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公开(公告)号:US4847105A
公开(公告)日:1989-07-11
申请号:US18607
申请日:1987-02-25
申请人: Hideo Yokobori , Kazuo Itagaki , Shouji Maruzeni , Nozomi Yasuda
发明人: Hideo Yokobori , Kazuo Itagaki , Shouji Maruzeni , Nozomi Yasuda
CPC分类号: A23G1/36 , A23G1/56 , A23G2200/08
摘要: A hard butter of the present invention is obtained by adding 0.05 to 20% by weight of polyglycerol fatty acid ester(s), which is prepared by binding four or more moles in average of fatty acid(s) to polyglycerol(s) having five or more in average of hydroxyl groups, to a hard butter. With the use of the hard butter of the present invention, the anti-blooming properties of a chocolate are enhanced with little limitation on the composition of the same. In particular, chocolates containing trans and lauric hard butters can be more freely compounded thereby than in the case of conventional ones.
摘要翻译: 通过加入0.05至20重量%的聚甘油脂肪酸酯获得本发明的硬脂奶油,所述聚甘油脂肪酸酯通过将平均脂肪酸的四摩尔或更多摩尔与具有五个脂肪酸的聚甘油结合而制备 或更多的羟基的平均值。 通过使用本发明的硬质奶油,巧克力的防起霜性能得到增强,同时对其组成几乎没有限制。 特别地,含有反式和月桂酸硬丁酸酯的巧克力可以比常规的巧克力更合适。
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公开(公告)号:US4157405A
公开(公告)日:1979-06-05
申请号:US811851
申请日:1977-06-30
申请人: Nozomi Yasuda , Kimio Terada , Kazuo Itagaki , Yasuo Toyoshima , Shouji Maruzeni , Tadasu Itoh , Hideo Yokobori , Susumu Satoh
发明人: Nozomi Yasuda , Kimio Terada , Kazuo Itagaki , Yasuo Toyoshima , Shouji Maruzeni , Tadasu Itoh , Hideo Yokobori , Susumu Satoh
CPC分类号: A23G1/36 , A23G1/38 , A23G1/56 , C11B3/001 , A23G2200/08
摘要: A cocoa butter substitute comprises sal fat obtained by extracting the fat from the seeds of Shorea robusta and then refining the resulting product. The cocoa butter substitute has a hydroxy value of not more than 16, a solid fat index of not less than 48 at 30.degree. C., a cooling time, at which the maximum point appears in the cooling curve, of not longer than 120 mins. and the maximum point temperature of not less than 17.degree. C.
摘要翻译: 可可脂替代物包括通过从Shorea robusta的种子中提取脂肪获得的sal脂肪,然后精制所得产物。 可可脂代用品的羟值不大于16,30℃时固体脂肪指数不低于48,冷却曲线中出现最大值的冷却时间不超过120分钟 。 最高点温度不低于17℃。
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公开(公告)号:US5498356A
公开(公告)日:1996-03-12
申请号:US338552
申请日:1994-11-18
申请人: Tamiji Kamakura , Noriyoshi Tanaka , Kimiyoshi Namiwa , Yukio Tatsumi , Masato Namiki , Hideo Yokobori
发明人: Tamiji Kamakura , Noriyoshi Tanaka , Kimiyoshi Namiwa , Yukio Tatsumi , Masato Namiki , Hideo Yokobori
IPC分类号: C10M133/22 , C10M169/04 , C10M171/00 , C09K5/00 , C10M133/16
CPC分类号: C10M171/008 , C10M133/22 , C10M169/04 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/042 , C10M2207/24 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/1095 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/14 , C10M2215/222 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要: The present invention relates to a lubricated refrigerant for use in refrigerators employing hydrofluorocarbon coolants such as R 134a, R 32, R 125 and the like. The lubricated refrigerant contains fluorocarbon coolant, synthetic oil and a carbodiimide compound represented by the following general formula. R.sub.1 --N.dbd.C.dbd.N--R.sub.2, wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbly groups or nitrogen and/or oxygen containing hydrocarbly groups, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be the same or different groups. The refrigerant composition according to the present invention preferably contains said hydrofluorocarbon coolant and said lubricant at a given blending ratio.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于使用氢氟烃冷却剂如R 134a,R 32,R 125等的冰箱中的润滑制冷剂。 润滑的制冷剂含有碳氟化合物冷却剂,合成油和由以下通式表示的碳二亚胺化合物。 R1-N = C = N-R2,其中R1和R2表示氢原子或烃基或含氮和/或含氧烃基,R1和R2可以是相同或不同的基团。 根据本发明的制冷剂组合物优选以给定的混合比含有所述氢氟烃冷却剂和所述润滑剂。
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