel of the endoscope and rotated with respect thereto in order to change the viewing direction of the stereoscopic endoscope. A conventional two-dimensional endoscope can be coupled to the three-dimensional medical video system by using a camera head designed to convert the two-dimensional optical images generated by the conventional endoscope into left and right signals which are then processed by the system as if they were received from a stereoscopic endoscope to create a two-dimensional video image.
摘要翻译： 用于允许观看高分辨率三维图像的医疗视频内窥镜系统具有用于将物体的光学图像转换成左右视频图像信号的立体内窥镜。 电子处理器模块控制立体内窥镜并将左视像信号和右视频信号处理成代表具有立体深度的高分辨率三维图像的时间复用信号。 时间复用信号被提供给基于信号显示高分辨率视频图像的监视器。 提供了一种观察装置，其允许观看者在监视器上看到具有立体深度的高分辨率三维视频图像。 具有成角度的远侧末端的刚性护套组件可以放置在内窥镜的镜筒上并相对于其旋转以便改变立体内窥镜的观察方向。 传统的二维内窥镜可以通过使用设计成将由常规内窥镜产生的二维光学图像转换成左和右信号的照相机头来耦合到三维医学视频系统，然后由系统处理，如同 它们从立体内窥镜接收以产生二维视频图像。
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5.发明授权Image input device having optical deflection elements for capturing multiple sub-images 失效具有用于捕获多个子图像的光学偏转元件的图像输入装置
公开(公告)号：US5686960A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US218566
申请日：1994-03-28
CPC分类号： G06T3/4038 , G02B26/106 , H04N1/195 , H04N1/19589 , H04N1/3876 , H04N3/08 , H04N5/2259 , H04N5/2628 , H04N2201/0426
摘要： An image input device is provided in which an optical deflector is positioned to divide the image of an object into a plurality of sub-images and to deflect the sub-images to an image sensor via an imaging lens. The images sensed by the image sensor are stored in a memory and combined by an image processor to form a composite image of the object. A hybrid zoom arrangement allows the magnification of an image on a display to be adjusted both mechanically and electronically. Techniques and circuitry for image processing allow a user to remove undesirable motion blur from the real time image and allow an input image to be patch-wise warped into an output image. An optical encoder for accurately determining the position of a deflector such as a mirror has also been provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种图像输入装置，其中定位光偏转器以将物体的图像划分成多个子图像，并且经由成像透镜将子图像偏转到图像传感器。 由图像传感器感测的图像被存储在存储器中并由图像处理器组合以形成对象的合成图像。 混合变焦装置允许机械地和电子地调整显示器上的图像的放大倍数。 用于图像处理的技术和电路允许用户从实时图像中去除不期望的运动模糊，并允许输入图像被拼接成输出图像。 还提供了用于精确地确定诸如反射镜的偏转器的位置的光学编码器。
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公开(公告)号：US5071239A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-10
申请号：US314517
申请日：1989-02-23
CPC分类号： G02B17/0884 , G02B17/08 , G02B26/105
摘要： A beam of light issued by a light source enters a catadioptric arrangement and initially travels therethrough along an axis. At least one lens is situated at the axis and is axially delimited by two curved major surfaces having respective centers of curvature. The beam of light is reflectively diverted from the axis and travels in a path which includes a path section that is directed at one of the major surfaces and has such a spatial orientation relative to the axis and the major surfaces that light traveling in this path section bypasses the centers of curvature and impinges all regions of the major surfaces at angle deviating from respective normals to the regions with attendant avoidance of specular retroreflection from such regions.
摘要翻译： 由光源发出的光束进入反射折射装置并且首先沿轴线行进。 至少一个透镜位于轴线处并且由具有相应曲率中心的两个弯曲主表面轴向界定。 光束从轴线反射地转移并且在包括指向主要表面之一的路径部分的路径中行进，并且具有相对于轴线和在该路径部分中行进的光的这样的空间取向 绕过曲率中心并将主表面的所有区域以相对于正常的角度偏离到具有避免这些区域的镜面回射的区域。
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公开(公告)号：US4968123A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US342497
申请日：1989-04-24
CPC分类号： G09B9/307 , A42B3/042 , G02B13/16 , G02B27/01 , G02B27/0101 , G02B27/0149 , G02B27/017 , G02B27/0172 , G02B27/0176 , G02B7/12 , G02B2027/0118 , G02B2027/0138 , G02B2027/0143 , G02B2027/0154 , G02B2027/0159 , G02B2027/0187
摘要： Helmut mounted display apparatus configured for simulator use includes a pair of visual image sources and a pair of optics arrangements, including relay optic and eyepiece portions thereof, that optically present the image source images into the wearer's forward visual field, a first eyepiece type optimized for daytime luminance conditions, a second type optimized for nighttime luminance conditions, a single eyepiece being releasably engageable to and rotatable about the corresponding relay optic portion, wheeby said eyepiece rotation allows a varying binocular field of view to be displayed to the wearer.
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公开(公告)号：US08081380B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-20
申请号：US11870005
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： Harry R. McKinley
发明人： Harry R. McKinley
CPC分类号： G03B35/10 , G02B23/2415 , G02B23/2438 , G03B17/02 , H04N13/218
摘要： A stereoscopic lens system for a stereo endoscope is disclosed, the stereoscopic lens system converting light propagated from an object and received at an objective end of the stereoscopic lens system to left and right optical images at an image plane end of the stereoscopic lens system. The system includes at least one linearly movable left optical element configured to selectably adjust the magnification and field of view of the left image in response to linear movement and at least one linearly movable right optical element configured to selectably adjust the magnification and field of view of the right image in response to linear movement. The at least one linearly movable left optical element and the at least one linearly movable right optical element are selectably movable in fixed relation to each other.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于立体声内窥镜的立体透镜系统，该立体透镜系统将从物体传播并在立体透镜系统的目标端处接收的光转换为立体透镜系统的像平面端处的左右光学图像。 该系统包括至少一个可线性移动的左光学元件，其被配置为响应于线性运动可选择地调节左图像的倍率和视场，并且至少一个线性可移动的右光学元件被配置为可选择地调节放大倍数和视场的视场 正确的图像响应线性运动。 所述至少一个可线性移动的左光学元件和所述至少一个可直线移动的右光学元件可选择地彼此固定地移动。
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公开(公告)号：US20090096865A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US11870005
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： Harry R. McKinley
发明人： Harry R. McKinley
IPC分类号： H04N13/00
CPC分类号： G03B35/10 , G02B23/2415 , G02B23/2438 , G03B17/02 , H04N13/218
摘要： A stereoscopic lens system for a stereo endoscope is disclosed, the stereoscopic lens system converting light propagated from an object and received at an objective end of the stereoscopic lens system to left and right optical images at an image plane end of the stereoscopic lens system. The system includes at least one linearly movable left optical element configured to selectably adjust the magnification and field of view of the left image in response to linear movement and at least one linearly movable right optical element configured to selectably adjust the magnification and field of view of the right image in response to linear movement. The at least one linearly movable left optical element and the at least one linearly movable right optical element are selectably movable in fixed relation to each other.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于立体声内窥镜的立体透镜系统，该立体透镜系统将从物体传播并在立体透镜系统的目标端处接收的光转换成立体透镜系统的像平面端处的左右光学图像。 该系统包括至少一个可线性移动的左光学元件，其被配置为响应于线性运动可选择地调节左图像的倍率和视场，并且至少一个线性可移动的右光学元件被配置为可选择地调节放大倍数和视场的视场 正确的图像响应线性运动。 所述至少一个可线性移动的左光学元件和所述至少一个可直线移动的右光学元件可选择地彼此固定地移动。
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公开(公告)号：US5220453A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-15
申请号：US658068
申请日：1991-02-20
CPC分类号： G02B23/16 , A61B90/36 , G02B17/02 , G02B25/02 , A61B2090/502
摘要： A coaxial illuminator adapted for surgical coaxial illumination and viewing including an opaque housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a tilted, anti-reflection coated window located at one end of the housing. A beamsplitter is located within the housing and is positioned so as to reflect light, from a light source, along the longitudinal axis of the housing through the window to illuminate the object and to permit image light from the object being viewed to pass along the longitudinal housing through the beamsplitter. An absorber is positioned to absorb light which passes from the light source through the beamsplitter unreflected.
摘要翻译： 适用于手术同轴照明和观察的同轴照明器，其包括限定纵向轴线的不透明壳体，并且具有位于壳体的一端的倾斜的防反射涂覆窗口。 分束器位于壳体内并且被定位成从光源沿着壳体的纵向轴线反射通过窗口的光以照亮物体并且允许来自被观察物体的图像光沿着纵向通过 通过分光镜住房。 吸收器被定位成吸收从光源通过未被反射的分束器的光。
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