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1.发明授权Agglomeration process including a heating step for making a free-flowing granulate 失效聚集过程包括制造自由流动颗粒的加热步骤
公开(公告)号：US4726908A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-23
申请号：US828409
申请日：1986-02-11
申请人： Hans Kruse , Franz-Josef Carduck , Jochen Jacobs , Klaus Koester , Rolf Puchta , Heinz-Manfred Wilsberg
发明人： Hans Kruse , Franz-Josef Carduck , Jochen Jacobs , Klaus Koester , Rolf Puchta , Heinz-Manfred Wilsberg
CPC分类号： B01J2/006 , B01J2/10 , B01J2/16 , C11D11/0082 , C11D17/0039
摘要： A free-flowing granulate of a powder-form or fine-grained component and a liquid component; the granulate containing at least 20% by weight of the liquid component, is prepared by moving the powder-form or fine-grained component in a mixer-granulator, adding the liquid component while mixing until a moist granulate having a particle size of at most 1.5 mm is obtained, subsequently coarsening the granulate thus obtained with an increase in temperature to a particle size of from 0.4 to 4 mm and optionally coating this coarse granulate with another powder-form and/or fine-grained component at 60.degree. to 90.degree. C. The optionally coated granulate is converted by lowering the treatment temperature into a dry-looking, free-flowing, coarse-grained product, which if desired, may be coated with another powder-form and/or fine-grained material. Despite the high percentage of a liquid component, the granulate thus obtained appears as a dry granulate and is free-flowing.
摘要翻译： 粉状或细粒成分和液体成分的自由流动颗粒; 含有至少20重量％的液体组分的颗粒通过将粉末形式或细粒组分移动到混合器造粒机中，同时混合加入液体组分直到具有至多粒径的湿颗粒 随后将温度升高至约0.4〜4mm的颗粒，使得到的颗粒粗大化，然后用另外的粉末状和/或细粒成分在60〜90℃下包覆该粗颗粒， C.任选涂覆的颗粒通过将处理温度降低成干燥，自由流动的粗粒产物而转化，如果需要，可以用另一种粉末形式和/或细粒材料涂覆。 尽管液体组分的百分比很高，但是由此获得的颗粒呈干颗粒状并且是自由流动的。
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公开(公告)号：US4752408A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-21
申请号：US916908
申请日：1986-10-09
CPC分类号： C11D17/0039 , Y10T428/3192 , Y10T428/31928
摘要： Solid fabric-care preparations showing a tendency towards troublesome interactions, or constituents thereof, are coated by application of dissolved or dispersed organic film-forming polymers soluble in alkaline medium. Suitable polymers contain in particular carboxyl groups and are preferably derived from vinyl esters. The carboxyl groups emanate from copolymerized carboxylic acids which make up from about 2 to 10 mole % of the copolymer. The copolymers are best prepared in the form of finely divided dispersions and optionally contain a protective colloid and/or an emulsifier.
摘要翻译： 通过施加可溶于碱性介质的溶解或分散的有机成膜聚合物，涂覆显示出麻烦相互作用的趋势的固体织物保养制剂或其组分。 合适的聚合物尤其含有羧基，优选衍生自乙烯基酯。 羧基由共聚羧酸衍生，占共聚物的约2〜10摩尔％。 共聚物最好以细碎的分散体的形式制备，并任选地含有保护胶体和/或乳化剂。
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3.发明授权Washing additive in paste form containing an activator for per compounds, and package therefor 失效含有每种化合物的活化剂的糊状洗涤添加剂，并进行包装
公开(公告)号：US4610799A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-09
申请号：US725842
申请日：1985-04-22
IPC分类号： C11D3/395 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/835 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/39 , C11D17/04 , C11D3/32 , C11D17/00 , C11D17/08
CPC分类号： C11D3/3907 , C11D1/835 , C11D1/94 , C11D17/043 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/72
摘要： A washing additive consisting of a bag, filled with a detergent composition, of a polyvinyl-alcohol-based film readily soluble in borate-containing aqueous solutions. The detergent composition is a mixture of a nonionic surfactant, a quaternary ammonium compound containing a long-chain radical, which may be completely or partly replaced by a fatty amine ethoxylate or by a .beta.-aminoalkyl propionic acid derivative, an activator for per compound, an antigel agent, and a viscosity regulator, wherein the mixture has a viscosity of from 1000 to 100,000 mPas for a shear gradient of from 5 to 500 s.sup.-1.
摘要翻译： 一种由容易溶于含硼酸盐的水溶液的聚乙烯醇类膜的填充有洗涤剂组合物的袋组成的洗涤添加剂。 洗涤剂组合物是非离子表面活性剂，含有长链基团的季铵化合物的混合物，其可以被脂肪胺乙氧基化物或β-氨基烷基丙酸衍生物完全或部分替代，每个化合物的活化剂， 抗凝胶剂和粘度调节剂，其中对于5至500s -1的剪切梯度，该混合物的粘度为1000至100,000mPa·s。
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公开(公告)号：US4938889A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US323180
申请日：1989-03-15
CPC分类号： C11D3/3902
摘要： A granular, storable bleach mixture suitable for addition to a detergent composition or to a wash liquor comprising a mixture of (a) from 5 to 35% by weight sodium perborate, preferably as monohydrate, (b) from 5 to 30% by weight tetra-acetyl ethylene-diamine and (c) from 90 to 50% by weight of a carrier material. The latter comprises a salt optionally containing water of crystallization or urea or mixtures thereof with anhydrous sodium sulfate, wherein the salt containing water of crystallization should not undergo any phase transformation between 1.degree. C. and 45.degree. C. In addition, the mixture may contain up to 15% of detergent constituents, such as surfactant and sequestering agent. The average particle size of the individual component is from 0.1 to 0.6 mm, less than 1% by weight being larger than 1.6 mm in size.
摘要翻译： 一种适于添加到洗涤剂组合物或洗涤液体的颗粒状可储存的漂白剂混合物，其包含（a）5-35重量％过硼酸钠，优选一水合物，（b）5-30重量％四 乙酰基二胺和（c）90〜50重量％的载体材料。 后者包括任选含有结晶水或脲的盐或其与无水硫酸钠的混合物的盐，其中含有结晶水的盐不应在1℃至45℃之间经历任何相变。此外，该混合物可含有 多达15％的洗涤剂成分，如表面活性剂和螯合剂。 单个成分的平均粒径为0.1〜0.6mm，小于1重量％，大于1.6mm。
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公开(公告)号：US4931063A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US328751
申请日：1989-03-23
IPC分类号： D06L1/00 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/65 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/20 , C11D17/00 , D06L1/16
CPC分类号： C11D1/83 , C11D1/10 , C11D3/2065 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/2044
摘要： Heavily soiled fabrics are pretreated before the actual washing process by applying a paste containing a mixture of a nonionic surfactant, at least one nitrogen containing compound selected from certain quaternary ammonium compounds, fatty amine ethoxylates and substituted aminocarboxylic acids, and also an antigel agent and a viscosity regulator to the fabrics and subsequently washing the fabrics in a wash liquor. In one preferred embodiment of the process, a distributing aid trimmed in particular with bristles is used to apply the paste.
摘要翻译： 重污染的织物在实际的洗涤过程之前通过施加含有非离子表面活性剂，至少一种选自某些季铵化合物的含氮化合物，脂肪胺乙氧基化物和取代的氨基羧酸的混合物的糊料，以及抗凝剂和 粘度调节剂，然后在洗涤液中洗涤织物。 在该方法的一个优选实施方案中，使用特别用刷毛修剪的分配助剂来施加糊剂。
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6.发明授权Cleaning compositions containing an alcohol and fatty acid ester and their use in the pretreatment of fabrics 失效含有醇和脂肪酸酯的清洁组合物及其在织物预处理中的用途
公开(公告)号：US4877556A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-31
申请号：US274634
申请日：1988-11-15
IPC分类号： C11D10/02 , B01F17/34 , B01F17/38 , B01F17/42 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/20 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D1/825 , C11D3/2093 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/72
摘要： A cleaning preparation containing from 2 to 40% by weight ethoxylated fatty alcohol and/or oxoalcohol and from 10 to 90% by weight of a fatty acid ester. In addition, the cleaning preparation may contain water, a monohydric alcohol and liquid hydrocarbons. The cleaning preparation is used for the pretreatment of heavily soiled fabrics before washing.
摘要翻译： 含有2-40重量％乙氧基化脂肪醇和/或多元醇和10至90重量％脂肪酸酯的清洁制剂。 此外，清洁制剂可以含有水，一元醇和液体烃。 洗涤剂用于洗涤前对重污染的织物进行预处理。
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公开(公告)号：US4642197A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US733669
申请日：1985-05-13
CPC分类号： C11D3/3907 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/62 , C11D17/0039 , C11D17/0073 , C11D3/3935
摘要： A powdery activator for per compounds is granulated by, at the same time, mixing it together with nonionic surface-active compounds certain nitrogen-containing compounds and, optionally, the water-soluble salt of an alkane polyphosphonic acid. The granulate thus obtained is powdered with a powdery absorbent and the powdered granulate is sprayed with a liquid binder and dried to a water content of at most 6% by weight. After the addition of a tablet disintegrating agent, the dried granulate is formed by compression under special conditions into tablets having special properties. When added to a wash liquor containing a standard detergent containing a per compound, the tablets improve the removal of fatty/oily stains, pigment-containing soil and bleachable stains.
摘要翻译： 每种化合物的粉末状活化剂通过与非离子表面活性化合物某些含氮化合物和任选的烷烃多膦酸的水溶性盐同时混合而造粒。 将由此获得的颗粒粉末状的粉末状吸收剂，粉末状颗粒用液体粘合剂喷雾并干燥至至多6重量％的含水量。 在加入片剂崩解剂之后，将干燥的颗粒通过在特殊条件下压缩形成具有特殊性质的片剂。 当添加到含有每种化合物的标准洗涤剂的洗涤液中时，片剂改善了脂肪/油性污渍，含颜料的土壤和可漂白污渍的去除。
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公开(公告)号：US5866531A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US793021
申请日：1997-03-26
申请人： Georg Assmann , Hans-Friedrich Kruse , Jochen Jacobs , Volker Bauer , Guenther Vogt , Heinz-Manfred Wilsberg , Sandra Witt
发明人： Georg Assmann , Hans-Friedrich Kruse , Jochen Jacobs , Volker Bauer , Guenther Vogt , Heinz-Manfred Wilsberg , Sandra Witt
CPC分类号： C11D17/0082 , Y10S159/26
摘要： A process for producing detergent tablets containing more than 10% by weight of anionic surfactant wherein the detergent tablets contain detergent components which are at least partly in hydrated form and the anionic surfactant is present in the form of one or more compounds containing up to 95% by weight of surfactants, by exposing a mixture of the detergent components and the anionic surfactant to microwaves in the frequency range from 3 to 300,000 MHz.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 03169 Sec。 371日期1997年3月26日 102（e）1997年3月26日PCT PCT 1995年8月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 06156 日本1996年2月29日制造含有超过10重量％阴离子表面活性剂的洗涤剂片剂的方法，其中洗涤剂片剂含有至少部分为水合形式的洗涤剂成分，阴离子表面活性剂以一种或多种化合物的形式存在 通过将洗涤剂组分和阴离子表面活性剂的混合物暴露于3至300,000MHz的频率范围内的微波，含有至多95重量％的表面活性剂。
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公开(公告)号：US06444023B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09214098
申请日：1998-12-28
IPC分类号： C09D10500
摘要： A process for preserving a liquid laundry starch concentrate containing starch or starch derivatives suspended in an aqueous xanthan solution by adding to the concentrate ethanol and a quaternary ammonium compound corresponding to general formula (I): R1R2(CH3)2N+A− (1) In which R1 and R2 independently of one another represent a linear or branched alkyl group containing 8 to 18 carbon atoms and A− is a charge equalizing anion.
摘要翻译： 一种通过向浓缩物乙醇中加入悬浮于黄原酸钠水溶液中的淀粉或淀粉衍生物的液态衣物淀粉浓缩物的保存方法，该方法相应于通式（I）：其中R 1和R 2彼此独立地表示 含有8〜18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，A-是电荷均衡阴离子。
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公开(公告)号：US4623471A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-18
申请号：US716271
申请日：1985-03-26
IPC分类号： B01F17/22 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/26 , C11D3/32
摘要： A condensate of fatty acid and hydroxyalkyl polyamine is used as an opacifier and thickener in liquid washing preparations free from anionic surfactants and containing fabric-softening quaternary ammonium compounds and at least 10% by weight of nonionic surfactants. The use of this condensate provides for excellent viscosity/temperature behavior during the storage and handling of the liquid washing preparations over a wide temperature range.
摘要翻译： 脂肪酸和羟烷基多胺的缩合物用作不含阴离子表面活性剂和含有织物软化季铵化合物和至少10重量％非离子表面活性剂的液体洗涤剂中的遮光剂和增稠剂。 使用这种冷凝物可在宽的温度范围内储存和处理液体洗涤剂时提供出色的粘度/温度特性。
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