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    Method and device for preventing injuries and material damage caused by motor vehicle doors
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and device for preventing injuries and material damage caused by motor vehicle doors 有权
    防止机动车门造成的人身伤害和物资损失的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07528704B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-05

    申请号：US10545881

    申请日：2004-01-22

    申请人： Chandan Das ,  Henryk Frenzel ,  Christoph Hamann ,  Stephan Voltz ,  Ulrich Wagner

    发明人： Chandan Das ,  Henryk Frenzel ,  Christoph Hamann ,  Stephan Voltz ,  Ulrich Wagner

    IPC分类号： B60Q1/00

    CPC分类号： B60R21/013 ,  B60R21/0134 ,  E05C17/006 ,  E05F2015/483 ,  E05Y2900/531

    摘要： The invention relates to the prevention of injuries and material damage caused by doors (2) of stopped and/or parked motor vehicles (1) by means of at least one camera (4) which monitors the exterior (3) of, especially the space next to and/or above, the vehicle (1). According to the invention, a mode of operation monitoring the inner (7) and/or outer (8) door handle is activated and the exterior (3) of the motor vehicle (1) is monitored by means of the camera (4) if an evaluation unit (6) detects that a fixed or variable speed-related, acceleration-related, and/or distance-related threshold value (SW) is not met, e.g. when the vehicle (1) is stopped, or if said evaluation unit (6) detects that a signal unlocking the locking mechanism of the vehicle doors (2) is received while causing an acoustic, optical, and/or haptic warning signal to be issued as soon as a person actuates or unlocks optionally in an automated manner the vehicle door (2) handle (7, 8) even though a stationary (9) or approaching (10) object has been detected in the field of vision (5) of the camera (4).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过至少一个监视外部（3）的照相机（4）来防止由停止和/或停放的机动车辆（1）的门（2）引起的伤害和材料损坏，尤其是空间 在车辆（1）的旁边和/或上方。 根据本发明，启动监视内部（7）和/或外部（8）门把手的操作模式，并且通过照相机（4）监视机动车辆（1）的外部（3），如果 评估单元（6）检测到不满足固定或可变速度相关的加速度相关和/或距离相关的阈值（SW），例如 当车辆（1）停止时，或者如果所述评估单元（6）检测到发出解锁车门（2）的锁定机构的信号，同时引起声，光和/或触觉警告信号的发出 一旦人以任何方式以自动的方式启动或解锁车门（2）手柄（7,8），即使在视野（5）的视野（5）中检测到静止（9）或接近（10） 相机（4）。

    Method and device for preventing injuries and material damage caused by motor vehicle doors
    3.
    发明申请
    Method and device for preventing injuries and material damage caused by motor vehicle doors 有权
    防止机动车门造成的人身伤害和物资损失的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20060254142A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

    申请号：US10545881

    申请日：2004-01-22

    申请人： Chandan Das ,  Henryk Frenzel ,  Christoph Hamann ,  Stephan Voltz ,  Ulrich Wagner

    发明人： Chandan Das ,  Henryk Frenzel ,  Christoph Hamann ,  Stephan Voltz ,  Ulrich Wagner

    IPC分类号： E05F15/10

    CPC分类号： B60R21/013 ,  B60R21/0134 ,  E05C17/006 ,  E05F2015/483 ,  E05Y2900/531

    摘要： The invention relates to the prevention of injuries and material damage caused by doors (2) of stopped and/or parked motor vehicles (1) by means of at least one camera (4) which monitors the exterior (3) of, especially the space next to and/or above, the vehicle (1). According to the invention, a mode of operation monitoring the inner (7) and/or outer (8) door handle is activated and the exterior (3) of the motor vehicle (1) is monitored by means of the camera (4) if an evaluation unit (6) detects that a fixed or variable speed-related, acceleration-related, and/or distance-related threshold value (SW) is not met, e.g. when the vehicle (1) is stopped, or if said evaluation unit (6) detects that a signal unlocking the locking mechanism of the vehicle doors (2) is received while causing an acoustic, optical, and/or haptic warning signal to be issued as soon as a person actuates or unlocks optionally in an automated manner the vehicle door (2) handle (7, 8) even though a stationary (9) or approaching (10) object has been detected in the field of vision (5) of the camera (4).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过至少一个监视外部（3）的照相机（4）来防止由停止和/或停放的机动车辆（1）的门（2）引起的伤害和材料损坏，尤其是空间 在车辆（1）的旁边和/或上方。 根据本发明，启动监视内部（7）和/或外部（8）门把手的操作模式，并且通过照相机（4）监视机动车辆（1）的外部（3），如果 评估单元（6）检测到不满足固定或可变速度相关的加速度相关和/或距离相关的阈值（SW），例如 当车辆（1）停止时，或者如果所述评估单元（6）检测到发出解锁车门（2）的锁定机构的信号，同时引起声，光和/或触觉警告信号的发出 一旦人以任何方式以自动的方式启动或解锁车门（2）手柄（7,8），即使在视野（5）的视野（5）中检测到静止（9）或接近（10） 相机（4）。

    Optical module comprising an image sensor and a lens unit that is supported on the sensitive surface of the image sensor
    5.
    发明申请
    Optical module comprising an image sensor and a lens unit that is supported on the sensitive surface of the image sensor 审中-公开
    光学模块包括图像传感器和支撑在图像传感器的敏感表面上的透镜单元

    公开(公告)号：US20060203875A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-14

    申请号：US10573544

    申请日：2004-09-07

    申请人： Henryk Frenzel ,  Harald Schmidt ,  Stephan Voltz

    发明人： Henryk Frenzel ,  Harald Schmidt ,  Stephan Voltz

    IPC分类号： H01S3/08

    CPC分类号： H01L31/0203 ,  G02B7/021 ,  H01L31/02325 ,  H04N5/2253 ,  H04N5/2254 ,  H04N5/2257

    摘要： An optical module has a lens holder into which a lens array formed of three lenses and a diaphragm, for example, is inserted. The lenses, and optionally the diaphragm, are clearly oriented by way of the geometrical shape thereof such that no further optical adjustment is required while the lens array is disposed in a supported manner directly on the sensitive surface of the semiconductor element. A camera module can be designed which dispenses with the need to mechanically adjust the focus in any manner by supporting especially the lens holder or the lens or the peripheral area thereof directly on the chip surface. The optical module is particularly suitable for applications in the interior or exterior zone of a motor vehicle.

    摘要翻译： 光学模块具有透镜保持器，例如由三个透镜形成的透镜阵列和隔膜插入其中。 透镜和可选的光阑通过其几何形状清楚地定向，使得不需要进一步的光学调整，同时透镜阵列以直接的方式被设置在半导体元件的敏感表面上。 可以设计相机模块，其不需要以任何方式机械地调节焦点，特别是将透镜支架或透镜或其周边区域直接支撑在芯片表面上。 光学模块特别适用于机动车辆的内部或外部区域中的应用。

    Method and device for detecting an object or a person
    6.
    发明申请
    Method and device for detecting an object or a person 审中-公开
    用于检测物体或人的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20060145824A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-06

    申请号：US10518350

    申请日：2004-05-06

    申请人： Henryk Frenzel ,  Stephan Voltz

    发明人： Henryk Frenzel ,  Stephan Voltz

    IPC分类号： B60R25/10

    CPC分类号： B60R21/01538 ,  B60R21/0154 ,  G01S17/026 ,  H04N5/2256 ,  H04N7/188

    摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for detecting an object or a person (2), especially in a motor vehicle (1), using at least one illumination unit (3) which emits light pulses (4) for illuminating an image region (5) to be examined, and an image recording unit (6) comprising at least one image sensor (7) that receives light pulses reflected by an object (2) or a person in the image region and records the image information of the object (2). At least one illumination unit (3) is arranged in or on the motor vehicle (1) in such a way that it is spatially separated from the image detection unit (6). The invention is characterised in that one unit (6 or 3), out of the separated illumination unit (3) and the image recording unit (6), emits control light pulses (10) for the synchronisation or control of the units (3; 6) by means of a light wave emitter (8), and the other unit (3 or 6) receives the control light pulses (10) by means of a light wave receiver (9). In this way, both a thermally favourable location and a location which is favourable in terms of illuminating a scene of interest (5) inside and/or outside a motor vehicle (1) can be advantageously selected. The invention is not only especially suitable for passenger protection systems in modern motor vehicles (1), but for all motor vehicle-related video systems with active infrared illumination.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用至少一个发出用于照亮图像区域的光脉冲（4）的照明单元（3）来检测物体或人物（2）的方法和装置，特别是在机动车辆（1）中， （5）和图像记录单元（6），包括至少一个图像传感器（7），其接收由对象（2）或图像区域中的人反射的光脉冲，并记录对象的图像信息 （2）。 至少一个照明单元（3）布置在机动车辆（1）中或机动车辆（1）上，使得其与图像检测单元（6）在空间上分离。 本发明的特征在于，在分离的照明单元（3）和图像记录单元（6）之外的一个单元（6或3）发射控制光脉冲（10），用于同步或控制单元（3; 6）通过光波发射器（8），另一单元（3或6）通过光波接收器（9）接收控制光脉冲（10）。 以这种方式，可以有利地选择热利益位置和在照亮机动车辆（1）内部和/或外部的兴趣场景（5）方面有利的位置。 本发明不仅特别适用于现代机动车辆的乘客保护系统（1），而且适用于所有与主动红外照明相关的汽车相关视频系统。

    Optical module and optical system
    7.
    发明申请
    Optical module and optical system 失效

    公开(公告)号：US20060239632A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-26

    申请号：US10573540

    申请日：2004-09-22

    申请人： Danut Bogdan ,  Josef Dirmeyer ,  Henryk Frenzel ,  Harald Schmidt

    发明人： Danut Bogdan ,  Josef Dirmeyer ,  Henryk Frenzel ,  Harald Schmidt

    IPC分类号： G02B6/00

    CPC分类号： H04N5/2257 ,  H01L31/02325

    摘要： An optical module has a circuit carrier, a housed semiconductor element disposed on the circuit carrier, and a lens unit for projecting electromagnetic radiation onto the semiconductor element. The lens unit preferably includes a lens assembly with, say, three lenses and a diaphragm. The lenses, optionally together with the diaphragm, are aligned in a well-defined manner due to their geometric design so that no additional optical adjustment is necessary. The lenses are held in a type of lens holder that is an integral component of the housing of the semiconductor element.

    Optical module and optical system
    8.
    发明申请
    Optical module and optical system 失效
    光模块和光学系统

    公开(公告)号：US20060202293A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-14

    申请号：US10573543

    申请日：2004-09-14

    申请人： Danut Bogdan ,  Josef Dirmeyer ,  Henryk Frenzel ,  Harald Schmidt

    发明人： Danut Bogdan ,  Josef Dirmeyer ,  Henryk Frenzel ,  Harald Schmidt

    IPC分类号： H01L31/0232

    CPC分类号： H04N5/2257 ,  G02B7/021 ,  H01L31/0203 ,  H01L31/02325 ,  H04N5/2254

    摘要： An optical module has a circuit carrier, a housed semiconductor element placed on the circuit carrier, and a lens unit for projecting electromagnetic radiation onto the semiconductor element. The lens unit, which is constructed separate from the cased semiconductor element, preferably comprises a lens assembly formed of, for example, three lenses and of a diaphragm. The three lenses, optionally together with the diaphragm, are aligned in a well-defined manner due to their geometric design so that no additional optical adjustment is necessary. According to the invention, a support is formed, at least in sections, on the case of the semiconductor element, and the lens unit is placed thereon thus being supported. The concept is that by forming a support directly on the case of a cased semiconductor element even with classically cased semiconductor chips, it is possible to construct a camera module with which every mechanical focus setting can be eliminated. The novel system is particularly suited for use in the interior or exterior of a motor vehicle.

    摘要翻译： 光学模块具有电路载体，放置在电路载体上的容纳半导体元件和用于将电磁辐射投射到半导体元件上的透镜单元。 与套管半导体元件分离构造的透镜单元优选地包括由例如三个透镜和隔膜形成的透镜组件。 三个透镜（可选地与隔膜一起）由于其几何设计而以良好限定的方式对齐，使得不需要额外的光学调节。 根据本发明，至少在半导体元件的壳体上形成支撑件，并且透镜单元被放置在其上，从而被支撑。 其概念在于，即使使用经典的半导体芯片，通过直接在套管半导体元件的情况下形成支撑，也可以构成可以消除每个机械焦点设置的相机模块。 该新型系统特别适用于机动车辆的内部或外部。

    METHOD FOR WELDING A PLASTIC HOUSING
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR WELDING A PLASTIC HOUSING 有权
    焊接塑料外壳的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130050966A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

    申请号：US13497282

    申请日：2010-09-24

    申请人： Henryk Frenzel ,  Volker Müller

    发明人： Henryk Frenzel ,  Volker Müller

    IPC分类号： B32B37/06 ,  H05K5/00

    CPC分类号： B29C66/9292 ,  B29C65/06 ,  B29C65/08 ,  B29C65/1635 ,  B29C65/1654 ,  B29C65/1677 ,  B29C65/7829 ,  B29C66/112 ,  B29C66/114 ,  B29C66/1162 ,  B29C66/32 ,  B29C66/322 ,  B29C66/3242 ,  B29C66/5414 ,  B29C66/73921 ,  B29C66/8322 ,  B29C66/8416 ,  B29C66/92655 ,  B29K2995/0069 ,  B29L2031/3425 ,  B60R16/0239 ,  H05K5/066 ,  B29C65/00

    摘要： The main part of the melt produced during laser welding of two housing parts along a circumferential edge is made to flow towards the printed circuit board by a predefined geometry, thus fixing the board in a form-fitting manner. The basic geometry is modified to prevent the melt from distributing in both directions in an uncontrolled manner and make it flow towards the inside of the housing in a targeted manner. The printed circuit board can thus be fixed and the housing sealed in a single operation. Less space is required on the printed circuit board since the support surfaces only affect the peripheral zone of the printed circuit board. The peripheral zone is a barrier zone since the individual printed circuit board is cut out of a panel. Due to the larger contact surface, prestress losses caused by creep of the plastic have no adverse effect.

    摘要翻译： 沿着圆周边缘激光焊接两个壳体部分时产生的熔体的主要部分被制成以预定的几何形状朝向印刷电路板流动，从而以形式配合的方式固定该板。 修改基本几何形状以防止熔体以不受控制的方式在两个方向上分布，并使其以有目标的方式流向壳体内部。 因此，印刷电路板可以被固定，并且壳体在一个操作中被密封。 由于支撑表面仅影响印刷电路板的周边区域，所以印刷电路板上需要较少的空间。 由于将单独的印刷电路板从面板切出，所以周边区域是阻挡区域。 由于接触面较大，由塑料蠕变引起的预应力损失没有不利影响。