System for monitoring the front or rear parking space of a motor vehicle
    5.
    发明授权
    System for monitoring the front or rear parking space of a motor vehicle 失效
    用于监控汽车前后停车位的系统

    公开(公告)号:US5646614A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-08

    申请号:US328671

    申请日:1994-10-25

    IPC分类号: B60Q1/48 B60R1/00 H04N7/18

    摘要: A system for monitoring the rear or front space of a motor vehicle being parked is provided. The system is based on a video camera having an image sharpness control, which can follow an object once detected, in terms of its sharpness, with the camera's autofocus over the whole search field, for example, by using fuzzy logic. The device uses this property for an image-processing-supported tracking of the viewing angle of a video camera which is designed to be pivotable and is used for rear-space or front-space monitoring, by which an object limiting the rearward or forward penetration depth of the vehicle can be seen up until contact with the vehicle's bumper. The device eliminates obstacles which previously prevented the use of such video cameras in the rear space monitoring of private cars. A corresponding device can also be provided and used for monitoring the front space of a vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于监视停放的机动车辆的后部或前部空间的系统。 该系统基于具有图像清晰度控制的摄像机,其可以利用例如通过使用模糊逻辑的相机在整个搜索领域的自动对焦来跟踪被检测到的物体的清晰度。 该设备使用此属性进行图像处理支持的视频摄像机的视角跟踪,该摄像机被设计为可枢转的,并用于后空间或前空间监视,通过该属性限制向后或向前穿透 可以看到车辆的深度,直到与车辆的保险杠接触。 该装置消除了以前阻止在后方空间监控私家车中使用这种摄像机的障碍物。 还可以提供相应的装置并用于监视车辆的前部空间。

    Device for air-conditioning the passenger compartment and for cooling
the drive system of electric vehicles
    6.
    发明授权
    Device for air-conditioning the passenger compartment and for cooling the drive system of electric vehicles 失效
    用于空调乘客车厢和冷却电动车辆驱动系统的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5483807A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-16

    申请号:US292825

    申请日:1994-08-19

    摘要: A device for air-conditioning the passenger compartment and for cooling the drive system of electric vehicles includes an air-guide duct connected on the inlet and outlet sides to the passenger compartment and having heat exchangers disposed one behind the other therein in the air-flow direction. One of the heat exchangers, which, together with a circulating pump and a cold store, is incorporated within a circuit of a cold-transporting medium. The circuit is run via the evaporator of a refrigeration unit. The other heat exchanger, together with a circulating pump and a heat store, is incorporated within a circuit of a heat-transporting medium. The circuit is run via the drive system of the electric vehicle for vehicle-cooling purposes. With the aim of reducing the weight of the device without altering the storage capacity of the cold and heat stores, these are formed by a single energy store, which, by at least one switchover valve, can be switched alternately into the cold-transporting-medium or heat-transporting-medium circuit. As the cold- and heat-transporting medium, the same liquid transmission medium is used.

    摘要翻译: 用于对乘客室进行空调并且用于冷却电动车辆的驱动系统的装置包括:在入口侧和出口侧连接到乘客室的空气导管,并且具有在空气流中彼此靠后设置的热交换器 方向。 其中一个热交换器与循环泵和冷库一起被并入冷输送介质的回路中。 电路通过制冷单元的蒸发器运行。 另一个热交换器与循环泵和热存储器一起被并入热传输介质的回路中。 该电路通过电动车辆的驱动系统运行,用于车辆冷却目的。 为了减少设备的重量而不改变冷库和储热器的储存容量,它们由单个能量存储器形成,该储能器通过至少一个切换阀可以交替地切换到冷运输 - 中等或热传递介质回路。 作为冷热输送介质,使用相同的液体传输介质。

    Device for removing the noxious and aromatic substances from an air flow
fed into the interior of a vehicle
    7.
    发明授权
    Device for removing the noxious and aromatic substances from an air flow fed into the interior of a vehicle 失效
    用于从进入车辆内部的气流中去除有害和芳香物质的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5938523A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-17

    申请号:US776650

    申请日:1997-02-07

    摘要: A device for removing noxious and aromatic matter from a conducted air flow into the interior of a vehicle comprises an air conduction housing with a reactor containing an adsorbent. To attain consistently good adsorption and absorption power with small amounts of adsorbing and absorbing material, the air conduction housing is designed with two separate parallel air flow channels, in each of which there is a reactor in the form of a flat wall. An adsorption air flow acts upon the adsorbent in one air flow channel and a desorption air flow acts upon the adsorbent in the other air flow channel, the direction of air flow into the reactor in the adsorption operation being opposite that in the desorption operation.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 03024 Sec。 371日期1997年2月7日 102(e)日期1997年2月7日PCT提交1995年7月29日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 05079 日期1996年2月22日用于将有害和芳香物质从导入的空气流中排出到车辆内部的装置包括具有含有吸附剂的反应器的空气传导壳体。 为了通过少量的吸附和吸收材料获得一致的良好的吸附和吸收能力,空气传导壳体设计有两个分离的平行空气流动通道,每个空气流通道中都有一个平壁形式的反应器。 吸附空气流在一个空气流通道中作用于吸附剂,并且解吸气流作用在另一个空气流动通道中的吸附剂上,吸附操作中的空气流入反应器的方向与解吸操作相反。

    Method for operating an air conditioning cooling system for vehicles and
a cooling system for carrying out the method
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for operating an air conditioning cooling system for vehicles and a cooling system for carrying out the method 失效
    用于操作车辆空调冷却系统的方法和用于执行该方法的冷却系统

    公开(公告)号:US5685160A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-11

    申请号:US525067

    申请日:1995-09-08

    摘要: A method for operating a refrigerating unit for the air conditioning of vehicles and a refrigerating unit for carrying out the method, are provided. In order to make available refrigerating capacity, on the high pressure side of a vapor compression circuit, a pressure is produced which, with respect to the critical pressure of a refrigerant circulating in the circuit, is supercritical and, at the same time, on the low pressure side of the circuit, a subcritical pressure is achieved. In this arrangement, the circuit contains a compressor, a gas cooler, a throttle device and an evaporator which are series-connected and form an integral, closed circuit. The refrigerant, which is cooled on the low pressure side, is supplied, via the evaporator, with thermal energy, and refrigerating energy is removed. In order to increase the efficiency and the comfort of the system to such an extent that an air conditioning system operating with this unit is suitable for use in a vehicle, the refrigerant mass flow in the circuit is varied by regulating the refrigerant flow rate in the compressor.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于操作用于车辆空调的制冷单元和用于执行该方法的制冷单元的方法。 为了提供制冷能力,在蒸汽压缩回路的高压侧,产生相对于在回路中循环的制冷剂的临界压力超临界的压力,同时,在 电路的低压侧,达到亚临界压力。 在这种布置中,电路包括串联连接并形成一体的闭合电路的压缩机,气体冷却器,节流装置和蒸发器。 在低压侧冷却的制冷剂通过蒸发器供给热能,除去制冷能量。 为了将系统的效率和舒适度提高到使用本装置运行的空调系统适用于车辆的程度,电路中的制冷剂质量流量通过调节制冷剂流量而变化 压缩机。