摘要:
Cadmium (Cd.sup.++) ions are separated from an effluent containing complexing agent such as nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and/or diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid, or their anionic salts by using an HS-containing triazine compound and Fe.sup.+++ ions in a quantity at least equal to the amount of complexing agent.
摘要:
Copper (Cu.sup.++)-ions are separated from an effluent containing complexing agents which are ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and/or diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid or their anionic salts, by using an HS-containing triazine compound and Fe.sup.+++ -ions in a quantity at least equal to the amount of complexing agent.
摘要:
There is provided a continuous process for the lowering of the content of toxic materials in waste waters which also contain other oxidizable materials by quickly and continuously ascertaining the requirement of hydrogen peroxide, namely by potentiometric determination of the oxidizing agent requirement in a branched-off side-stream using a strong oxidizing agent, such as peroxymonosulfate, peroxydisulfate, permanganate, hypochlorite or ozone, which acts more quickly than hydrogen peroxide under comparable conditions.
摘要:
Waste water containing cyanides, cyanohydrins and/or organic nitriles are detoxified by adding a peroxide compound in the presence of iodide ion or free iodine, in a given case in the presence of silver ions.
摘要:
Caking of industrial alkali metal chlorides and mixtures containing them in storage is prevented and a flowable product is obtained by adding a hydrophilic and/or a hydrophobic material, in combination with a complex iron cyanide, on a hydroxyl group containing carrier to produce a permanent moisture content of at least 0.01 weight percent of water on the salt.
摘要:
A process for precipitating heavy metal ion-polycarboxylate complexes from solution, said process comprising adding to a solution containing at least one of said complexes an aqueous solution of a water soluble aluminum salt, the anion of which does not form any water soluble complexes with said heavy metal ions to be precipitated or optionally such anion-heavy metal complexes having a stability constant, expressed as their decadic logarithm, of less than 2; wherein 0.9 to 1.8 moles of aluminum ions are employed per equivalent of polycarboxylate; and adjusting the pH of the resulting reaction mixture to about 6.5 to about 9.0 with an alkali metal carbonate.
摘要:
A method for reprocessing used lubricating oils is disclosed wherein the oil is dried, treated with finely dispersed sodium metal at elevated temperature, the remaining free or organically bound metal is decomposed by means of an active hydrogen containing compounds, followed by distillation of the oil for recovery.
摘要:
Caking of industrial alkali metal chlorides and mixtures containing them in storage is prevented and a flowable product is obtained by adding a hydrophilic and/or a hydrophobic material, in combination with a complex iron cyanide, on a hydroxyl group containing carrier to produce a permanent moisture content of at least 0.01 weight percent of water on the salt.
摘要:
A process is described for leaching gold and/or silver from ores or ore concentrates using an aqueous alkaline cyanide solution with addition of hydrogen peroxide. The addition of the aqueous H.sub.2 O.sub.2 solution is regulated and controlled through the concentration of the oxygen dissolved in the leaching solution, the leaching solution containing from 2 to 20 mg O.sub.2 and preferably from 7 to 13 mg O.sub.2 per liter. 0.5 to 5% by weight H.sub.2 O.sub.2 solutions are preferably added. The process is applicable both to leaching by agitation and to heap leaching, the addition of H.sub.2 O.sub.2 being regulated and controlled through measurement of the O.sub.2 concentration in the leaching solution and can also involve measurement in a measuring stream. Despite low consumptions of H.sub.2 O.sub.2 and NaCN, the gold yield is even increased in some cases and the leaching time shortened.
摘要翻译:描述了一种使用加入过氧化氢的碱性氰化物水溶液从矿石或精矿中浸出金和/或银的方法。 通过溶解在浸出溶液中的氧浓度调节和控制H 2 O 2水溶液的添加,浸出溶液含有2至20mg O 2,优选7至13mg O 2 /升。 优选加入0.5-5重量%的H 2 O 2溶液。 该方法适用于通过搅拌和堆浸浸出,通过测量浸出溶液中的O 2浓度来调节和控制H 2 O 2的添加,并且还可以涉及测量流中的测量。 尽管H2O2和NaCN的消耗量很低,但在某些情况下,金的产量甚至增加,浸出时间缩短。
摘要:
This invention pertains to a method of treating cyanide contained in wastewater with particularly high levels of solids in the stream. The process involves either simultaneous or step-wise dosage of hydrogen peroxide in the form of an aqueous solution of a concentration between 35% to 90% by weight, preferably at least 50% by weight, and SO.sub.2 either in the form of gaseous SO.sub.2 or solution of sodium and/or potassium sulfite or metabisulfite resulting in the conversion of cyanide ions to non-toxic cyanate ions.