Method for heat-setting cross-laminated non-woven fabrics
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for heat-setting cross-laminated non-woven fabrics 失效
    交叉层压无纺布热定形方法

    公开(公告)号:US5232533A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-03

    申请号:US682987

    申请日:1991-04-10

    IPC分类号: D04H3/04 D04H3/14

    CPC分类号: D04H3/04 D04H3/14

    摘要: In a method of and an apparatus for heat-setting a non-woven fabric in which a warp web and a weft web is cross-laminated, the fabric is gripped at least at its opposite side edges by and between an outer peripheral surface of a hot cylinder and an endless belt normally tensioned against that outer peripheral surface. Widthwise shrinkage is fully prevented during travel of the fabric around the hot cylinder, and firm bonding of the warp and weft webs is attained.

    摘要翻译: 在一种用于热定形其中经线和纬纱网交叉层压的无纺织物的方法和装置中,织物至少在其相对的侧边缘处被夹持在其外周表面 热圆筒和通常张紧在该外周表面上的环形带。 在织物围绕热圆筒行进期间,宽度收缩被完全防止,并且可以实现经线和纬纱网的牢固结合。

    Process for broadening the width of a bundle of parallel filaments
having a band form
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for broadening the width of a bundle of parallel filaments having a band form 失效
    使具有带状的平行长丝束的宽度变宽的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4499639A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-19

    申请号:US372132

    申请日:1982-04-27

    CPC分类号: D01F11/02

    摘要: A process for broadening the width of a bundle of parallel filaments having a band form is provided, which comprises, during the running course of the bundle in the lengthwise direction, holding the bundle under press by a direction-turning bar or bars arranged obliquely to the advancing direction of the bundle along its surface; while preventing the bundle approaching the resulting oblique holding line from varying in its approach angle and also shifting to its widthwise direction, turning the direction of the bundle leaving the bar or bars to a direction having an optional angle against the oblique holding line; and taking up the resulting bundle having a required width.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于使具有带状的平行长丝束的宽度变宽的方法,其包括在束沿长度方向的运行过程中,通过倾斜地布置的方向转动杆或杆将压力保持在压力下 束沿其表面的前进方向; 同时防止束接近所产生的倾斜保持线在其接近角度上变化并且也移动到其宽度方向,将离开杆或杆的束的方向转到与倾斜保持线相对的任意角度的方向; 并收集所需的束具有所需的宽度。

    Method for stretching a fibrous or film-like material
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for stretching a fibrous or film-like material 失效
    拉伸纤维状或薄膜状材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4349500A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-14

    申请号:US133146

    申请日:1980-03-24

    CPC分类号: D06C3/00 B29C55/08

    摘要: A method is disclosed for transversely stretching a fibrous or film-like material. The material is subjected to a monoaxial transverse stretch which progresses divergently along an arcuate track. An apparatus to implement this method is also disclosed, which essentially comprises a pair of pulleys and a pair of V-belts cooperating in releasably gripping therebetween opposite selvages of a given material, the pulleys being rotative in the same plane in opposite directions so that the material is stretched along a progressively diverging arcuate track.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于横向拉伸纤维或薄膜状材料的方法。 该材料经受沿着弓形轨道发散的单轴横向拉伸。 还公开了一种用于实施该方法的装置,其基本上包括一对皮带轮和一对V形皮带,这些皮带轮和一对V形皮带协作地可拆卸地夹持在给定材料的相对侧之间,所述皮带轮在相反的方向上在相同的平面内旋转, 材料沿着逐渐发散的弧形轨道被拉伸。

    Method and apparatus for biaxially stretching a tubular film
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for biaxially stretching a tubular film 失效
    用于双轴拉伸管状膜的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4331624A

    公开(公告)日:1982-05-25

    申请号:US196121

    申请日:1980-10-10

    摘要: Longitudinal and transverse stretching of a tubular film is effected by gripping opposite selvages of the tubular film between a pair of substantially coplanar pulleys and a pair of endless belt means trained arcuately around the pulleys, respectively, and by rotating the pulleys at a peripheral speed greater than a speed of feed of the tubular film. As the film selvages progress along a pair of arcuate divergent paths, respectively, around the pulleys, the film is heated, reversed in direction of travel, and cut along the selvages into a pair of biaxially stretched sheets. Before stretching of the film, live steam is introduced into the tubular film for heating the same.

    摘要翻译: 管状膜的纵向和横向拉伸是通过将一对基本上共面的皮带轮之间的管状膜的相对的边缘夹在一起并分别围绕皮带轮弧形地训练的一对环形皮带装置以及以更大的圆周速度旋转皮带轮来实现的 超过管状膜的进料速度。 当胶片沿着一对弧形发散路径分别沿着滑轮行进时,薄膜被加热,沿着行进方向反转,并沿着切线切割成一对双轴拉伸的薄片。 在拉伸薄膜之前,将活蒸汽引入管状薄膜以加热该薄膜。

    Method of manufacturing a reticular web having reinforced selvages
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a reticular web having reinforced selvages 失效
    制造具有加强筋的网状网的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4335070A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-15

    申请号:US222972

    申请日:1981-01-07

    CPC分类号: D04H1/00 Y10T428/24777

    摘要: A reticular web of thermoplastic resin composed of split or slit fibers is longitudinally fed around a system of nip rollers as it is transversely spread along its selvages which then longitudinally shorten into contact with small-diameter end portions of one of the nip rollers. At least one dimensionally stable thread is attached to and along each of the web selvages to reinforce the latter. The web thus laterally spread is caused to heat-shrink at its middle portion on a heated drum until the middle portion is of substantially the same length as that of the selvages. Each of the selvages including the thread has a basis weight which is substantially the same as or smaller than that of the middle portion. The selvages of the reticular web thus treated are rendered dimensionally stable for guidance of the web in a manner to keep the latter constant widthwise while the web is wound around or reeled out from a take-up roll.

    摘要翻译: 由分裂纤维或狭缝纤维构成的热塑性树脂的网状纤维网围绕夹辊系统纵向送入,因为它沿着其边缘横向扩展,然后其纵向缩短以与其中一个夹持辊的小直径端部接触。 至少一个尺寸稳定的螺纹连接到并沿着每个腹板边缘以加强后者。 使由此横向扩展的纤维网在加热的鼓的中间部分进行热收缩,直到中间部分与丝网的长度基本相同。 包括螺纹的每个锯片具有基本上等于或小于中间部分的基重的基重。 如此处理的网状网的网纹在尺寸上稳定,以便在幅材卷绕卷绕或从卷取辊中卷出的同时使纸幅的宽度方向保持不变。

    Method of making cross-laminated stretched non-woven fabric
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of making cross-laminated stretched non-woven fabric 失效
    制造交叉层压拉伸无纺布的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4992124A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-12

    申请号:US302627

    申请日:1989-02-21

    IPC分类号: D04H3/02 D04H3/16

    摘要: A non-woven fabric having a strength which is comparable to the strength of woven fabric and a method of making such non-woven fabric are disclosed. The non-woven fabric has a laminated structure composed of a warp web of random-laid non-woven fabric stretched lengthwise and hence having a greater strength in the lengthwise direction than in the transverse direction, and a weft web of random-laid non-woven fabric stretched transversely and hence having a greater strength in the transverse direction than in the lengthwise direction. Filaments constituting each of the warp and weft webs are substantially free from molecular orientation and extendible at least two times the original length before the web is stretched. Upon stretching of the web, the un-oriented filaments are substantially stretched to thereby cause molecular orientation therein.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有与机织物的强度相当的强度的无纺布和制造这种无纺布的方法。 无纺布具有层叠结构,其由长度方向拉伸的无规布无纺织物的经纱幅,长度方向的强度比横方向强度高, 横向拉伸,因此横向上的强度比长度方向的强度要大。 构成每个经纬纱的丝基本上没有分子取向,并且在幅材拉伸之前可延伸至少两倍的原始长度。 在拉伸幅材时,未取向的长丝基本上被拉伸,从而在其中引起分子取向。

    Process for collecting centrifugally ejected filaments
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for collecting centrifugally ejected filaments 失效
    收集离心喷丝的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4440700A

    公开(公告)日:1984-04-03

    申请号:US372190

    申请日:1982-04-26

    IPC分类号: B65H54/76 D01D7/00 B29C6/00

    摘要: A process for collecting continuous polymer filaments centrifugally ejected from the spinning nozzles of a spinning head rotating at a high velocity is provided wherein the ejected filaments are caught by the surface of an annular form, flowing down liquid or by an annular wall surface wetted by a liquid flowing down thereon, spaced apart from and surrounding the spinning head and concentrically opposed to the head; then moved downwards from the location where the filaments are caught, by the flowing down liquid and if necessary, together with two or more guides; and dropped on a belt moving below the spinning head in the lateral direction and taken up in the form of multifilaments or dropped on the belt in the form of an ellipse long in the width direction of the belt and after adhering selvage materials to both the side end parts of the filaments, taken up in the form of a weft web of the ejected filaments.

    摘要翻译: 提供了从旋转高速旋转的旋转喷头的纺丝喷嘴离心喷射的连续聚合物细丝的方法,其中喷出的细丝被环形的表面捕获,或者被液体流下的环形壁表面或由 液体向下流动,与纺纱头间隔开并围绕纺丝头并与头部同心对置; 然后从长丝被捕获的位置向下移动,并且如果需要,与两个或更多个引导件一起向下移动; 并且在沿着横向方向移动到纺丝头下方的带上并且以复丝的形式被卷绕,或者沿着带的宽度方向以椭圆形的形式在带上落下,并且在将边缘材料粘附到两侧 长丝的末端部分以被排出的长丝的纬纱网的形式被吸收。

    Method and apparatus for stretching film or fibrous web
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for stretching film or fibrous web 失效
    用于拉伸薄膜或纤维网的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4525317A

    公开(公告)日:1985-06-25

    申请号:US502976

    申请日:1983-06-10

    摘要: A film or fibrous web which has been stretched by moving at least two laterally spaced first longitudinal portions gripped by a first gripping means along at least two arcuate divergent paths formed jointly by at least two radially disposed first pulleys and endless belt means trained arcuately therearound, is further stretched by moving at least two laterally spaced second longitudinal portions adjacent to the first longitudinal portions gripped by a second gripping means along at least two arcuate divergent paths contiguous to the first arcuate divergent paths, respectively, formed jointly by at least two second pulleys, respectively, disposed downstream of and close to the first pulleys in coplanar relation thereto and second endless belt means trained arcuately therearound. The film while being stretched is heated to a temperature suitable for stretching with heated air and the like, or is softened by immersing in a bath of solvent or plasticizer.

    摘要翻译: 通过移动由第一夹持装置夹紧的至少两个横向间隔开的第一纵向部分的薄膜或纤维网,所述第一纵向部分沿着至少两个由至少两个径向设置的第一滑轮和环形皮带装置共同形成的弧形发散路径而被弧形地训练, 通过分别与由第二夹持装置夹持的第一纵向部分相邻的至少两个横向间隔开的第二纵向部分沿着与第一弧形发散路径相邻的至少两个弧形发散路径进一步拉伸,所述至少两个弧形发散路径由至少两个第二滑轮 分别设置在与其共面关系的第一滑轮的下游并且靠近第一滑轮,并且在其周围锻造的第二环形带装置。 将被拉伸的薄膜加热到适于用加热空气等拉伸的温度,或者通过浸入溶剂或增塑剂浴中而软化。

    Method and apparatus for slitting thermoplastic films
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for slitting thermoplastic films 失效
    用于切割热塑性薄膜的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US4489630A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-25

    申请号:US419563

    申请日:1982-09-17

    IPC分类号: B26D7/10 B26F1/20 B26F3/10

    摘要: A method of slitting a continuous thermoplastic film comprises advancing the film longitudinally at a first speed along a peripheral surface of a roll rotating at a peripheral speed equal to or slightly greater than that of the film, and slitting the film while being advanced by pressing cutting edges of a rotating cutter against the peripheral surface of the roll. In order to prevent the cutting edges from being worn out and to form slits of uniform size and shape, the peripheral surface comprises an elastic layer of polymeric material, the cutting edges are heated above a temperature at which the film starts melting, the film and the elastic surface layer are cooled along their contacting surfaces with a cooling liquid, and the cutting edges are rotated at substantially the same peripheral speed as the roll. The invention also includes an apparatus for carrying out the method.

    摘要翻译: 切割连续热塑性薄膜的方法包括沿着沿着等于或稍大于薄膜的圆周速度旋转的辊的第一速度纵向推进薄膜,并且通过冲压切割推进薄膜 旋转切割器的边缘抵靠辊的外周表面。 为了防止切削刃磨损并形成均匀尺寸和形状的狭缝,外周表面包括聚合材料的弹性层,切割边缘被加热到膜开始熔化的温度以上,膜和 弹性表面层沿着其接触表面用冷却液体冷却,并且切割刃以大致相同的圆周速度旋转。 本发明还包括一种用于执行该方法的装置。

    Method and apparatus for stretching thermoplastic polymer films
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for stretching thermoplastic polymer films 失效
    用于拉伸热塑性聚合物膜的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4434128A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-28

    申请号:US362844

    申请日:1982-03-29

    摘要: A method and apparatus for stretching a thermoplastic polymer film in which the opposite selvages of the film are gripped by gripping means and are stretched transversely during heating by moving the selvages along two divergent arcuate paths lying in the same plane and extending over a predetermined circumferential range from a quater to a half of the full circumference of the circle containing the arcuate paths. In order to avoid drawbacks in the existing equipment such as irregular molecular orientation in and rupture of the film, the longitudinal travel of the film while being stretched is controlled by controlling means so that the central web portion is advanced by substantially the same distance as the gripped film selvages, whereby the amound of longitudinal movement of the film is held always constant throughout the width of the film.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于拉伸热塑性聚合物膜的方法和装置,其中膜的相对边缘由夹持装置夹持,并且在加热期间通过沿着位于同一平面中的两个发散的弓形路径移动边缘并在预定的周向范围上延伸 从包含弧形路径的圆的整圆的四分之一到一半。 为了避免现有设备中的缺陷,例如膜的不规则分子取向和破裂,在拉伸时膜的纵向移动通过控制装置来控制,使得中心腹板部分前进大致相同的距离 夹持的薄膜边缘,由此在膜的整个宽度上保持膜的纵向移动的总是恒定的。