公开(公告)号：US5235288A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-10

申请号：US831989

申请日：1992-02-06

申请人： Heinz Rinderle ,  Hans Sapotta

发明人： Heinz Rinderle ,  Hans Sapotta

IPC分类号： H03F1/32 ,  H03F3/18 ,  H03F3/26 ,  H03F3/30

CPC分类号： H03F3/26

摘要： An amplifier stage for use with low-resistance AC voltage sources has first and second complimentary transistors, each having a control terminal, a current input terminal and a current output terminal. The transistors are connected together at a first junction point, a current terminal of the second complementary transistor being connected at the first junction point to a corresponding current terminal of the first complimentary transistor. The respective other corresponding current terminals of the transistors are connected to respective opposite poles of a direct current supply, so that the first transistor, the second transistor, and the direct current supply form a series connection providing a common quiescent current to the transistors. The transistors are each provided with a respective separate direct current operating voltage at a respective control terminal. The transistors are connected to receive an input AC voltage at respective corresponding current input terminals, thereby receiving the input AC voltage in parallel.

摘要翻译： 用于低电阻AC电压源的放大器级具有第一和第二互补晶体管，每个具有控制端子，电流输入端子和电流输出端子。 晶体管在第一连接点处连接在一起，第二互补晶体管的电流端在第一接合点处连接到第一互补晶体管的对应电流端。 晶体管的各个相应的电流端子连接到直流电源的相应极点，使得第一晶体管，第二晶体管和直流电源形成串联连接，为晶体管提供公共静态电流。 晶体管在相应的控制端子处分别具有分开的直流工作电压。 晶体管被连接以在相应的相应的电流输入端子处接收输入AC电压，从而并行接收输入的AC电压。

公开(公告)号：US5732344A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-24

申请号：US519521

申请日：1995-08-25

申请人： Heinz Rinderle ,  Hans Sapotta

发明人： Heinz Rinderle ,  Hans Sapotta

IPC分类号： H03D7/12 ,  H03D7/14 ,  H04B1/16

CPC分类号： H03D7/1433 ,  H03D7/1425 ,  H03D7/1491 ,  H03D7/12

摘要： HF mixer for changing the frequency of an alternating voltage input signal at the circuit input to an output signal supplied at the circuit output, with an input signal source for generating the alternating voltage input signal and a local oscillator for providing a heterodyne signal. The mixing stage has two transistors complementary to one another, and connected as base grounded circuits or gate grounded circuits, connected in parallel for the alternating voltage input signal. The two transistors are connected to the local oscillator in such a way that they are equidirectionally driven by the heterodyne signal, so that both transistors change simultaneously to the blocked or conductive state.

摘要翻译： HF混频器，用于将在电路输入处的交流电压输入信号的频率改变为在电路输出处提供的输出信号，用于产生交流电压输入信号的输入信号源和用于提供外差信号的本地振荡器。 混合级具有彼此互补的两个晶体管，并且作为基极接地电路或栅极接地电路并联连接用于交流电压输入信号。 两个晶体管以这样的方式连接到本地振荡器，使得它们被外差信号等方位驱动，使得两个晶体管同时变化到阻塞或导通状态。

公开(公告)号：US5584069A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-10

申请号：US255915

申请日：1994-06-07

申请人： Hans Sapotta ,  Heinz Rinderle

发明人： Hans Sapotta ,  Heinz Rinderle

IPC分类号： H03D7/14 ,  H04B1/28

CPC分类号： H03D7/1425 ,  H03D7/1408 ,  H03D7/1433 ,  H03D7/1458 ,  H03D7/1491 ,  H03D2200/0019 ,  H03D2200/0033 ,  H03D2200/0088 ,  H03F2203/45198 ,  H03F2203/45208 ,  H03F2203/45228 ,  H03F2203/45458 ,  H03F2203/45464

摘要： HF mixing stage in the form of a common-base circuit including: two bipolar amplifying transistors; two switching stages each assigned to an amplifying transistor and each having two emitter-coupled bipolar switching transistors and with two signal sources which supply the bases of the switching transistors with superimposed signals; two nodes at which the emitters of the switching transistors are connected to the collector of the associated amplifying transistor; two further output nodes at which the collectors of each of two switching transistors in different switching stages are connected together; circuit elements for electrical isolation through which the emitters of the amplifying transistors are connected together; an input signal source with associated internal resistor of which the one terminal is connected via the circuit input to the circuit elements for electrical isolation and the other terminal is connected to reference potential and whose signal is to be transposed into another frequency range through the mixing stage; and wherein: the two bipolar amplifying transistors are of different conduction type, and the two switching transistors of a respective switching stage are of the same conduction type as the associated bipolar amplifying transistor.

摘要翻译： HF混频阶段形式为公共基极电路，包括：双极放大晶体管; 两个开关级各自分配给放大晶体管，每个开关级具有两个发射极耦合双极开关晶体管，并具有两个信号源，它们以叠加的信号提供开关晶体管的基极; 开关晶体管的发射极连接到相关放大晶体管的集电极的两个节点; 两个另外的输出节点，不同开关级的两个开关晶体管中的每一个的集电极连接在一起; 用于电隔离的电路元件，放大晶体管的发射极通过该元件连接在一起; 具有相关联的内部电阻器的输入信号源，其一个端子经由电路输入连接到电路元件用于电隔离，另一个端子连接到参考电位，并且其信号将通过混频阶段被转置到另一个频率范围 ; 并且其中：所述两个双极放大晶体管具有不同的导通类型，并且各个开关级的两个开关晶体管具有与相关联的双极放大晶体管相同的导通类型。

公开(公告)号：US5410744A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-25

申请号：US14678

申请日：1993-02-08

申请人： Heinz Rinderle ,  Hans Sapotta

发明人： Heinz Rinderle ,  Hans Sapotta

IPC分类号： H03D7/14 ,  H04B1/16

CPC分类号： H03D7/1425 ,  H03D7/1433 ,  H03D7/1458 ,  H03D7/1491 ,  H03D2200/0019 ,  H03D2200/0033

摘要： An HF mixer stage having a common base circuit comprises an amplifier stage having two amplifier transistors, a switching stage with two transistor pairs each having two emitter-coupled switching transistors, and a switching circuit connected to the switching transistors; the switching transistors of a transistor pair are connected to the collector of the associated amplifier transistor, the bases of the switching transistors are subjected to a heterodyne signal. In accordance with the invention, the two amplifier transistors are of the opposite conductivity type, the emitters of the amplifier transistors are connected to the circuit input, and the two switching transistors of a transistor pair are of the same conductivity type as the associated amplifier transistors.

摘要翻译： 具有公共基极电路的HF混频器级包括具有两个放大器晶体管的放大器级，具有两个晶体管对的开关级，每个具有两个发射极耦合开关晶体管，以及连接到开关晶体管的开关电路; 晶体管对的开关晶体管连接到相关放大器晶体管的集电极，开关晶体管的基极受到外差信号的影响。 根据本发明，两个放大器晶体管具有相反的导电类型，放大器晶体管的发射极连接到电路输入，并且晶体管对的两个开关晶体管具有与相关放大器晶体管相同的导电类型 。

公开(公告)号：US20060172718A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-03

申请号：US11340602

申请日：2006-01-27

申请人： Andreas Leistner ,  Herman Ng ,  Hans Sapotta

发明人： Andreas Leistner ,  Herman Ng ,  Hans Sapotta

IPC分类号： H04B1/26

CPC分类号： H03D7/145 ,  H03D2200/0019 ,  H03D2200/0025 ,  H03D2200/0033 ,  H03D2200/0084

摘要： A mixer stage is provided that mixes a differential input signal with a differential square-wave signal of an oscillator, having a first amplifier element and a second amplifier element, each of which amplifier elements has a first current connection, a second current connection, and a connection for the differential input signal, having four control elements and also a first output and a second output, wherein the four control elements are modulated in pairs by the differential square-wave signal, thereby connecting each second current connection alternately, and in each case individually, to one of the two outputs. The mixer stage has field-effect transistors as amplifier elements whose first current connections are connected to a constant reference voltage. In addition, a method for mixing frequencies that uses this mixer stage is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 提供混频器级，其将差分输入信号与振荡器的差分方波信号混合，具有第一放大器元件和第二放大器元件，每个放大器元件和第二放大器元件均具有第一电流连接，第二电流连接和 用于差分输入信号的连接，具有四个控制元件以及第一输出和第二输出，其中四个控制元件通过差分方波信号成对地调制，从而交替地连接每个第二电流连接，并且在每个 案例分别为两个输出之一。 混频器级具有作为放大器元件的场效应晶体管，其第一电流连接被连接到恒定的参考电压。 此外，还公开了一种用于混合使用该混频器的频率的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07633328B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-15

申请号：US11337589

申请日：2006-01-24

申请人： Andreas Leistner ,  Herman Jalli Ng ,  Hans Sapotta

发明人： Andreas Leistner ,  Herman Jalli Ng ,  Hans Sapotta

IPC分类号： G06G7/12

CPC分类号： H03F3/45098 ,  H03D7/1433 ,  H03D7/1441 ,  H03D7/145 ,  H03D7/1458 ,  H03D7/1491 ,  H03F3/45085 ,  H03F3/45183 ,  H03F2203/45318 ,  H03F2203/45366 ,  H03F2203/45392 ,  H03F2203/45466 ,  H03F2203/45471 ,  H03F2203/45506

摘要： A mixer stage is provided that includes an oscillator, a first input, a second input, a first output, a second output, a set of four controllable amplifier elements, and a first current source. The mixer stage further includes at least one second current source in addition to the first current source, the first current source and the at least one second current source can each be switched on and off by an associated switching input that is connected to an associated oscillator output. Pairs of amplifier elements of the set of four together with at least one of the at least two current sources in its switched-on state form a differential amplifier for an input signal present at the first input and the second input. A method for mixing frequencies is also provided.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种混频器级，其包括振荡器，第一输入端，第二输入端，第一输出端，​​第二输出端，一组四个可控放大器元件和第一电流源。 混频器级还包括除了第一电流源之外的至少一个第二电流源，第一电流源和至少一个第二电流源可以通过相关联的开关输入而被接通和断开，该相关联的开关输入连接到相关联的振荡器 输出。 该组四个的放大器元件对与其接通状态中的至少两个电流源中的至少一个形成差分放大器，用于存在于第一输入端和第二输入端的输入信号。 还提供了一种用于混合频率的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20060164149A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

申请号：US11337589

申请日：2006-01-24

申请人： Andreas Leistner ,  Herman Ng ,  Hans Sapotta

发明人： Andreas Leistner ,  Herman Ng ,  Hans Sapotta

IPC分类号： G06F7/44

CPC分类号： H03F3/45098 ,  H03D7/1433 ,  H03D7/1441 ,  H03D7/145 ,  H03D7/1458 ,  H03D7/1491 ,  H03F3/45085 ,  H03F3/45183 ,  H03F2203/45318 ,  H03F2203/45366 ,  H03F2203/45392 ,  H03F2203/45466 ,  H03F2203/45471 ,  H03F2203/45506

摘要： A mixer stage is provided that includes an oscillator, a first input, a second input, a first output, a second output, a set of four controllable amplifier elements, and a first current source. The mixer stage further includes at least one second current source in addition to the first current source, the first current source and the at least one second current source can each be switched on and off by an associated switching input that is connected to an associated oscillator output. Pairs of amplifier elements of the set of four together with at least one of the at least two current sources in its switched-on state form a differential amplifier for an input signal present at the first input and the second input. A method for mixing frequencies is also provided.