摘要:
A thermally stable polyimide which is blocked at the polymer terminal with a dicarboxylic acid anhydride represented by the formula (III): ##STR1## wherein Z is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of a monoaromatic radical which is substantially unsubstituted or substituted with a radical having no reactivity with amine or dicarboxylic acid anhydride and has from 6 to 15 carbon atoms, a condensed polyaromatic radical or a noncondensed aromatic radical connected each other with a direct bond or a bridge member, and has a fundamental skeleton represented by recurring structural units of the formula (IV): ##STR2## and a process of preparing the polyimide.
摘要:
Polyimide of this invention is almost colorless and has remarkably high light transmittance as well as excellent processability and adhesive properties at high temperatures in addition to its substantial high-temperature stability.The polyimide is a novel polyimide capable of being used for space and aeronautical materials, electric and electronic members, automotive parts, and furthermore for high-temperature adhesives.The polyimide has recurring units of the following formula ##STR1## wherein X is a radical selected from the group consisting of a bond, divalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 10 carbons, hexafluorinated isopropylidene radical, carbonyl radical, sulfonyl radical and thio radical, and each nitrogen atom of imide ring is located simultaneously at meta- or para-position to ether linkage.The polyimide of this invention is prepared by reacting 4,4'-(p-phenylenedioxy)diphthalic dianhydride with an ether diamine having the following general formula (V): ##STR2## and successively imidizing the resultant polyamic acid. Examples of the ether diamine used for preparing the polyamide include,2,2-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane,2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane,2,2-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane,2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane,4,4'-bis(3-aminophenoxy)biphenyl,4,4'-bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl,bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl] ketone,bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl] ketone,bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl] sulfide,bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl] sulfide,bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl] sulfone andbis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl] sulfone.
摘要:
A thermoplastic resin composition comprise 99.9.about.50 parts by weight of one or more thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of aromatic polyimide, aromatic polyetherimide, aromatic polyamideimide, aromatic polyethersulfone and aromatic polyether ketone and 0.1.about.50 parts by weight of one or more liquid crystal type aromatic polyimide having recurring structural units represented by the formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 .about.R.sub.5 is a hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, trifluoromethyl, methyl, ethyl or cyano and may be the same or different, and R is a tetravalent radical having 6.about.27 carbon atoms and being selected from the group consisting of a monoaromatic radical, condensed polyaromatic radical and noncondensed aromatic radical connected each other with a direct bond or a bridge member.The present invention can provide thermoplastic resin compositions which have remarkably good processability and excellent thermal stability in addition to essentially excellent properties of each resin.
摘要:
In one aspect, the present invention relates to polyimides having excellent thermal resistance and process for preparing the same comprising carrying out condensation of 4,4'-bis(3-aminophenoxy)biphenyl with pyromellitic dianhydride in the presence of a different diamine compound and optionally with a different tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride.In a second aspect, the present invention relates to a heat resistant resin composition consisting essentially of an aromatic polyetherimide and a defined polyimide.In a third aspect, the present invention relates to a polyimide resin composition comprised on a defined polyimide and a separate high-temperature engineering polymer.In a fourth aspect, the present invention relates to a resin composition comprised of a defined polyimide and an aromatic polyamideimide.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method for preparing a polyimide having good heat-stability and excellent flowability in a molten state.The polymide is prepared by reacting aromatic diamines such as 4,4'-bis(3-aminophenoxy)biphenyl, bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl] ketone and bis [4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl] sulfone; tetracarboxylic dianhydrides such as pyromellitic dianhydride, 3,3', 4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride and bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) ether dianhydride; and dicarboxylic anhydrides such as glutaric anhydride, 1,2-hexanedicarboxylic anhydride, phthalic anhydride and 3,4-benzophenonedicarboxylic anhydride. The molar ratio of aromatic diamine: tetracarboxylic dianhydride: dicarboxylic anhydride is 1:(0.9 to 1.0):(0.001 to 1.0).The invention also relates to polyimide composite materials which are excellent in mechanical strengths and processability. The materials contain the polyimide and fibrous reinforcing materials such as yarn, roving, tow, fabrics, mats and felts of glass fiber, carbon fibers or aromatic polyamide fibers.
摘要:
In one aspect, the present invention relates to polyimides having excellent thermal resistance and process for preparing the same comprising carrying out condensation of 4,4'-bis(3-aminophenoxy)biphenyl with pyromellitic dianhydride in the presence of a different diamine compound and optionally with a different tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride.In a second aspect, the present invention relates to a heat resistant resin composition consisting essentially of an aromatic polyetherimide and a defined polyimide.In a third aspect, the present invention relates to a polyimide resin composition comprised on a defined polyimide and a separate high-temperature engineering polymer.In a fourth aspect, the present invention relates to a resin composition comprised of a defined polyimide and an aromatic polyamideimide.
摘要:
Polyimide having repeating units of the following formula (I) and its polyamic acid precursor having repeating units of the following formula (II) are disclosed; ##STR1## (where Y is a radical selected from the group consisting of a bond, divalent hydrocarbon having 1 to 10 carbons, hexafluorinated isopropylidene, carbonyl, thio, sulfinyl, sulfonyl and oxide, and R is a tetra-valent radical selected from the group consisting of aliphatic radical having 2 and more carbons, cyclo-aliphatic radical, monoaromatic radical, condensed polyaromatic radical, and non-condensed polyaromatic radical wherein aromatic radicals are mutually connected with a bond or a crosslinking function).Typical examples of polyimide and polyamic acid include where Y is thio radical and R is ##STR2## Y is a bond and R is III or IV, and Y is isopropylidene radical and R is IV.The polymers can be prepared from corresponding diamine and tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride.Polyimide or polyamic acid of this invention is excellent for high-temperature adhesive.
摘要:
Polyimide having repeating units of the following formula (I) and its polyamic acid precursor having repeating units of the following formula (II) are disclosed; ##STR1## (where Y is a radical selected from the group consisting of a bond, divalent hydrocarbon having 1 to 10 carbons, hexafluorinated isopropylidene, carbonyl, thio, sulfinyl, sulfonyl and oxide, and R is a tetra-valent radical selected from the group consisting of aliphatic radical having 2 and more carbons, cyclo-aliphatic radical, monoaromatic radical, condensed polyaromatic radical, and noncondensed polyaromatic radical wherein aromatic radicals are mutually connected with a bond or a crosslinking function).Typical examples of polyimide and polyamic acid include where Y is thio radical and R is ##STR2## Y is a bond and R is III or IV, and Y is isopropylidene radical and R is IV.The polymers can be prepared from corresponding diamine and tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride.Polyimide or polyamic acid of this invention is excellent for high-temperature adhesive.
摘要:
The invention relates to processes for preparing a polyimide, a polyimide composition prepared by the processes and polyimide composite materials containing the same.
摘要:
This invention relates to a novel polyimide which is high-temperature resistant and capable of being molded in a fused state. This invention also relates to a high-temperature adhesive using the polyimide.The polyimide consists essentially of recurring units of the formula: ##STR1## where R is a tetra-valent radical selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic radical having 2 or more carbon atoms, alicyclic radical, monoaromatic radical, condensed polyaromatic radical, and non-condensed polyaromatic radical wherein aromatic radicals are linked to one another directly or via a bridge member.The polyimide can be prepared by reacting bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenoxy)phenyl] sulfone with a tetracarboxylic dianhydride in an organic solvent and imidizing the resultant polyamic acid.Various tetracarboxylic dianhydrides can be used and preferred dianhydride are pyromellitic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, bis(3,4-diarboxyphenyl) ether dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, and 4,4'-(p-phenylenedioxy)diphthalic dianhydride.