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公开(公告)号：US5925929A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US738710
申请日：1996-10-28
CPC分类号： H01L23/427 , F28D15/0275 , H01L25/072 , H05K7/20936 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A cooling apparatus for electronic device comprises an electronic element unit which comprises a base member, a thermal conductive electric insulating layer soldered to the base member and a plurality of electronic elements soldered to the thermal conductive electric insulating layer at least one cooling unit which is detachably kept in pressure contact with the base member of the electronic element unit and comprises a cooling block, at least one heat pipe having a refrigerant sealingly contained therein and inserted in the cooling block at one end thereof and a plurality of radiation fins provided at the other end of the at least one heat pipe; and a device which serves to detachably keep the electronic element unit and the cooling unit in pressure contact with each other. The other end of the heat pipe extends obliquely with a predetermined angle (.alpha.) with respect to the inserted portion thereof.
摘要翻译： 电子装置的冷却装置包括电子元件单元，其包括基底构件，焊接到基底构件的导热电绝缘层和焊接到导热电绝缘层的多个电子元件，至少一个可拆卸的冷却单元 与电子元件单元的基座部件保持压力接触，并且包括冷却块，至少一个热管，其制冷剂密封地容纳在其中，并在其一端插入冷却块中，并在另一端插入多个辐射翅片 至少一个热管的端部; 以及用于可拆卸地保持电子元件单元和冷却单元彼此压力接触的装置。 热管的另一端相对于其插入部分以预定角度（α）倾斜延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US5535114A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US462530
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： Akira Horie , Yoshio Tsutsui , Takeshi Ando , Takayuki Matsui , Eiichi Toyota , Syuuji Saitoo
发明人： Akira Horie , Yoshio Tsutsui , Takeshi Ando , Takayuki Matsui , Eiichi Toyota , Syuuji Saitoo
CPC分类号： H02M7/487 , H02M7/521 , H03K17/08144 , H03K2217/0036 , H03K2217/0081
摘要： A power converter including a snubber circuit which is smaller and regenerates more energy than a conventional snubber circuit. A plurality of self-quenching semiconductor switching elements are connected in series across a power supply. A capacitive element is connected to the switching elements, and is charged to more than the voltage of the power supply by a snubber action due to operation of any of the switching elements. The charge stored in the capacitive element is then regenerated to the power supply. The capacitance of the capacitive element can be almost as small as a minimum required capacitance, and can be as small as one-tenth of the capacitance required in a conventional snubber circuit, thereby providing a power converter which is smaller and has a smaller snubber loss than a conventional power converter.
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公开(公告)号：US5461556A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-24
申请号：US964892
申请日：1992-10-22
申请人： Akira Horie , Yoshio Tsutsui , Takeshi Ando , Takayuki Matsui , Eiichi Toyota , Syuuji Saitoo
发明人： Akira Horie , Yoshio Tsutsui , Takeshi Ando , Takayuki Matsui , Eiichi Toyota , Syuuji Saitoo
CPC分类号： H02M7/487 , H02M7/521 , H03K17/08144 , H03K2217/0036 , H03K2217/0081
摘要： A power converter including a snubber circuit which is smaller and regenerates more energy than a conventional snubber circuit. A plurality of self-quenching semiconductor switching elements are connected in series across a power supply. A capacitive element is connected to the switching elements, and is charged to more than the voltage of the power supply by a snubber action due to operation of any of the switching elements. The charge stored in the capacitive element is then regenerated to the power supply. The capacitance of the capacitive element can be almost as small as a minimum required capacitance, and can be as small as one-tenth of the capacitance required in a conventional snubber circuit, thereby providing a power converter which is smaller and has a smaller snubber loss than a conventional power converter.
摘要翻译： 一种功率转换器，其包括比常规缓冲电路更小并再生能量的缓冲电路。 多个自熄半导体开关元件串联连接在电源上。 电容元件连接到开关元件，并且由于任何开关元件的操作而通过缓冲器动作而被充电至超过电源的电压。 然后将存储在电容元件中的电荷再生成电源。 电容元件的电容可以几乎与最小所需电容一样小，并且可以小到常规缓冲电路中所需的电容的十分之一，从而提供更小并且具有较小缓冲损耗的功率转换器 比传统的功率转换器。
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公开(公告)号：US5467262A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-14
申请号：US190126
申请日：1994-02-03
申请人： Kiyoshi Nakata , Tokunosuke Tanamachi , Kiyoshi Nakamura , Mutsuhiro Terunuma , Masato Suzuki , Yoshio Tsutsui , Eiichi Toyota , Kouji Yasuda
发明人： Kiyoshi Nakata , Tokunosuke Tanamachi , Kiyoshi Nakamura , Mutsuhiro Terunuma , Masato Suzuki , Yoshio Tsutsui , Eiichi Toyota , Kouji Yasuda
CPC分类号： H02M7/487 , B60L9/22 , B60L2200/26 , B60L2210/20 , B60L2220/12 , H02M7/5395 , Y02T10/725
摘要： An electric power converting apparatus equipped with a 3-level PWM control in which the output voltage can be continuously and smoothly controlled from zero to a maximum voltage. The electric power converting apparatus includes a multi-pulse generating unit arranged for a dipolar modulation, a unipolar modulation, and an overmodulation; a 1-pulse generating means; and a unit for controlling the transfer operation among these modulation regions.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 00749 Sec。 371日期：1994年2月3日 102（e）1994年2月3日PCT PCT 1993年6月3日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 24989 日期：1993年12月9日。一种具有3级PWM控制的电力转换装置，其中输出电压可以从零到最大电压连续平稳地控制。 电力转换装置包括：多脉冲发生单元，用于偶极调制，单极调制和过调制; 1脉冲发生装置; 以及用于控制这些调制区域之间的传送操作的单元。
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公开(公告)号：US07319333B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-15
申请号：US11327338
申请日：2006-01-09
申请人： Akihiko Emori , Eiichi Toyota , Masato Suzuki , Motomi Shimada , Tsutomu Miyauchi , Takuya Kinoshita , Hideki Miyazaki
发明人： Akihiko Emori , Eiichi Toyota , Masato Suzuki , Motomi Shimada , Tsutomu Miyauchi , Takuya Kinoshita , Hideki Miyazaki
IPC分类号： G01N27/416 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0016 , G01R31/3662 , H02J7/0021 , H02J7/0022 , Y02T10/7055
摘要： A tracked vehicle has a power control apparatus for controlling charging and discharging of a plurality of storage devices. A voltage measuring device measures voltages of the respective storage devices, and a current measuring device measures currents flowing through the respective storage devices. A status detecting device detects the operating status of each storage device based on values measured by the voltage and current measuring devices; and a charging/discharging controlling device controls currents, voltages, or power according to the operating status of each storage device detected by the status detecting device, to charge or discharge the storage devices.
摘要翻译： 跟踪车辆具有用于控制多个存储装置的充放电的动力控制装置。 电压测量装置测量各个存储装置的电压，并且电流测量装置测量流过各个存储装置的电流。 状态检测装置基于由电压和电流测量装置测量的值来检测每个存储装置的操作状态; 并且充放电控制装置根据由状态检测装置检测到的每个存储装置的操作状态来控制电流，电压或电力，以对存储装置进行充电或放电。
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公开(公告)号：US20060109008A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-25
申请号：US11327338
申请日：2006-01-09
申请人： Akihiko Emori , Eiichi Toyota , Masato Suzuki , Motomi Shimada , Tsutomu Miyauchi , Takuya Kinoshita , Hideki Miyazaki
发明人： Akihiko Emori , Eiichi Toyota , Masato Suzuki , Motomi Shimada , Tsutomu Miyauchi , Takuya Kinoshita , Hideki Miyazaki
IPC分类号： G01N27/416
CPC分类号： H02J7/0016 , G01R31/3662 , H02J7/0021 , H02J7/0022 , Y02T10/7055
摘要： A power control apparatus for controlling charging and discharging of a plurality of storage means (101a, . . . ) has voltage measuring means (102a, . . . ) for measuring voltages of said storage means respectively, current measuring means (103a, . . . ) for measuring currents flowing through said storage means respectively, a status detecting means (104) for detecting the operating status of each storage means from values measured by said voltage measuring means and said current measuring means, and a charging/discharging controlling means (105) for controlling currents, voltages, or power according to the operating status of each storage means detected by said status detecting means to charge or discharge said storage means.
摘要翻译： 用于控制多个存储装置（101a ...）的充电和放电的电力控制装置具有用于分别测量所述存储装置的电压的电压测量装置（102a ...），电流测量装置 ，...分别用于测量流过所述存储装置的电流;状态检测装置，用于根据由所述电压测量装置和所述电流测量装置测量的值检测每个存储装置的操作状态;以及充电/放电 控制装置（105），用于根据由所述状态检测装置检测的每个存储装置的操作状态来控制电流，电压或功率，以对所述存储装置充电或放电。
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7.发明授权Control apparatus of power converter and control apparatus of electric motor vehicle 失效电动车辆动力转换器及控制装置的控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5506765A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US51323
申请日：1993-04-23
申请人： Kiyoshi Nakata , Tokunosuke Tanamachi , Mutsuhiro Terunuma , Masato Suzuki , Kiyoshi Nakamura , Eiichi Toyota , Syuuji Saitou , Takayuki Matsui
发明人： Kiyoshi Nakata , Tokunosuke Tanamachi , Mutsuhiro Terunuma , Masato Suzuki , Kiyoshi Nakamura , Eiichi Toyota , Syuuji Saitou , Takayuki Matsui
IPC分类号： B60L9/22 , H02M7/48 , H02M7/497 , H02M7/5387
CPC分类号： H02M7/487 , B60L9/22 , B60L2200/26
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus for realizing a small apparatus by making element currents uniform in the dipolar modulation mode. The zero voltage period in the dipolar modulation period is made shorter than other voltage output periods. Accordingly, currents of switching elements constituting the main circuit of an inverter can be made uniform.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过在偶极调制模式中使元件电流均匀的实现小型装置的装置。 使双极调制周期内的零电压周期比其他电压输出周期短。 因此，可以使构成逆变器的主电路的开关元件的电流均匀。
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公开(公告)号：US4066230A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-03
申请号：US672142
申请日：1976-03-31
申请人： Makoto Nohmi , Nobuyuki Fujikura , Chiaki Ueda , Eiichi Toyota
发明人： Makoto Nohmi , Nobuyuki Fujikura , Chiaki Ueda , Eiichi Toyota
CPC分类号： B60L15/20 , B60L2200/26 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/7275
摘要： In an automatic operating system for a vehicle where the velocity of the vehicle is controlled so as to follow a selected one of a plurality of target velocity patterns, the system comprising first apparatus for predicting a braking or a powering force corresponding to a first target velocity pattern, second apparatus for predicting a braking or a powering force corresponding to a second target velocity pattern and third apparatus for selecting either one of the braking or powering force from the first and second apparatus in response to values of the braking or powering force therefrom.
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公开(公告)号：US20100148728A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12710462
申请日：2010-02-23
申请人： Akihiko Emori , Eiichi Toyota , Masato Suzuki , Motomi Shimada , Tsutomu Miyauchi , Takuya Kinoshita , Hideki Miyazaki
发明人： Akihiko Emori , Eiichi Toyota , Masato Suzuki , Motomi Shimada , Tsutomu Miyauchi , Takuya Kinoshita , Hideki Miyazaki
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0016 , G01R31/3662 , H02J7/0021 , H02J7/0022 , Y02T10/7055
摘要： A power control apparatus for controlling charging and discharging of a plurality of storage devices, including a voltage measuring device for measuring voltages of the storage devices, a current measuring device for measuring currents flowing through the storage devices, a status detecting device for detecting the operating status of each of the storage devices from values measured by the voltage measuring device and the current measuring device, and a charging/discharging controlling device for controlling currents, voltages, or power according to the operating status of each storage device detected by the status detecting device to charge or discharge the storage devices.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制多个存储装置的充电和放电的电力控制装置，包括用于测量存储装置的电压的电压测量装置，用于测量流过存储装置的电流的电流测量装置，用于检测操作的状态检测装置 根据由电压测量装置和当前测量装置测量的值，每个存储装置的状态以及根据状态检测检测到的每个存储装置的操作状态来控制电流，电压或电力的充/放电控制装置 设备对存储设备进行充电或放电。
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公开(公告)号：US07692430B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US11947318
申请日：2007-11-29
申请人： Akihiko Emori , Eiichi Toyota , Masato Suzuki , Motomi Shimada , Tsutomu Miyauchi , Takuya Kinoshita , Hideki Miyazaki
发明人： Akihiko Emori , Eiichi Toyota , Masato Suzuki , Motomi Shimada , Tsutomu Miyauchi , Takuya Kinoshita , Hideki Miyazaki
IPC分类号： G01N27/416 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0016 , G01R31/3662 , H02J7/0021 , H02J7/0022 , Y02T10/7055
摘要： A power control apparatus for controlling charging and discharging of a plurality of storage devices, including a voltage measuring device for measuring voltages of the storage devices, a current measuring device for measuring currents flowing through the storage devices, a status detecting device for detecting the operating status of each of the storage devices from values measured by the voltage measuring device and the current measuring device, and a charging/discharging controlling device for controlling currents, voltages, or power according to the operating status of each storage device detected by the status detecting device to charge or discharge the storage devices.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制多个存储装置的充电和放电的电力控制装置，包括用于测量存储装置的电压的电压测量装置，用于测量流过存储装置的电流的电流测量装置，用于检测操作的状态检测装置 根据由电压测量装置和当前测量装置测量的值，每个存储装置的状态以及根据状态检测检测到的每个存储装置的操作状态来控制电流，电压或电力的充/放电控制装置 设备对存储设备进行充电或放电。
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