摘要:
Device for determining a register error between individual colors in multicolor printing machine, comprising a photoelectric scanning apparatus for scanning differently colored register marks printed together on a printed sheet, an evaluation apparatus interacting with the scanning apparatus for determining the relative positions of the individual register marks, the scanning apparatus being disposed in a housing to be positioned at a given measuring location on the stationary printed sheet, the scanning apparatus comprising a scanning head movably disposed in the housing, and drive a device provided in the housing for producing the scanning movement of the scanning head relative to the printed sheet within a relatively small scanning region.
摘要:
A measuring device which is equipped with a number of sensors determines the area coverage of a printing original or printing plate for printing presses. Each individual sensor of the measuring device is calibrated with the air of calibration strips. By means of an additional sensor of the measuring device, a printing-plate and/or printing-original-specific correction calibration and an adjustment to identical values of all sensors are provided. The correction calibration and adjustment are performed by way of a calibration field and a calibration area on the printing plate and/or printing original.
摘要:
Assembly for influencing inking in printing machines including a color density measuring device, a device for comparing nominal values and actual measured values, at least one electronic computer for linking the measured values with adjustment values, devices for metering ink feed zonewise to a printing plate and having ink metering elements with appertaining adjustment members and feed-back or reply devices, including a plurality of displays assigned to the ink metering elements for representing adjustment values of all ink zone adjustment members, respectively, of a printing unit, said displays providing exact recommendations to an operator of the assembly, before adjustment of the inking zone adjustment members, for adjusting the adjustment members to predetermined positioning nominal values and signaling to the operator absolute adjustment travel thereof both in magnitude and direction and a positioning device having means selective by the operator for following up the ink zone adjustment members individually and of at least one printing unit, respectively, the positioning device being coupled with the displays.
摘要:
To improve the control of the inking process in an offset printing machine, color measuring fields provided on printed sheets are evaluated not as heretofore densitometrically but colorimetrically by means of spectral measurements. Spectral reflections are used to match colors, or color coordinates are calculated from them and compared with corresponding set reflections or set color coordinates. The color deviations obtained in this manner are used to control the inking process. For the stabilization of printing runs the spectral reflections are converted into filter color densities and the inking process is controlled on the basis of these color densities in a conventional manner. The control of the inking process using color deviations and control using color denisty may be superposed upon each other. The process makes it possible to adapt color impressions in delicate locations of importance for the image in the print to the corresponding locations of the proof. Color deviations due to different material properties and other error sources may also be equalized to some extent.
摘要:
To improve the control of the inking process in an offset printing machine, color measuring fields provided on printed sheets are evaluated not as heretofore densitometrically but colorimetrically by means of spectral measurements. Spectral reflections are used to match colors, or color coordinates are calculated from them and compared with corresponding set reflections or set color coordinates. The color deviations obtained in this manner are used to control the inking process. For the stabilization of printing runs the spectral reflections are converted into filter color densities and the inking process is controlled on the basis of these color densities in a conventional manner. The control of the inking process using color deviations and control using color density may be superposed upon each other.The process makes it possible to adapt color impressions in delicate locations of importance for the image in the print to the corresponding locations of the proof. Color deviations due to different material properties and other error sources may also be equalized to some extent.
摘要:
On a measuring table (1), a bridge (2) extends over a printed sheet (5) to be measured. A measuring carriage (3) carrying a three color-simultaneous measuring head is arranged on the bridge (2) for linear movement in a back-and-forth manner along a desired path on the printed sheet. For control of the movement of the measuring head during measuring runs and for the evaluation of the measured data, a computer (7) with an integrated image display terminal and a processor system (6) controlled by the computer, is provided with the necessary interfaces. The analysis of a color measuring strip (MS) located along the desired path on the printed sheet is effected in two phases. In a first, so-called recognition run the measuring strip is scanned stepwise with high resolution in all three color channels, for the purpose of an analysis of its configuration. By means of flat locations in the density variations, effective positions (e.g., the centers) in the measuring fields are determined as possible measuring positions for subsequent measuring runs. During the measuring runs the measuring strip is measured only at the measuring positions determined during the recognition and the measured data obtained in this manner are transmitted for processing and/or display to the computer (7). By the division of the measurements into a recognition and a measuring run, coupled with the determination of measuring positions by means of flat locations in the density variations, a practically completely automatic evaluation of the color measuring strips independently of their configuration and without the need of prior knowledge of the strips by the apparatus, is rendered possible.
摘要:
Ink-jet device for producing an image on a recording medium includes a droplet-producing device for ejecting droplets along a trajectory, and a droplet-controlling device for controlling the trajectory of the droplets, the droplet-controlling device being formed as a deflection surface, the deflection surface being disposed so that respective droplets impact thereon and rebound to continue the flight thereof, the respective droplets being splittable into at least two subdroplets as a function of selected parameters, and ink-jet process.
摘要:
The purpose of the invention is to develop a torque measuring device with measuring points only at one place on the measuring shaft and which is highly sensitive in a given rotation speed range. According to the invention, in a torque measuring arrangement for a gear drive with at least three meshing helically toothed spur pinions, at least one fixed distance sensor on at least one of the pinions is directed towards a plane surface of the pinion which is connected to an evaluation device. The invention is applicable to all gear drives which transfer the power via helical gears.
摘要:
A method of setting the starting time of transverse ink distribution for printing machines, which comprises determining impression-area dispersion on a printing plate and, in conjunction with parameters specific to the printing machine which affect ink dispersion on a printed sheet, calculating an optimum starting time of transverse ink distribution.
摘要:
Sensor device for analyzing a surface structure includes a lighting device for emitting a focussed beam of light rays directed onto a surface, a radiation detector element for sensing light rays reflected from the surface, and an evaluating device for determining the surface structure from signals emitted by the light-ray detector element, a parameter T.sub.N for the surface structure being determinable by the evaluating device in accordance with a third moment of distribution of intensity of the reflected light rays in accordance with an equation: ##EQU1## wherein n represents a number of measuring points along a scattering indicatrix corresponding to the light rays reflected from the surface; P.sub.i is an initialized measuring signal according to an equation: ##EQU2## wherein I.sub.i is in the intensity of the light rays on a measuring point i; K represents a scaling factor; and M has a value determinable from values for i and P.sub.i in accordance with the equation: ##EQU3##