Multiaxial nonwoven fabric
    1.
    发明授权
    Multiaxial nonwoven fabric 失效
    多轴无纺布

    公开(公告)号:US5338593A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-16

    申请号:US158892

    申请日:1993-11-29

    IPC分类号: B32B5/02 D04H3/05 B32B5/12

    摘要: A multiaxial nonwoven fabric is disclosed which is comprised of a selected warp material and a multiplicity of selected continuous yarns assembled in a specified lay pattern and bonded on to the warp material. Each of the yarns is oriented in a scalene or right-angled triangle shape, and the resulting yarn assembly is built of intersections at least in warp, weft and oblique axes, whereby structural strength and dimensional stability are greatly improved. A method and an apparatus are also disclosed for producing the fabric.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种多轴无纺布,其由选定的经纱材料和多个选定的连续纱线组成,并以特定的铺设图案组装并结合到经纱材料上。 每个纱线以斜角或直角三角形形状定向,并且所得到的纱线组件至少在经纱,纬纱和倾斜轴线上形成交叉点,从而大大提高结构强度和尺寸稳定性。 还公开了一种用于生产织物的方法和装置。

    Multiaxial nonwoven fabric, and method of making the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Multiaxial nonwoven fabric, and method of making the same 失效
    多轴无纺布及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5308424A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-03

    申请号:US359569

    申请日:1989-06-01

    IPC分类号: B32B5/02 D04H3/05 B32B5/00

    摘要: A multiaxial nonwoven fabric is disclosed which is comprised of a selected warp material and a multiplicity of selected continuous yarns assembled in a specified lay pattern and bonded on to the warp material. Each of the yarns is oriented in a scalene or right-angled triangle shape, and the resulting yarn assembly is built of intersections at least in warp, weft and oblique axes, whereby structural strength and dimensional stability are greatly improved. A method and an apparatus are also disclosed for producing the fabric.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种多轴无纺布,其由选定的经纱材料和多个选定的连续纱线组成,并以特定的铺设图案组装并结合到经纱材料上。 每个纱线以斜角或直角三角形形状定向,并且所得到的纱线组件至少在经纱,纬纱和倾斜轴线上形成交叉点,从而大大提高结构强度和尺寸稳定性。 还公开了一种用于生产织物的方法和装置。

    Method for heat-setting cross-laminated non-woven fabrics
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for heat-setting cross-laminated non-woven fabrics 失效
    交叉层压无纺布热定形方法

    公开(公告)号:US5232533A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-03

    申请号:US682987

    申请日:1991-04-10

    IPC分类号: D04H3/04 D04H3/14

    CPC分类号: D04H3/04 D04H3/14

    摘要: In a method of and an apparatus for heat-setting a non-woven fabric in which a warp web and a weft web is cross-laminated, the fabric is gripped at least at its opposite side edges by and between an outer peripheral surface of a hot cylinder and an endless belt normally tensioned against that outer peripheral surface. Widthwise shrinkage is fully prevented during travel of the fabric around the hot cylinder, and firm bonding of the warp and weft webs is attained.

    摘要翻译: 在一种用于热定形其中经线和纬纱网交叉层压的无纺织物的方法和装置中,织物至少在其相对的侧边缘处被夹持在其外周表面 热圆筒和通常张紧在该外周表面上的环形带。 在织物围绕热圆筒行进期间,宽度收缩被完全防止,并且可以实现经线和纬纱网的牢固结合。

    Method and apparatus for biaxially stretching a tubular film
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for biaxially stretching a tubular film 失效
    用于双轴拉伸管状膜的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4331624A

    公开(公告)日:1982-05-25

    申请号:US196121

    申请日:1980-10-10

    摘要: Longitudinal and transverse stretching of a tubular film is effected by gripping opposite selvages of the tubular film between a pair of substantially coplanar pulleys and a pair of endless belt means trained arcuately around the pulleys, respectively, and by rotating the pulleys at a peripheral speed greater than a speed of feed of the tubular film. As the film selvages progress along a pair of arcuate divergent paths, respectively, around the pulleys, the film is heated, reversed in direction of travel, and cut along the selvages into a pair of biaxially stretched sheets. Before stretching of the film, live steam is introduced into the tubular film for heating the same.

    摘要翻译: 管状膜的纵向和横向拉伸是通过将一对基本上共面的皮带轮之间的管状膜的相对的边缘夹在一起并分别围绕皮带轮弧形地训练的一对环形皮带装置以及以更大的圆周速度旋转皮带轮来实现的 超过管状膜的进料速度。 当胶片沿着一对弧形发散路径分别沿着滑轮行进时,薄膜被加热,沿着行进方向反转,并沿着切线切割成一对双轴拉伸的薄片。 在拉伸薄膜之前,将活蒸汽引入管状薄膜以加热该薄膜。

    Process for broadening the width of a bundle of parallel filaments
having a band form
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for broadening the width of a bundle of parallel filaments having a band form 失效
    使具有带状的平行长丝束的宽度变宽的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4499639A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-19

    申请号:US372132

    申请日:1982-04-27

    CPC分类号: D01F11/02

    摘要: A process for broadening the width of a bundle of parallel filaments having a band form is provided, which comprises, during the running course of the bundle in the lengthwise direction, holding the bundle under press by a direction-turning bar or bars arranged obliquely to the advancing direction of the bundle along its surface; while preventing the bundle approaching the resulting oblique holding line from varying in its approach angle and also shifting to its widthwise direction, turning the direction of the bundle leaving the bar or bars to a direction having an optional angle against the oblique holding line; and taking up the resulting bundle having a required width.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于使具有带状的平行长丝束的宽度变宽的方法,其包括在束沿长度方向的运行过程中,通过倾斜地布置的方向转动杆或杆将压力保持在压力下 束沿其表面的前进方向; 同时防止束接近所产生的倾斜保持线在其接近角度上变化并且也移动到其宽度方向,将离开杆或杆的束的方向转到与倾斜保持线相对的任意角度的方向; 并收集所需的束具有所需的宽度。

    Method and apparatus for slitting thermoplastic films
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for slitting thermoplastic films 失效
    用于切割热塑性薄膜的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US4489630A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-25

    申请号:US419563

    申请日:1982-09-17

    IPC分类号: B26D7/10 B26F1/20 B26F3/10

    摘要: A method of slitting a continuous thermoplastic film comprises advancing the film longitudinally at a first speed along a peripheral surface of a roll rotating at a peripheral speed equal to or slightly greater than that of the film, and slitting the film while being advanced by pressing cutting edges of a rotating cutter against the peripheral surface of the roll. In order to prevent the cutting edges from being worn out and to form slits of uniform size and shape, the peripheral surface comprises an elastic layer of polymeric material, the cutting edges are heated above a temperature at which the film starts melting, the film and the elastic surface layer are cooled along their contacting surfaces with a cooling liquid, and the cutting edges are rotated at substantially the same peripheral speed as the roll. The invention also includes an apparatus for carrying out the method.

    摘要翻译: 切割连续热塑性薄膜的方法包括沿着沿着等于或稍大于薄膜的圆周速度旋转的辊的第一速度纵向推进薄膜,并且通过冲压切割推进薄膜 旋转切割器的边缘抵靠辊的外周表面。 为了防止切削刃磨损并形成均匀尺寸和形状的狭缝,外周表面包括聚合材料的弹性层,切割边缘被加热到膜开始熔化的温度以上,膜和 弹性表面层沿着其接触表面用冷却液体冷却,并且切割刃以大致相同的圆周速度旋转。 本发明还包括一种用于执行该方法的装置。

    Method of making cross-laminated stretched non-woven fabric
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of making cross-laminated stretched non-woven fabric 失效
    制造交叉层压拉伸无纺布的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4992124A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-12

    申请号:US302627

    申请日:1989-02-21

    IPC分类号: D04H3/02 D04H3/16

    摘要: A non-woven fabric having a strength which is comparable to the strength of woven fabric and a method of making such non-woven fabric are disclosed. The non-woven fabric has a laminated structure composed of a warp web of random-laid non-woven fabric stretched lengthwise and hence having a greater strength in the lengthwise direction than in the transverse direction, and a weft web of random-laid non-woven fabric stretched transversely and hence having a greater strength in the transverse direction than in the lengthwise direction. Filaments constituting each of the warp and weft webs are substantially free from molecular orientation and extendible at least two times the original length before the web is stretched. Upon stretching of the web, the un-oriented filaments are substantially stretched to thereby cause molecular orientation therein.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有与机织物的强度相当的强度的无纺布和制造这种无纺布的方法。 无纺布具有层叠结构,其由长度方向拉伸的无规布无纺织物的经纱幅,长度方向的强度比横方向强度高, 横向拉伸,因此横向上的强度比长度方向的强度要大。 构成每个经纬纱的丝基本上没有分子取向,并且在幅材拉伸之前可延伸至少两倍的原始长度。 在拉伸幅材时,未取向的长丝基本上被拉伸,从而在其中引起分子取向。

    Process for collecting centrifugally ejected filaments
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for collecting centrifugally ejected filaments 失效
    收集离心喷丝的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4440700A

    公开(公告)日:1984-04-03

    申请号:US372190

    申请日:1982-04-26

    IPC分类号: B65H54/76 D01D7/00 B29C6/00

    摘要: A process for collecting continuous polymer filaments centrifugally ejected from the spinning nozzles of a spinning head rotating at a high velocity is provided wherein the ejected filaments are caught by the surface of an annular form, flowing down liquid or by an annular wall surface wetted by a liquid flowing down thereon, spaced apart from and surrounding the spinning head and concentrically opposed to the head; then moved downwards from the location where the filaments are caught, by the flowing down liquid and if necessary, together with two or more guides; and dropped on a belt moving below the spinning head in the lateral direction and taken up in the form of multifilaments or dropped on the belt in the form of an ellipse long in the width direction of the belt and after adhering selvage materials to both the side end parts of the filaments, taken up in the form of a weft web of the ejected filaments.

    摘要翻译: 提供了从旋转高速旋转的旋转喷头的纺丝喷嘴离心喷射的连续聚合物细丝的方法,其中喷出的细丝被环形的表面捕获,或者被液体流下的环形壁表面或由 液体向下流动,与纺纱头间隔开并围绕纺丝头并与头部同心对置; 然后从长丝被捕获的位置向下移动,并且如果需要,与两个或更多个引导件一起向下移动; 并且在沿着横向方向移动到纺丝头下方的带上并且以复丝的形式被卷绕,或者沿着带的宽度方向以椭圆形的形式在带上落下,并且在将边缘材料粘附到两侧 长丝的末端部分以被排出的长丝的纬纱网的形式被吸收。

    Method and apparatus for stretching thermoplastic polymer films
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for stretching thermoplastic polymer films 失效
    用于拉伸热塑性聚合物膜的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4434128A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-28

    申请号:US362844

    申请日:1982-03-29

    摘要: A method and apparatus for stretching a thermoplastic polymer film in which the opposite selvages of the film are gripped by gripping means and are stretched transversely during heating by moving the selvages along two divergent arcuate paths lying in the same plane and extending over a predetermined circumferential range from a quater to a half of the full circumference of the circle containing the arcuate paths. In order to avoid drawbacks in the existing equipment such as irregular molecular orientation in and rupture of the film, the longitudinal travel of the film while being stretched is controlled by controlling means so that the central web portion is advanced by substantially the same distance as the gripped film selvages, whereby the amound of longitudinal movement of the film is held always constant throughout the width of the film.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于拉伸热塑性聚合物膜的方法和装置,其中膜的相对边缘由夹持装置夹持,并且在加热期间通过沿着位于同一平面中的两个发散的弓形路径移动边缘并在预定的周向范围上延伸 从包含弧形路径的圆的整圆的四分之一到一半。 为了避免现有设备中的缺陷,例如膜的不规则分子取向和破裂,在拉伸时膜的纵向移动通过控制装置来控制,使得中心腹板部分前进大致相同的距离 夹持的薄膜边缘,由此在膜的整个宽度上保持膜的纵向移动的总是恒定的。

    Method for producing a product comprising weft webs of large width
continued in the warp direction
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a product comprising weft webs of large width continued in the warp direction 失效
    用于生产包含在WARP方向上继续的宽幅WWW WEBS的产品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4052242A

    公开(公告)日:1977-10-04

    申请号:US651106

    申请日:1976-01-21

    IPC分类号: D04H3/04 B32B31/00

    摘要: A novel product wherein cut webs for wefts (which are abbreviated as weft webs) are successively connected in the warp direction by selvedges adhered onto both the margins of the weft webs, is provided by circulating two right and left heated belts having thereon a hot-melt type adhesive in a tacky state and spaced by the length of each of weft webs of a large width mentioned below; adhering onto each of the belts, selvedge materials which constitute the selvedges of final product and are hereinafter abbreviated merely as selvedges; suddenly dropping the two belts having the selvedges adhered thereonto, on the lower side circulating route of the belts, down onto one of weft webs loaded successively and at a given gap on a conveyer circulating below the belts perpendicularly thereto, over the length corresponding to the width of the weft webs, when both the ends of one of the weft webs and the corresponding belts overlap each other, thereby to adhere both the ends of the weft web onto the corresponding selvedges having said adhesive on their lower surfaces, and just thereafter suddenly elevating the belts thereby to strip and hang up the weft web adhered onto the selvedges from the conveyer; repeating the above-mentioned procedure; and peeling the resulting selvedges having successive weft webs adhered thereonto from the belts to give said novel product.