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公开(公告)号：US20090277202A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12117912
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Herman H. Viegas , William F. Mohs
发明人： Herman H. Viegas , William F. Mohs
CPC分类号： B60H1/00378 , B60H1/00428 , B60H1/00778 , B60H3/024 , B60H2003/028 , F25B27/00 , Y02T10/88
摘要： A vehicle that includes a frame, a prime mover, an alternator, a cabin, a HVAC system, and a power source. The prime mover is operable in a first mode that is configured for driving the vehicle and a second mode that is configured for standby operation of the vehicle. The cabin includes walls that define a space and that have insulation to insulate the space. The HVAC system is in communication with the cabin to condition the space, and includes a cooling system, a heating system, and a sorption system that dehumidifies air provided to the space. The power source has a battery that is in electrical communication with the alternator and the HVAC system to supply power to the HVAC system from the battery when the prime mover is in the first mode and when the prime mover is in the second mode.
摘要翻译： 一种包括框架，原动机，交流发电机，机舱，HVAC系统和电源的车辆。 原动机可以被配置为用于驾驶车辆的第一模式和被配置用于车辆的待机操作的第二模式。 客舱包括限定空间并具有绝缘以隔离空间的壁。 HVAC系统与舱室通信以调节空间，并且包括冷却系统，加热系统和对提供给空间的空气进行除湿的吸附系统。 电源具有与交流发电机和HVAC系统电连通的电池，以在原动机处于第一模式时以及原动机处于第二模式时从电池向HVAC系统供电。
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公开(公告)号：US08534084B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US13242923
申请日：2011-09-23
申请人： Herman H. Viegas , William F. Mohs
发明人： Herman H. Viegas , William F. Mohs
IPC分类号： F25B27/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/00378 , B60H1/00428 , B60H1/00778 , B60H3/024 , B60H2003/028 , F25B27/00 , Y02T10/88
摘要： A vehicle that includes a frame, a prime mover, an alternator, a cabin, a HVAC system, and a power source. The prime mover is operable in a first mode that is configured for driving the vehicle and a second mode that is configured for standby operation of the vehicle. The cabin includes walls that define a space and that have insulation to insulate the space. The HVAC system is in communication with the cabin to condition the space, and includes a cooling system, a heating system, and a sorption system that dehumidifies air provided to the space. The power source has a battery that is in electrical communication with the alternator and the HVAC system to supply power to the HVAC system from the battery when the prime mover is in the first mode and when the prime mover is in the second mode.
摘要翻译： 一种包括框架，原动机，交流发电机，机舱，HVAC系统和电源的车辆。 原动机可以被配置为用于驾驶车辆的第一模式和被配置用于车辆的待机操作的第二模式。 客舱包括限定空间并具有绝缘以隔离空间的壁。 HVAC系统与舱室通信以调节空间，并且包括冷却系统，加热系统和对提供给空间的空气进行除湿的吸附系统。 电源具有与交流发电机和HVAC系统电连通的电池，以在原动机处于第一模式时以及原动机处于第二模式时从电池向HVAC系统供电。
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公开(公告)号：US08051670B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US12117912
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Herman H. Viegas , William F. Mohs
发明人： Herman H. Viegas , William F. Mohs
IPC分类号： F25B27/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/00378 , B60H1/00428 , B60H1/00778 , B60H3/024 , B60H2003/028 , F25B27/00 , Y02T10/88
摘要： A vehicle that includes a frame, a prime mover, an alternator, a cabin, a HVAC system, and a power source. The prime mover is operable in a first mode that is configured for driving the vehicle and a second mode that is configured for standby operation of the vehicle. The cabin includes walls that define a space and that have insulation to insulate the space. The HVAC system is in communication with the cabin to condition the space, and includes a cooling system, a heating system, and a sorption system that dehumidifies air provided to the space. The power source has a battery that is in electrical communication with the alternator and the HVAC system to supply power to the HVAC system from the battery when the prime mover is in the first mode and when the prime mover is in the second mode.
摘要翻译： 一种包括框架，原动机，交流发电机，机舱，HVAC系统和电源的车辆。 原动机可以被配置为用于驾驶车辆的第一模式和被配置用于车辆的待机操作的第二模式。 客舱包括限定空间并具有绝缘以隔离空间的壁。 HVAC系统与舱室通信以调节空间，并且包括冷却系统，加热系统和对提供给空间的空气进行除湿的吸附系统。 电源具有与交流发电机和HVAC系统电连通的电池，以在原动机处于第一模式时以及原动机处于第二模式时从电池向HVAC系统供电。
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公开(公告)号：US20090277195A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12117905
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Herman H. Viegas , William F. Mohs
发明人： Herman H. Viegas , William F. Mohs
CPC分类号： B60H3/024 , B60H2003/028
摘要： A refrigeration system for providing conditioned air to a space includes a compressor operable to compress a refrigerant, a condenser configured to receive the refrigerant from the compressor, an expansion device configured to receive the refrigerant from the condenser, a desiccant operable to adsorb moisture from an airflow flowing through the desiccant such that the airflow is substantially dehumidified, and an evaporator assembly configured to receive the refrigerant from the expansion device and the airflow from the desiccant. The evaporator assembly is operable to condition the airflow prior to discharge from the evaporator assembly. The refrigeration system also includes a heat exchanger configured to selectively receive the refrigerant from at least one of the compressor and the condenser. The heat exchanger is in communication with the desiccant such that the refrigerant in the heat exchanger desorbs moisture from the desiccant.
摘要翻译： 一种用于向空间提供经调节的空气的制冷系统包括可操作以压缩制冷剂的压缩机，被构造成从压缩机接收制冷剂的冷凝器，构造成从冷凝器接收制冷剂的膨胀装置，可操作以从 流过干燥剂的气流使得气流基本上被除湿，以及蒸发器组件，其构造成从膨胀装置接收制冷剂和来自干燥剂的气流。 蒸发器组件可操作以在从蒸发器组件排出之前调节气流。 制冷系统还包括被配置为选择性地从压缩机和冷凝器中的至少一个接收制冷剂的热交换器。 热交换器与干燥剂连通，使得热交换器中的制冷剂从干燥剂中分散水分。
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公开(公告)号：US20090071088A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US11857774
申请日：2007-09-19
CPC分类号： B62D33/048
摘要： An enclosure for storing temperature sensitive goods. The enclosure includes a wall that has an interior wall member and an exterior wall member that is spaced apart from the interior wall member to define a gap. The interior wall member partially defines the conditioned space. The enclosure also includes an insulation member that is disposed between the interior wall member and the exterior wall member within the gap. The insulation member has a vacuum insulation panel and foam insulation that is positioned on both sides of the vacuum insulation panel to separate the vacuum insulation panel from the interior wall member and the exterior wall member. The vacuum insulation panel and the foam insulation cooperate to insulate the conditioned space.
摘要翻译： 用于存储温度敏感商品的外壳。 外壳包括壁，其具有与内壁构件间隔开以限定间隙的内壁构件和外壁构件。 内壁构件部分地限定了调节空间。 外壳还包括绝缘构件，其设置在间隙内的内壁构件和外壁构件之间。 绝缘构件具有位于真空绝热面板的两侧的真空绝热面板和泡沫绝缘体，以将真空绝热面板与内壁构件和外壁构件分离。 真空绝热面板和泡沫绝缘配合使空调空间绝缘。
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公开(公告)号：US20120011870A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13242923
申请日：2011-09-23
申请人： Herman H. Viegas , William F. Mohs
发明人： Herman H. Viegas , William F. Mohs
IPC分类号： B60H1/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/00378 , B60H1/00428 , B60H1/00778 , B60H3/024 , B60H2003/028 , F25B27/00 , Y02T10/88
摘要： A vehicle that includes a frame, a prime mover, an alternator, a cabin, a HVAC system, and a power source. The prime mover is operable in a first mode that is configured for driving the vehicle and a second mode that is configured for standby operation of the vehicle. The cabin includes walls that define a space and that have insulation to insulate the space. The HVAC system is in communication with the cabin to condition the space, and includes a cooling system, a heating system, and a sorption system that dehumidifies air provided to the space. The power source has a battery that is in electrical communication with the alternator and the HVAC system to supply power to the HVAC system from the battery when the prime mover is in the first mode and when the prime mover is in the second mode.
摘要翻译： 一种包括框架，原动机，交流发电机，机舱，HVAC系统和电源的车辆。 原动机可以被配置为用于驾驶车辆的第一模式和被配置用于车辆的待机操作的第二模式。 客舱包括限定空间并具有绝缘以隔离空间的壁。 HVAC系统与舱室通信以调节空间，并且包括冷却系统，加热系统和对提供给空间的空气进行除湿的吸附系统。 电源具有与交流发电机和HVAC系统电连通的电池，以在原动机处于第一模式时以及原动机处于第二模式时从电池向HVAC系统供电。
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公开(公告)号：US08037704B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12125097
申请日：2008-05-22
申请人： Herman H. Viegas
发明人： Herman H. Viegas
IPC分类号： B60H1/32
CPC分类号： B60P3/20 , B60H1/00014 , B60H1/323 , F25D17/08 , F25D2317/0655 , F25D2317/0665 , F25D2400/14
摘要： A refrigeration system configured for use with a trailer including a container having a roof, a first sidewall, and a second sidewall. The refrigeration system includes a refrigeration unit configured to couple to the trailer and operable to condition the container. The refrigeration system also includes a duct in fluid communication between the refrigeration unit and an opening in the first sidewall. The duct is configured to direct an airflow in at least one of a first direction toward the refrigeration unit and a second direction away from the refrigeration unit.
摘要翻译： 一种配置成与拖车一起使用的制冷系统，该拖车包括具有屋顶，第一侧壁和第二侧壁的容器。 制冷系统包括制冷单元，其被配置为联接到拖车并且可操作以调节容器。 制冷系统还包括在制冷单元与第一侧壁中的开口之间流体连通的管道。 导管构造成将朝向制冷单元的第一方向中的至少一个中的气流和远离制冷单元的第二方向引导。
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公开(公告)号：US5947712A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US837037
申请日：1997-04-11
CPC分类号： F01C21/104 , F01C1/3442 , F04C2230/603 , F05C2251/044
摘要： A rotary vane motor for efficiently extracting mechanical energy from an expanding gas at low rotational speeds is provided. The motor includes a housing having a cylindrical enclosure, a rotor having a plurality of radially oriented slots, a plurality of vanes slidably movable in the slots, a shaft for rotatably mounting the rotor in an eccentric position within the housing enclosure, and a slidable connection between the rotor and the shaft for equilibrating close clearances between the rotor and the side edges of the vanes and the inner surfaces of the housing to minimize inefficiencies due to blow-by and friction. Additionally, the materials forming the rotor, the vanes, and the housing are all selected to have the same thermal coefficient of expansion so that the vanes tightly interfit within their respective slots and the sealing surfaces of the housing over a temperature range spanning the cryogenic temperatures associated with the prefeffed drive gas, and maximum ambient temperatures. Finally, gas conducting structures in either the rotor or the vanes are provided for admitting a portion of the drive gas to the inner edges of the vanes to radially push the outer edges into tight sealing engagement with the inner surfaces of the housing.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于以低转速有效地从膨胀气体中提取机械能的旋转叶片马达。 电动机包括具有圆柱形外壳的壳体，具有多个径向定位的槽的转子，可滑动地在槽中移动的多个叶片，用于将转子可旋转地安装在壳体外壳内的偏心位置的轴和可滑动连接 在转子和轴之间，用于平衡转子和叶片的侧边缘和壳体的内表面之间的紧密间隙，以最小化由于窜漏和摩擦而引起的低效率。 此外，形成转子，叶片和壳体的材料都被选择为具有相同的热膨胀系数，使得叶片在跨越低温的温度范围内紧密地相互配合在它们各自的狭槽和壳体的密封表面 与预设驱动气体相关联，以及最高环境温度。 最后，设置转子或叶片中的气体导电结构用于将驱动气体的一部分引导到叶片的内边缘，以径向推动外边缘与壳体的内表面紧密密封接合。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5320167A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US982543
申请日：1992-11-27
CPC分类号： B60H1/3202 , F24F5/0017 , F25D29/001 , F25D3/105 , Y02E60/147
摘要： A refrigeration system, which conditions the air of a conditioned space via heating and cooling cycles, includes a heat exchanger and, in a first embodiment, heat pipes. A cryogen is circulated through the heat exchanger during a cooling cycle. During a heating cycle the flow of cryogen is terminated and heat is transferred into the heat exchanger via the heat pipes. In another embodiment, the temperature of evaporation of a liquid cryogen in the heat exchanger is selected according to the desired temperature of the conditioned space, via selectable cryogen flow paths which provide different pressures and thus different evaporation temperatures. Vaporized cryogen drives a motor connected to a fan which circulates air between the conditioned space and heat exchanger. In still another embodiment, the mass flow rate of liquid cryogen is controlled as a function of the degree of superheat in evaporated cryogen exiting the heat exchanger, and as a function of a predetermined floor temperature of conditioned air discharged into the conditioned space.
摘要翻译： 通过加热和冷却循环调节调节空间的空气的制冷系统包括热交换器，并且在第一实施例中包括热管。 在冷却循环期间，冷冻剂循环通过热交换器。 在加热循环期间，终止冷冻剂流，热量通过热管传递到热交换器中。 在另一个实施方案中，通过提供不同压力和因此不同蒸发温度的可选择的冷冻剂流动路径，根据调节空间的期望温度来选择热交换器中液体冷冻剂的蒸发温度。 蒸发的冷冻剂驱动连接到风扇的马达，该风扇在调节空间和热交换器之间循环空气。 在另一个实施方案中，液体冷冻剂的质量流率作为离开热交换器的蒸发的冷冻剂中的过热度的函数被控制，并且作为排放到调节空间中的调节空气的预定地板温度的函数来控制。
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公开(公告)号：US5305825A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US982548
申请日：1992-11-27
CPC分类号： F25D29/001
摘要： A refrigeration system associated with a conditioned space to be controlled to a predetermined set point temperature via heating and cooling cycles. The refrigeration system includes a fluid flow path through which a predetermined fluid is circulated. The fluid flow path includes first, second and third heat exchangers. The first heat exchanger is disposed to condition air of the conditioned space, the second heat exchanger is in heat exchange relation with cryogenic cooling apparatus, and the third heat exchanger is in heat exchange relation with heating apparatus. The first and second heat exchangers are interconnected when the conditioned space requires a cooling cycle, and the first and third heat exchangers are interconnected when the conditioned space requires a heating cycle. Cryogen of the cryogenic cooling apparatus is thus not expended to heat the conditioned space, nor used for defrosting purposes.
摘要翻译： 与经由加热和冷却循环控制到预定设定点温度的调节空间相关联的制冷系统。 制冷系统包括流体流动路径，预定流体通过该流体流动路径循环。 流体流动路径包括第一，第二和第三热交换器。 第一热交换器设置成调节调节空间的空气，第二热交换器与低温冷却装置处于热交换关系，第三热交换器与加热装置进行热交换。 当调节空间需要冷却循环时，第一和第二热交换器互连，并且当调节空间需要加热循环时，第一和第三热交换器互连。 因此，低温冷却装置的低温冷却器不用于加热调节空间，也不用于除霜目的。
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