Optical address type spatial light modulator
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical address type spatial light modulator 失效
    光地址型空间光调制器

    公开(公告)号:US07511775B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-31

    申请号:US11653838

    申请日:2007-01-17

    IPC分类号: G02F1/13 G02F1/135 G02F1/1347

    摘要: An optical address type spatial light modulator has a plurality of optical address type light modulation layers stacked on each other, each having a liquid crystal layer for reflecting visible light in a specific wavelength band or a liquid crystal layer for absorbing visible light in a specific wavelength band and coloring and a photoconductive layer for absorbing the visible light in the specific wavelength band and changing the resistance value in response to the light intensity of the visible light absorbed, the liquid crystal layer and the photoconductive layer being stacked on each other between electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 光地址型空间光调制器具有多个彼此层叠的光地址型光调制层,每个具有用于反射特定波长带的可见光的液晶层或用于吸收特定波长的可见光的液晶层 带状和着色以及用于吸收特定波长带中的可见光的光电导层,并且响应于所吸收的可见光的光强度改变电阻值,液晶层和光电导层彼此堆叠在电极之间。

    Optical address type spatial light modulator
    2.
    发明申请
    Optical address type spatial light modulator 失效
    光地址型空间光调制器

    公开(公告)号:US20070115398A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-24

    申请号:US11653838

    申请日:2007-01-17

    IPC分类号: G02F1/135

    摘要: An optical address type spatial light modulator has a plurality of optical address type light modulation layers stacked on each other, each having a liquid crystal layer for reflecting visible light in a specific wavelength band or a liquid crystal layer for absorbing visible light in a specific wavelength band and coloring and a photoconductive layer for absorbing the visible light in the specific wavelength band and changing the resistance value in response to the light intensity of the visible light absorbed, the liquid crystal layer and the photoconductive layer being stacked on each other between electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 光地址型空间光调制器具有多个彼此层叠的光地址型光调制层,每个具有用于反射特定波长带的可见光的液晶层或用于吸收特定波长的可见光的液晶层 带状和着色以及用于吸收特定波长带中的可见光的光电导层,并且响应于所吸收的可见光的光强度改变电阻值,液晶层和光电导层彼此堆叠在电极之间。

    Systems and methods for providing a storage medium
    4.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for providing a storage medium 有权
    用于提供存储介质的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06392725B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-21

    申请号:US09192402

    申请日:1998-11-16

    IPC分类号: G02F11347

    摘要: This invention provides a storage medium, method of writing images to a storage medium, method of forming a storage medium and a storage medium formed using the method of forming a storage medium. The storage medium provides a display which has memory capability without power, allows images to be updated quickly by external equipment, and is capable of a full-color display. The storage medium includes three display layers having cholesteric liquid crystals which selectively reflect blue, green, and red, respectively, and are different from each other in texture change threshold voltage. The display layers are stacked between substrates and a light absorption layer is provided. An image writing apparatus is formed separately from the storage medium and provides write electrodes sandwiching the storage medium. A write signal is applied between the electrodes with a voltage, wherein the voltage is selected from seven levels of voltage which are produced based on the respective texture change threshold voltages of the cholesteric liquid crystal display layers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种存储介质,将图像写入存储介质的方法,形成存储介质的方法和使用形成存储介质的方法形成的存储介质。 存储介质提供具有无电力存储能力的显示器,允许外部设备快速更新图像,并且能够进行全色显示。 存储介质包括具有胆固醇液晶的三个显示层,其分别选择性地反映蓝色,绿色和红色,并且在纹理变化阈值电压中彼此不同。 显示层堆叠在基板之间,并且提供光吸收层。 图像写入装置与存储介质分开形成,并提供夹着存储介质的写入电极。 写入信号以电压施加在电极之间,其中电压选自基于胆甾醇型液晶显示层的相应纹理变化阈值电压产生的七个电压电平。

    Recording method, photo addressable recording medium, display device and recording device

    公开(公告)号:US07019722B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-28

    申请号:US09912315

    申请日:2001-07-26

    IPC分类号: G09G3/34

    摘要: A recording method by which rewriting is performed with high sensitivity and favorable display on-off operation is performed, and which may be driven by a compact, low-cost power supply, and further make color display, a photo addressable recording medium, a display device and a recording device which are used in the recording method are provided. According to the recording method, voltage is applied to the photo addressable recording medium having an optical switching element, the resistance component of which is controlled at least according to the direction of applied voltage and a display element, and the ratio of the resistance component depending on the direction of applied voltage of the optical switching element is controlled to control the charge storage amount to the display element, thereby controlling the display. The photo addressable recording medium, the display device and the recording device are used in the recording method.

    Photoconductive switching element, device using it, and apparatus, recording apparatus, and recording method in which the device is incorporated
    6.
    发明授权
    Photoconductive switching element, device using it, and apparatus, recording apparatus, and recording method in which the device is incorporated 失效
    光导开关元件,使用它的装置,以及装置,记录装置和其中装入该装置的记录方法

    公开(公告)号:US06600473B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-29

    申请号:US09472781

    申请日:1999-12-28

    IPC分类号: H04N1500

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1354 G02F1/1391

    摘要: The invention provides a photoconductive switching element used for light switching of a functional element driven by an AC electric field or AC current which are highly functional and inexpensive and provides a device in which such a photoconductive switching element and a functional element such as a liquid display element are combined and incorporated, and an apparatus, a recording apparatus, and a recording method which are provided with the above-mentioned device. The photoconductive switching element has at least a light transmissible electrode layer, a charge generation layer, a charge transfer layer, and a charge generation layer laminated in this order on a light transmissible substrate. The photoconductive switching element is combined with a functional element to form a device of the present invention, and the device is incorporated in an apparatus or a recording apparatus to fabricate an apparatus or a recording apparatus respectively of the present invention. In the recording method of the present invention, such a recording apparatus is used.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种光电开关元件,其用于由AC电场或AC电流驱动的功能元件的光开关,该功能元件具有高功能性和便宜性,并且提供了一种其中这样的感光开关元件和诸如液体显示器的功能元件 元件组合并结合,以及设置有上述装置的装置,记录装置和记录方法。 光导开关元件至少具有透光性的电极层,电荷产生层,电荷转移层和电荷产生层,依次层叠在透光性基板上。 感光开关元件与功能元件组合以形成本发明的器件,并且该器件被结合在装置或记录装置中以分别制造本发明的装置或记录装置。 在本发明的记录方法中,使用这种记录装置。

    Fuel cell vehicle
    7.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell vehicle 失效
    燃料电池车

    公开(公告)号:US08673467B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-18

    申请号:US13616144

    申请日:2012-09-14

    IPC分类号: H01M14/00 B60K1/00

    摘要: A fuel cell vehicle includes under a floor of the vehicle: a fuel cell generating electric power through an electrochemical reaction between reaction gases; a fluid supply/discharge unit for the fuel cell; and a converter converting electric power from the fuel cell, the converter being contained in a center tunnel provided, at a center in a vehicle width direction, so as to be curved toward a cabin along a vehicle axis in a front-back direction, the fuel cell and the unit being arranged on a rear side of the vehicle relative to the converter and arranged in the vehicle width direction, wherein the converter is provided to be offset toward the fuel cell with respect to a centerline of the center tunnel along the vehicle axis and to be offset toward the unit with respect to a centerline of the fuel cell along the vehicle axis.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池车辆包括在车辆的地板下方:燃料电池,通过反应气体之间的电化学反应产生电力; 用于燃料电池的流体供应/排放单元; 以及转换器,其将来自燃料电池的电力转换为转换器,该转换器被容纳在沿车辆宽度方向的中心设置的中心通道中,以沿着前后方向的车辆轴线朝向驾驶室弯曲, 燃料电池,并且所述单元相对于所述转换器布置在所述车辆的后侧并且布置在所述车辆宽度方向上,其中所述转换器被设置成相对于沿着所述车辆的所述中心隧道的中心线朝向所述燃料电池偏移 并且沿着车辆轴线相对于燃料电池的中心线偏移到单元。

    Mobile body mounted with fuel cell
    8.
    发明授权
    Mobile body mounted with fuel cell 有权
    装有燃料电池的移动体

    公开(公告)号:US08418788B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12282688

    申请日:2007-11-08

    IPC分类号: B60L3/00

    摘要: A vehicle 1000 is equipped with a fuel cell system 100 and a secondary battery as power sources. A water level of water present on a water-covered road surface is measured by a water level sensor 72. When the measured water level reaches or exceeds a preset threshold value, drive control of the vehicle 1000 stops power generation by a fuel cell stack 10, closes a discharge valve 62, and enables the vehicle 1000 to be driven with output power of a motor that is actuated with electric power from the secondary battery. This arrangement effectively prevents a damage or failure of the fuel cells mounted on the vehicle moving on the water-covered road.

    摘要翻译: 车辆1000配备有燃料电池系统100和二次电池作为电源。 通过水位传感器72测量存在于水面路面上的水位。当测量水位达到或超过预设阈值时,车辆1000的驱动控制停止燃料电池堆10发电 关闭排出阀62,并且能够利用来自二次电池的电力来驱动的电动机的输出功率来驱动车辆1000。 这种布置有效地防止了安装在车辆上的燃料电池在水面覆盖的道路上移动的损坏或故障。