Method of removing oil and oil like environmental contaminants from
water of ground surfaces
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of removing oil and oil like environmental contaminants from water of ground surfaces 失效
    从地表水中除去油和油如环境污染物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5466379A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-14

    申请号:US166981

    申请日:1993-12-13

    Applicant: Helmut Schiwek

    Inventor: Helmut Schiwek

    CPC classification number: E02B15/10 B01D17/0202 C02F1/681 C09K3/32 Y10S210/924

    Abstract: Oil and oil products are adsorbed with a three-dimensional lattice structure formed by coating individual glass fibers, assembling them and drying them at a temperature of about 150.degree. C. so that the structure will have; sufficient capillarity to pick up substantial amounts of oil and yet the mat will have sufficient structural stability to be stable. The coating is formed by a mixture of hydrophobizing silicone oil and starch (94 to 96% by weight starch to 6 to 4% by weight silicone). The latticework of the fibers and baked silicone oil/starch mixture can be used to pick up oil on a surface and recover oil from the latticework before the latticework is ultimately destroyed in a garbage incinerator.

    Abstract translation: 油和油产品被吸附在通过涂覆单个玻璃纤维形成的三维网格结构,在约150℃的温度下组装并干燥,从而结构将具有; 足够的毛细作用以吸收大量的油,然而垫将具有足够的结构稳定性以稳定。 涂层由疏水化硅油和淀粉(94至96重量%淀粉至6至4重量%硅酮)的混合物形成。 纤维和烘焙硅油/淀粉混合物的网格可用于在表面上吸收油,并在格栅最终在垃圾焚烧炉中被破坏之前从网格中回收油。

    Oil retention barrier with anti-splashing means
    3.
    发明授权
    Oil retention barrier with anti-splashing means 失效
    具有防溅装置的防油屏障

    公开(公告)号:US6017452A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-25

    申请号:US981725

    申请日:1998-02-10

    Applicant: Helmut Schiwek

    Inventor: Helmut Schiwek

    CPC classification number: E02B15/08 B63B35/32 Y10S210/924

    Abstract: An oil retention barrier (1) over which oil cannot splash over when the barrier is hauled in consists of several floating partial cells (8, 15, 16) and several smaller partial cells (7, 21) that are submerged in water, arranged and joined together in such a way that a flow channel (24) is created therebetween. For that purpose, one of the partial cells (15) is positioned in front of the other floating partial cells (8, 16) and joined to the floating partial cell (8) and to the submerged partial cell (9) by spacers (18, 23) that create said flow channel (24). The floating partial cells (8, 15, 16) are filled with waterproofed glass fibers or glass fiber mats, whereas the submerged partial cells (9, 21, 26) are filled with a non waterproofed material, in particular glass fibers. The flow channel (24) prevents banking-up pressure from building up in front of the barrier (1), so that the latter can be hauled in with practically no problems. The oil (4) cannot splash over the barrier nor flow underneath it.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 01086 Sec。 371日期1998年2月10日 102(e)1998年2月10日PCT PCT 1996年6月20日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 01004 日期1997年1月9日当阻挡物被牵引时油不能飞溅的油保留屏障(1)由几个漂浮的部分细胞(8,15,16)和几个较小的部分细胞(7,21)浸没 在水中,以这样的方式排列和连接在一起,使得在其间形成流动通道(24)。 为此,部分细胞(15)中的一个位于其他浮动部分细胞(8,16)的前面,并通过间隔物(18)连接到浮动部分细胞(8)和浸没的部分细胞(9) ,23),其形成所述流动通道(24)。 漂浮的部分细胞(8,15,16)填充有防水玻璃纤维或玻璃纤维垫,而浸没的部分细胞(9,21,26)填充有非防水材料,特别是玻璃纤维。 流动通道(24)防止在障碍物(1)的前面积累起来的压力,使得后者可以几乎没有问题地被牵引。 油(4)不能溅在屏障上,也不会在其下面流动。

    Glass fiber manufacturing process and plant
    4.
    发明授权
    Glass fiber manufacturing process and plant 失效
    玻璃纤维制造工艺和工厂

    公开(公告)号:US5690715A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-25

    申请号:US495472

    申请日:1995-07-24

    Applicant: Helmut Schiwek

    Inventor: Helmut Schiwek

    Abstract: In a process for producing insulating materials with environmentally safe binding components, a long-chain starch is used as binder, besides silicone. The starch is heated up to 50.degree. to 60.degree. C., held at this temperature and sprayed on the glass fibers separately from the silicone; 6 to 8% binder, consisting of starch and silicone, are used, then a spun-glass mat or slab may be shaped and dried at about 180.degree. C. A spun-glass mat (16), insulating mat or slab or adsorber is thus obtained which surprisingly is water-proofed and held together exclusively by starch, resin and silicone, which may be used without any problems and has a uniform bulk density throughout. In the plant (1) provided for that purpose, supply rings for water (9), for starch (10) and for silicone (11) are provided. The nozzles (13) for the supply ring 10 have a larger opening and separation edges. The premixing container (17) and the supply pipe (15) are heatable or heat-insulated. In a further embodiment, an emulsion is formed from silicone resin, silicone oil, a dust binder and the starch, is atomized at 18.degree. to 200.degree. C. and sprayed onto the passing stream of glass fibers.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00007 Sec。 371日期1995年7月24日 102(e)1995年7月24日PCT PCT 1994年1月7日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 日期1994年8月4日在具有环境友好的结合成分的绝缘材料的制造方法中,除了硅酮以外,使用长链淀粉作为粘合剂。 将淀粉加热至50℃至60℃,保持该温度并与硅树脂分开喷涂在玻璃纤维上; 使用6〜8%的由淀粉和硅树脂组成的粘合剂,然后玻璃纤维毡或板坯可以在约180℃成型和干燥。玻璃纤维垫(16),绝缘垫或板或吸附剂是 由此获得了令人惊奇地是防水的并且仅由淀粉,树脂和硅氧烷保持在一起,其可以没有任何问题地使用并且具有均匀的堆积密度。 在为此设置的设备(1)中,提供水(9),淀粉(10)和硅树脂(11)的供应环。 用于供应环10的喷嘴(13)具有较大的开口和分离边缘。 预混合容器(17)和供给管(15)可加热或隔热。 在另一个实施方案中,由硅树脂,硅油,粉尘粘合剂和淀粉形成乳液,在18℃至200℃下雾化,并喷洒到玻璃纤维的通过流上。

    Oil barrier
    5.
    发明授权
    Oil barrier 失效
    油屏障

    公开(公告)号:US5688074A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-18

    申请号:US495478

    申请日:1995-07-24

    Applicant: Helmut Schiwek

    Inventor: Helmut Schiwek

    CPC classification number: E02B15/06 B63B25/082 C02F1/681 C09K3/32 Y10S210/924

    Abstract: In order to control oil accidents and to prevent the oil film drifting on the water from spreading, an oil adsorber 1 is provided, in particular shaped as a barrier 2. This barrier 2 is designed in two parts. Both cells 9, 10 are completely filled with glass fiber material or with corresponding fiber mats 11, 12. The glass fibers 28, 30 of the top cell 9 are waterproofed, by an appropriate coating, whereas the fibers of the bottom cell 10 are not treated, so that they absorb water 6. In both cases epoxy resin or a synthetic resin having the same or similar properties are used, so that a long service life is achieved with optimum solidity and design possibilities. The oil adsorbers 1 thus obtained may be used both as barriers 2 and as flat suction elements, for example to clear bilge waters from ships 3. It is also conceivable to use the flat or funnel-shaped elements for collecting components of an aqueous solution, for example.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00008 Sec。 371日期1995年7月24日 102(e)1995年7月24日PCT PCT 1994年1月8日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 17249 日期1994年8月4日为了控制油井事故,防止油膜漂浮在水面上,油被吸附器1特别形成为障壁2。 两个电池9,10完全充满玻璃纤维材料或相应的纤维垫11,12。顶部电池9的玻璃纤维28,30通过适当的涂层进行防水,而底部电池10的纤维不是 在两种情况下都使用环氧树脂或具有相同或相似特性的合成树脂,从而实现了最佳的坚固性和设计可能性的长使用寿命。 这样获得的油吸附器1既可以用作挡板2,也可以用作平坦的抽吸元件,例如从船3清除舱底水。还可以想到使用扁平或漏斗形元件来收集水溶液的组分, 例如。

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