公开(公告)号：US5994327A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US809307

申请日：1997-03-13

申请人： Helmut Schmidhammer ,  Peter Schwarz ,  Zhong-Yong Wei

发明人： Helmut Schmidhammer ,  Peter Schwarz ,  Zhong-Yong Wei

IPC分类号： C07D489/08 ,  C07D491/20 ,  A61K31/695 ,  A61K31/44 ,  C07D491/12 ,  C07F7/02

CPC分类号： C07D489/08

摘要： A process for the preparation of 14-alkoxyindolomorphinans and 14-alkoxybenzofuranomorphinans is disclosed. The process facilitates the preparation of a large variety of 14-alkoxy substituted indolomorphinans and benzofuranomorphinans in which a 3-hydroxy substituent is present.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE96 / 01497 Sec。 371日期1997年3月13日 102（e）1997年3月13日PCT PCT 1996年11月11日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 22467 日期1998年5月28日公开了一种制备14-烷氧基吲哚并吗啡喃和14-烷氧基苯并呋喃吗啡喃的方法。 该方法有助于制备其中存在3-羟基取代基的大量各种14-烷氧基取代的吲哚并吗啡喃和苯并呋喃吗啡喃。

公开(公告)号：US08690759B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-08

申请号：US13184052

申请日：2011-07-15

申请人： Eckhart Baum ,  Peter Schwarz

发明人： Eckhart Baum ,  Peter Schwarz

IPC分类号： A61B1/00 ,  A61B1/04

CPC分类号： A61B1/00114 ,  A61B1/00193 ,  A61B1/05 ,  H01B11/005 ,  H04N5/23203 ,  H04N2005/2255

摘要： There is disclosed an endoscopic instrument comprising a shaft having a distal end at which at least one optical sensor is arranged and a proximal end configured for a connection to a supply unit, further comprising a data transmission element which is provided between the at least one optical sensor and the proximal end and which is configured to differentially transmit at least two signals. The data transmission element is embodied as a star quad cable.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种内窥镜器械，其包括具有远端的轴，至少一个光学传感器被设置在该远端处，并且被配置为用于连接到供应单元的近端，还包括数据传输元件，所述数据传输元件设置在所述至少一个光学 传感器和近端并且被配置为差分地传送至少两个信号。 数据传输元件被实现为星形四线电缆。

公开(公告)号：US08613699B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-24

申请号：US12130760

申请日：2008-05-30

申请人： Klaus M. Irion ,  Christian Graf ,  Peter Schwarz

发明人： Klaus M. Irion ,  Christian Graf ,  Peter Schwarz

IPC分类号： A61B1/00

CPC分类号： A61B1/00142 ,  A61B1/00039 ,  A61B46/10

摘要： A device for the sterile sheathing of a sterilization-sensitive operating part, which can be connected to a medical instrument for surgical intervention, having a handling element, which comprises a bundled sterile hose at a distal end, whereby the handling element further comprises an opening, through which the sterilization-sensitive operating part can be inserted from proximal to distal into the sterile hose such that the sterilization-sensitive operating part can thereby be sheathed with the hose. It is suggested that a medical instrument is connected fixedly at its proximal end region to a distal end of the sterile hose, and that there is a transfer station, in which the sterilization-sensitive operating part is accommodated, whereby the handling element can be connected to the transfer station such that the medical instrument and the sterilization-sensitive operating part can be connected to one another and that this assembly can be withdrawn from the transfer station, whereby the bundled sterile hose can be pulled over the sterilization-sensitive operating part.

摘要翻译： 一种用于灭菌敏感操作部件的无菌护套的装置，其可以连接到用于外科手术的医疗器械，具有处理元件，该处理元件包括在远端处的捆扎的无菌软管，由此所述处理元件还包括开口 通过其将灭菌敏感操作部件从近端插入到远端进入无菌软管，从而可以用软管包裹杀菌敏感的操作部件。 建议将医疗器械的近端区域固定连接到无菌软管的远端，并且存在容纳灭菌敏感操作部件的转运站，由此可以将处理元件连接 以使得医疗器具和消毒敏感操作部件可以彼此连接，并且该组件可以从转运站中取出，从而将捆扎的无菌软管拉过灭菌敏感的操作部件。

公开(公告)号：US20120016202A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-19

申请号：US13184052

申请日：2011-07-15

申请人： Eckart Baum ,  Peter Schwarz

发明人： Eckart Baum ,  Peter Schwarz

IPC分类号： A61B1/06 ,  A61B1/07

CPC分类号： A61B1/00114 ,  A61B1/00193 ,  A61B1/05 ,  H01B11/005 ,  H04N5/23203 ,  H04N2005/2255

摘要： There is disclosed an endoscopic instrument comprising a shaft having a distal end at which at least one optical sensor is arranged and a proximal end configured for a connection to a supply unit, further comprising a data transmission element which is provided between the at least one optical sensor and the proximal end and which is configured to differentially transmit at least two signals. The data transmission element is embodied as a star quad cable.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种内窥镜器械，其包括具有远端的轴，至少一个光学传感器被设置在该远端处，并且被配置为用于连接到供应单元的近端，还包括数据传输元件，所述数据传输元件设置在所述至少一个光学 传感器和近端并且被配置为差分地传送至少两个信号。 数据传输元件被实现为星形四线电缆。

公开(公告)号：US20110144435A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-16

申请号：US12956896

申请日：2010-11-30

申请人： Romana Geisser ,  Clemens Rebholz ,  Fritz Hensler ,  Peter Schwarz

发明人： Romana Geisser ,  Clemens Rebholz ,  Fritz Hensler ,  Peter Schwarz

IPC分类号： A61B1/06

CPC分类号： A61B1/042 ,  A45C9/00 ,  A45C2200/15 ,  A61B1/00048 ,  A61B1/00128 ,  A61B1/015 ,  A61B1/0669 ,  A61B2560/0431

摘要： A medical apparatus to support an endoscopic investigation that includes a housing with a base surface, a front surface and a rear surface, and a light source that is positioned in the housing to generate light to illuminate an object that is to be investigated with an endoscope. In addition the medical apparatus includes a coupling device to couple a proximal end of an endoscope on the medical apparatus and to transmit light from the medical apparatus to the endoscope. The medical apparatus includes a screen, which is positioned on the front surface of the housing to observe an image taken by means of the endoscope, where the front surface and rear surface are each inclined toward the rear at an angle between 5 and 15 degrees with respect to the base surface.

摘要翻译： 用于支持内窥镜检查的医疗装置，其包括具有基面，前表面和后表面的壳体，以及位于壳体中的光源，以产生用于利用内窥镜照射待研究物体的光 。 此外，医疗装置包括联接装置，用于将内窥镜的近端连接在医疗装置上，并将光从医疗装置传送到内窥镜。 该医疗设备包括屏幕，该屏幕位于壳体的前表面上，以观察通过内窥镜拍摄的图像，其中前表面和后表面各自以5度和15度之间的角度向后倾斜， 相对于基面。

公开(公告)号：US20110013176A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-20

申请号：US12834689

申请日：2010-07-12

申请人： Peter Schwarz ,  Uwe Sperling

发明人： Peter Schwarz ,  Uwe Sperling

IPC分类号： G01N21/00 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01B11/24

CPC分类号： G01B11/0608 ,  G01N21/55

摘要： A method of determining properties of textured surfaces with the steps: irradiation of radiation onto the surface (10) to be investigated; detection of at least part of the radiation irradiated onto the surface (10) and reflected by the latter by means of a detector device (4) which permits a location-resolved evaluation of the radiation striking it; determination of a first characteristic value (ΔP) from the radiation detected, wherein the first characteristic value (ΔP) is characteristic of a texture of the surface (10); determination of a second characteristic value (ΔE) from the radiation detected, wherein the second characteristic value is characteristic of a further optical property of the surface (10); determination of a result value (ΔI) on the basis of the first characteristic value (ΔP) and the second characteristic value (ΔE).

摘要翻译： 一种确定纹理表面性质的方法，其步骤为：将待研究的表面（10）上的辐射照射; 检测照射到所述表面（10）上并由其通过检测器装置（4）反射的辐射的至少一部分，所述检测器装置（4）允许对所述辐射的位置分辨评估; 确定来自所检测的辐射的第一特征值（＆Dgr; P），其中所述第一特征值（＆Dgr; P）是所述表面（10）的纹理的特征; 从所检测的辐射确定第二特征值（＆Dgr; E），其中所述第二特征值是所述表面（10）的另外的光学性质的特征。 根据第一特征值（＆Dgr; P）和第二特征值（＆Dgr; E）确定结果值（＆Dgr; I）。

公开(公告)号：US07834991B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-16

申请号：US11774376

申请日：2007-07-06

申请人： Peter Schwarz ,  Konrad Lex

发明人： Peter Schwarz ,  Konrad Lex

IPC分类号： G01N21/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/4738 ,  G01N21/55

摘要： An apparatus for determining surface properties, comprises at least a first radiation device which emits radiation onto a surface to be analyzed, at least a first radiation detector device which receives at least part of the radiation emitted by the at least one radiation device and then scattered or reflected by the surface and outputs at least a first measurement signal which is characteristic of the reflected or scattered radiation, and at least a further radiation detector device which receives at least part of the radiation emitted by the at least one radiation device and then scattered or reflected by a surface and outputs at least a second measurement signal which is characteristic of the reflected or scattered radiation.

摘要翻译： 用于确定表面性质的装置包括至少第一辐射装置，其将辐射发射到待分析的表面上，至少第一辐射检测器装置，其接收由至少一个辐射装置发射的辐射的至少一部分，然后散射 或由表面反射并输出至少是反射或散射辐射的特征的第一测量信号，以及至少另外的辐射检测器装置，其接收由至少一个辐射装置发射的辐射的至少一部分，然后散射 或由表面反射，并且输出至少是反射或散射的辐射的特征的第二测量信号。

公开(公告)号：US07679756B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-16

申请号：US11187694

申请日：2005-07-22

申请人： Uwe Sperling ,  Peter Schwarz

发明人： Uwe Sperling ,  Peter Schwarz

IPC分类号： G01B11/30

CPC分类号： G01N21/57 ,  G01J3/504 ,  G01N2021/575

摘要： A device for examining the optical properties of surfaces includes at least one first radiation device emitting radiation to a surface to be examined at least at a first predetermined spatial angle, at least one first detector for capturing the radiation emitted to and reflected back from the surface, wherein the detector, allowing a local resolution of detected radiation, is positioned at least at a second predetermined spatial angle relative to the surface. At least one spatial angle at which the radiation device and/or the detector are positioned, is variable and the radiation device and the detector are positioned in a space at least part of which exhibits light-reflecting properties.

摘要翻译： 用于检查表面的光学特性的装置包括至少一个第一辐射装置，至少以第一预定空间角发射到待检测表面的辐射，至少一个第一检测器，用于捕获从表面发射并从表面反射的辐射 ，其中允许检测到的辐射的局部分辨率的所述检测器相对于所述表面至少位于第二预定空间角度。 辐射装置和/或检测器所在的至少一个空间角度是可变的，并且辐射装置和检测器被定位在其至少一部分呈现光反射性质的空间中。

公开(公告)号：US20090132612A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-21

申请号：US12355717

申请日：2009-01-16

申请人： Karsten BRUENING ,  Georg Dopf ,  Stefan Gauger ,  Danny Pannicke ,  Rolf Schumann ,  Peter Schwarz ,  Juergen Alfred Seyfried ,  Andreas Reccius

发明人： Karsten BRUENING ,  Georg Dopf ,  Stefan Gauger ,  Danny Pannicke ,  Rolf Schumann ,  Peter Schwarz ,  Juergen Alfred Seyfried ,  Andreas Reccius

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30592 ,  Y10S707/99943 ,  Y10S707/99952 ,  Y10S707/99953

摘要： A computer network architecture for making procurement-related information that has been generated on a transaction level available to data warehousing techniques is described. The network includes a transaction processing layer with at least one accounting component with a general ledger data base for centrally storing information contained in accounted-related data sets, a data warehousing layer and an additional data sourcing layer. A duplicator receives the data sets that will be or have been stored in the general ledger data base and delivers duplicates of those data sets that fulfil a predefined criteria in a procurement context. A source data base stores the duplicated data sets on a data line level. An extractor of the data sourcing layer interfaces with the data warehousing layer and selectively moves data contained in data lines or sets of data lines from the source data base to the data warehousing layer.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于在数据仓储技术可用的事务级别上生成采购相关信息的计算机网络架构。 网络包括具有至少一个具有总分类帐数据库的计费组件的事务处理层，用于集中存储包含在占用相关数据集中的信息，数据仓储层和附加数据采集层。 复制器接收将被存储在总帐数据库中并已经存储在总分类帐数据库中的数据集，并且在采购上下文中提供满足预定义标准的数据集的重复。 源数据库将重复的数据集存储在数据线级上。 数据采集​​层的提取器与数据仓库层接口，并且将包含在数据线或数据线组中的数据从源数据库选择性地移动到数据仓库层。

公开(公告)号：US07533096B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-12

申请号：US11457069

申请日：2006-07-12

申请人： Julia Elizabeth Rice ,  Peter Schwarz ,  Yu Deng

发明人： Julia Elizabeth Rice ,  Peter Schwarz ,  Yu Deng

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30979 ,  Y10S707/99936 ,  Y10S707/99937 ,  Y10S707/99942

摘要： A generalized axiomatic definition of information-theoretic similarity is provided for taxonomies that are structured as directed acyclic graph form which multiple terns may be used to describe an object. The definition is adaptable in the presence of ambiguity, as introduced by an evolving taxonomy or classifiers with imperfect knowledge, and two new similarity measures are introduced based on the definitions. A pragmatic implementation is also provided for similarity measures that arc tightly integrated with an object-relational database and scales to large taxonomies and large datasets.

摘要翻译： 提供了信息理论相似性的广义公理定义，用于分类法，其被构造为有向无环图，其可以使用多个元素来描述对象。 该定义在存在歧义的情况下是适应性的，由不断变化的分类法引入或具有不完全知识的分类器，并且基于定义引入了两种新的相似性度量。 还提供了与对象关系数据库紧密集成的相似性度量的实用性实现，并扩展到大型分类法和大型数据集。