Water-decomposable non-woven fabric
    1.
    发明授权
    Water-decomposable non-woven fabric 失效
    水解性无纺布

    公开(公告)号:US5384189A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-24

    申请号:US9760

    申请日:1993-01-27

    摘要: A water-decomposable non-woven fabric comprises a water-dispersible fiber layer, each fiber of which is bound with one another using a water-soluble binder comprising an unsaturated carboxylic acid/unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer in which 1 to 60 mole % of the repeating units derived from the unsaturated carboxylic acid is in the form of a salt and which is soluble in tap water but is insoluble in an aqueous solution containing not less than 0.5% by weight of a neutral inorganic salt comprising a monovalent ion; the water-dispersible fiber layer being composed of a mixture of 40 to 90% by weight of fibers having a crimp number of 19/inch or less, 10 to 60% by weight of fibers having a crimp number of 20/inch to 25/inch, and not more than 10% by weight of fibers having a crimp number of 26/inch or more; and a content of the binder in the non-woven fabric being 1 to 30% by weight relative to the total weight of the non-woven fabric. The non-woven fabric has a good feeling (high softness and good touch) and sufficient mechanical strength, and can be easily broken and dispersed by throwing into a large amount of water.

    摘要翻译: 水解性无纺布包括水分散性纤维层,其纤维彼此结合,使用包含不饱和羧酸/不饱和羧酸酯共聚物的水溶性粘合剂,其中1〜60摩尔% 衍生自不饱和羧酸的重复单元为盐的形式,其可溶于自来水,但不溶于含有不少于0.5重量%的包含一价离子的中性无机盐的水溶液; 水分散性纤维层由40〜90重量%的卷曲数为19个/英寸以下的纤维,10〜60重量%的卷曲数为20 / inch〜25 / 英寸,不超过10重量%的卷曲数为26个/英寸以上的纤维; 无纺布中的粘合剂的含量相对于无纺布的总重量为1〜30重量%。 无纺布具有良好的感觉(柔软度高,触感好)和机械强度充分,并且通过投入大量的水容易地破碎和分散。

    Predictine coding/decoding system for block-formed picture signals
    2.
    发明授权
    Predictine coding/decoding system for block-formed picture signals 失效
    用于块形图像信号的预测编码/解码系统

    公开(公告)号:US4720743A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-19

    申请号:US796683

    申请日:1985-11-12

    IPC分类号: H04N19/50 G06T9/00 H04N7/12

    摘要: A predictive coding/decoding system for block-formed picture signals includes predictive coding and decoding units in transmitter and receiver sides, respectively: each of the predictive coding and decoding units is provided with a control pulse generator responsive to a horizontal synchronization pulse in the picture signal to produce a sampling signal and a select signal, and a pair of selectors together responsive to the select signal to select a sum of a prediction signal and a prediction error signal or a fixed value as an input of a prediction circuit, the pair of selectors selecting the fixed value for a partial picture block including a fraction of pixels due to the block formation.

    摘要翻译: 用于块形图像信号的预测编码/解码系统分别包括发射机和接收机侧的预测编码和解码单元:预测编码和解码单元中的每一个都具有响应于图像中的水平同步脉冲的控制脉冲发生器 信号以产生采样信号和选择信号,以及一对响应于选择信号的选择器,以选择预测信号和预测误差信号或固定值的和作为预测电路的输入,所述一对 选择器由于块形成而选择包括一部分像素的部分图像块的固定值。

    Intraframe coding and decoding equipment for video signals of different
quality
    3.
    发明授权
    Intraframe coding and decoding equipment for video signals of different quality 失效
    帧内编码和解码设备,视频信号质量不同

    公开(公告)号:US4603347A

    公开(公告)日:1986-07-29

    申请号:US489311

    申请日:1983-04-28

    IPC分类号: H04N7/62 H04N11/04

    摘要: Intraframe coding and decoding equipment are used in a communication network for digital video signals. Video signal sources which have various frequency deviations are transmitted by the communication network. Each of the intraframe coding and decoding equipment items has a locked sampling coding algorithm which is suitable for an input video signal with high frequency precision and a nonlocked sampling coding algorithm which is suitable for an input video signal with low frequency precision. It is determined whether or not the frequency precision (i.e., the frequency deviation of the sync signal) falls within a predetermined range. One of the coding algorithms is selected in accordance with a detection result. The coding algorithm can be selected in accordance with a decoding algorithm of a receiving-side equipment. Switching of the coding algorithms is performed simultaneously with switching of the clock signals of the locked and unlocked sampling clocks.

    摘要翻译: 帧内编码和解码设备用于数字视频信号的通信网络。 具有各种频率偏差的视频信号源由通信网络发送。 每个帧内编码和解码设备项都具有锁定采样编码算法,该算法适用于具有高频精度的输入视频信号和适用于低频精度的输入视频信号的非锁定采样编码算法。 确定频率精度(即,同步信号的频率偏差)是否在预定范围内。 根据检测结果选择编码算法之一。 可以根据接收侧设备的解码算法选择编码算法。 编码算法的切换与锁定和解锁的采样时钟的时钟信号的切换同时执行。

    Frame-to-frame coding system
    4.
    发明授权
    Frame-to-frame coding system 失效
    框架到框架编码系统

    公开(公告)号:US4051530A

    公开(公告)日:1977-09-27

    申请号:US624021

    申请日:1975-10-20

    摘要: An input video signal is fed to a substracter wherein a difference is taken between the input and the output from a frame memory to provide a difference signal, the magnitude of which is controlled by a magnitude adjuster. The controlled output is then fed to a threshold circuit, from which a significant difference signal is derived which has a magnitude above a given level. The significant difference signal is quantized by an encoder into a code having a reduced number of bits as compared with the inputted significant difference signal. The quantized code is written into a buffer memory, and is read out therefrom at a uniform bit rate to a transmission line. A sum of a signal indicative of the representative level of the quantized code from the encoder and the output of the frame memory is formed in an adder, and the sum signal is written into the frame memory and read out subsequently or after one frame. The occupancy of the buffer memory is detected to provide a control over the magnitude adjuster in accordance with the detected value so as to prevent an overflow from the buffer memory. A signal to refresh the frame memory located on the receiving side is transmitted by writing the output of the adder into the buffer memory after switching from the output of the encoder to the output of the adder.

    Organism sample observation device
    5.
    发明授权
    Organism sample observation device 有权
    有机体样品观察装置

    公开(公告)号:US09442282B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-13

    申请号:US13251673

    申请日:2011-10-03

    IPC分类号: G02B21/36 G01N21/64 G02B21/16

    摘要: A biological specimen observation apparatus whereby observation of a biological specimen can be performed accurately. In macro observation, a biological change region is extracted from a macro image, a micro observation point corresponding to an extracted biological change region is registered, and an object for tracking is identified. In micro observation, it is judged from the micro image whether or not biological change has continued in the biological change region at the micro observation point, and the registered micro observation point is updated on the basis of this judgment result. It is possible to carry out both macro observation for detecting a biological change region and micro observation for observing the progress of growth of a partial minute region where biological change has been exhibited, and to carry out accurate observation of a biological specimen.

    摘要翻译: 可以准确地进行生物样本的观察的生物样本观察装置。 在宏观观察中,从宏观图像提取生物变化区域,登记与提取的生物体变化区域对应的微观观察点,并且识别跟踪对象。 在微观观察中,从微观图像判断微观察点处的生物变化区域的生物变化是否持续,并且基于该判断结果来更新登记的微观察点。 可以进行用于检测生物变化区域的宏观观察和用于观察已经显示生物学变化的部分微小区域的生长进展的微观察,并进行生物样本的准确观察。

    Optical transmission device, optical transmission system, and bandwidth control method
    6.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission device, optical transmission system, and bandwidth control method 有权
    光传输设备,光传输系统和带宽控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08160111B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-17

    申请号:US12253591

    申请日:2008-10-17

    IPC分类号: H04J3/06

    摘要: A system and method of transmitting client data encoded according to an 8B/10B encoding between a client side and an optical communication network side, including inserting padding signals in an amount corresponding to a rate difference between a clock on the client side and a clock in the optical transmission device and controlling a clock to be used as a reference in transmitting the client data to synchronize with a clock having been used as a reference in transmitting the client data on the basis of a ratio of padding signals having been inserted in the client data.

    摘要翻译: 一种在客户端和光通信网络侧之间传送根据8B / 10B编码编码的客户端数据的系统和方法,包括以与客户机侧的时钟和时钟之间的速率差对应的量填充填充信号 光传输装置,并且控制在发送客户端数据时作为参考的时钟,用于在根据已经插入到客户机中的填充信号的比率来发送客户端数据时用作参考的时钟同步 数据。

    OPTICAL TRANSMISSION DEVICE, OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, AND BANDWIDTH CONTROL METHOD
    8.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL TRANSMISSION DEVICE, OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, AND BANDWIDTH CONTROL METHOD 有权
    光传输设备,光传输系统和带宽控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090169218A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-02

    申请号:US12253591

    申请日:2008-10-17

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    摘要: A system and method of transmitting client data encoded according to an 8B/10B encoding between a client side and an optical communication network side, including inserting padding signals in an amount corresponding to a rate difference between a clock on the client side and a clock in the optical transmission device and controlling a clock to be used as a reference in transmitting the client data to synchronize with a clock having been used as a reference in transmitting the client data on the basis of a ratio of padding signals having been inserted in the client data.

    摘要翻译: 一种在客户端和光通信网络侧之间传送根据8B / 10B编码编码的客户端数据的系统和方法,包括以与客户机侧的时钟和时钟之间的速率差对应的量填充填充信号 光传输装置,并且控制在发送客户端数据时作为参考的时钟,用于在根据已经插入到客户机中的填充信号的比率来发送客户端数据时用作参考的时钟同步 数据。

    Pressure sensitive adhesive film with barrier layer
    9.
    发明授权
    Pressure sensitive adhesive film with barrier layer 失效
    具有阻隔层的压敏胶膜

    公开(公告)号:US4968559A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-06

    申请号:US108202

    申请日:1987-10-14

    IPC分类号: C09J7/02 H01L21/302 H01L21/68

    摘要: A pressure sensitive adhesive film reducible in the adhesive force by the application thereto of the ultraviolet light which comprises:(a) a base film permeable to the ultraviolet light; and(b) a layer of a pressure sensitive adhesive formed on one side of the base film, the adhesive comprising:(i) at least one elastic polymer selected from the group consisting of a polymer mainly composed of acrylic acid ester copolymers and a saturated copolyester mainly composed of dibasic carboxylic acids and dihydroxy alcohols;(ii) an ultraviolet light polymerizable acrylic acid ester having not less than two acryloyl or methacryloyl groups in the molecule in amounts of about 15-200 parts by weight in relation to 100 parts by weight of the elastic polymer; and(iii) a photopolymerization initiator in amounts sufficent to induce the photopolymerization of the ultraviolet light polymerizable acrylic acid ester;The film is especially suitable for use as a dicing film in dicing a semiconductor wafer to dices in which the wafer is fixed on the film with a relatively large adhesive force and thereafter the film is irradiated by the ultraviolet light from the other side thereof to substantially reduce the adhesive force of the film so that the dice is loosely adhered onto the film.

    摘要翻译: 一种压敏粘合剂膜,其通过施加紫外线而可以降低粘合力,其包括:(a)可透紫外光的基膜; 和(b)形成在基膜的一侧上的压敏粘合剂层,所述粘合剂包括:(i)至少一种选自主要由丙烯酸酯共聚物和饱和的丙烯酸酯共聚物组成的组的弹性聚合物 主要由二元羧酸和二羟基醇组成的共聚酯; (ii)相对于100重量份弹性聚合物,分子中不少于2个丙烯酰基或甲基丙烯酰基的紫外光可聚合丙烯酸酯的用量为约15-200重量份; 和(iii)光聚合引发剂,其量足以诱导紫外光聚合丙烯酸酯的光聚合; 该膜特别适合用作切割半导体晶片的切割膜,以相对大的粘合力将晶片固定在膜上,然后将膜从其另一侧的紫外线照射到基本上 降低膜的粘附力,使得骰子松散地粘附到膜上。

    Interframe coding method and apparatus therefor
    10.
    发明授权
    Interframe coding method and apparatus therefor 失效
    帧间编码方法及其装置

    公开(公告)号:US4591909A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-27

    申请号:US602405

    申请日:1984-04-20

    摘要: An interframe coding method performs predictive coding by dividing an input video signal into blocks each of which has a predetermined size, wherein a second memory for storing background data is arranged in addition to a first memory for storing coded picture data, and a block having a minimum prediction error among blocks read out from the first and second memories is detected as an optimal predictive block for every block of the input video signal, whereby predictive coding is performed by using the optimal predictive block. According to this method, after a moving element in the picture is displaced, the background area is monitored by using as predictive value data stored in the second memory. A prediction error becomes small, and coding efficiency is improved. In particular, motion compensated interframe coding is performed in addition to detection of the background area, thereby further improving the coding efficiency. The background image stored in the second memory is properly updated in accordance with the input video signal.

    摘要翻译: 帧间编码方法通过将输入视频信号划分为具有预定大小的块来执行预测编码,其中除了用于存储编码图像数据的第一存储器之外还布置有用于存储背景数据的第二存储器,以及具有 检测从第一和第二存储器读出的块中的最小预测误差作为输入视频信号的每个块的最佳预测块,从而通过使用最佳预测块来执行预测编码。 根据该方法,在图像中的移动元件移位之后,通过使用存储在第二存储器中的预测值数据来监视背景区域。 预测误差变小,编码效率提高。 特别地,除了背景区域的检测之外,还执行运动补偿帧间编码,从而进一步提高编码效率。 存储在第二存储器中的背景图像根据输入的视频信号被适当地更新。